History and state-of-the art of fuel fired zero emission power cycles

Mart 2005de dünyanın ilk sıfır çevre kirleticili güç tesisi, Clean Energy Systems (CES) tarafından Kimberlain / Kaliforniya'da (USA) kurularak güç üretmeye başladı. Bu makale, sıfır kirleticili tesislerin (oksiyanmalı, oksiyakıtlı da denmektedir) ilk önerilerden bugünkü düzeyine gelinceye kadarki tarihini, özellikle oksijen iyonu geçirgen zarlı çevrimlerin gelişmesine odaklanarak sunmaktadır. Diğerleri arasında AZEP, CES, COOPERATE, Graz, Matiant, Milano, ZEMPES, ZEITMOP ve ZENG çevrimleri verilmektedir. İyon geçirgen zarlı reaktörlerin gelişmesi anlatılmaktadır. Yazarlar sıfır çevre kirleticili güç tesislerinin milyarlarca avroluk bir endüstri olma dönüm noktasına geldiği sonucuna varıyorlar.

Yakıtlı, sıfır çevre kirleticili güç çevrimlerinin tarihçesi ve bugünkü düzeyi

In March 2005 the world's first zero emission power plant, created by Clean Energy Systems (CES), began producing power in Kimberlina, California. This paper presents the history of zero emission plants (also called oxyfired, oxycombustion or oxyfuel plants) from their initial conception to the present state-of-the-art, focusing particularly on the development of cycles incorporating oxygen ion transport membranes. Among others the AZEP, CES, COOPERATE, Graz, Matiant, Milano, ZEMPES, ZEITMOP and ZENG cycles are presented. The development of ion transport membrane reactors is described. The authors conclude that zero emission plants are on the verge of becoming a multibillion euro industry.

___

  • Akinfiev N., McGovern J., Yantovski E., 2005, "Zero Emissions Power Generation with CO2 Reduction by Fayalite," Int. J. of Thermodynamics, Vol. 8 (No. 3), pp. 155-157.
  • Anderson R.E., Doyle S. E,, Pronske K. L., 2004, "Demonstration and Commercialization of Zero-Emission Power Plants" 29th International Technical Conference on Coal Utilization & Fuel Systems, April 18-22, Clearwater, FL, USA.
  • Anna D., 2005, "DOE Advances Oxycombustion for Carbon Management", DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory, web article, http://www.fe.doe.gov/news/techlines/2005/tl_oxycombustxon_award.html (Issued on November 17, 2005).
  • Ausubel J., 2004, "Big green energy machines", The Industrial Physicist, Oct. / Nov. 2004, p.21.
  • Beichel R., 1996, US Patent 5,715,673, filed 25 June 1996, issued 10 Feb. 1998.
  • Berry G. F., Wolsky A. M., 1986, "Modelling heat transfer in an experimental coal-fired furnace when CO2/O2 mixture replace air", WAM ASME, Anaheim CA, Paper 86-WA/HT-51.
  • Bolland O., 2004a, "Power cycles with CO2 capture," NTNU, Tep9,
  • www.ept.ntnu.no/fag/tep9/inhold/CO2_tep9.pdf
  • Bolland O., 2004b, "CO2 capture technologies -an overview," The Second Trondheim Conference on CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage, 25-26 Oct., Trondheim, Norway.
  • Bolland O., Saether, 1992, "New concepts for natural gas fired power plants which simplify the recovery of carbon dioxide", En. Conv. Mgmt, Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 467-475.
  • Bouwmeester H., Burggraaf A., 1996, "Dense Ceramic Membranes for Oxygen Separation", Ch. 11 in the CRC Handbook of Solid state Electrochemistry, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Bredesen R., Jordal K., Bolland O., 2004, "High temperature membranes in power generation with CO2 capture," www.zero.no/fossil/CO2 /200409121620/200409121627
  • CO2 Norway, 2005, "Overview of the Phase-1 'Base Case' Configuration", Description of ZENG Project on CO2 Norway website, updated 23/3/2005.
  • http://www.co2.no/default.asp?UID=49&CID=3 6
  • Degtiarev V. L., Grybovsky V. P., 1967, "Carbon dioxide semi-closed power plant", Author sertif., USSR No. 295 897 of July 28, 1967, published in Bull. Inventions No. 8, F01k13/00, Colb 3/00, Nov. 12, 1971.
  • De Ruyck J., 1992, "Efficient CO2 capture through a combined steam and CO2 gas turbine cycle", En. Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 397-404.
  • Dyer P., Richards R., Russek S., Taylor D., 2000, "Ion transport membrane technology for oxygen separation and syngas production", Solid State Ionics, Vol. 134, pp. 21-33.
  • Foy K., McGovern J., 2005, "Comparison of Ion Transport Membranes", Proc. 4th Annual Conference on Carbon Capture and Sequestration May 2-5, Alexandria, VA, USA, Paper 111.
  • Göttlicher G., 1999, "Energetik der Kohlendioxidrückhaltung", Reihe 6, No. 421, VDI-Fortschrittberichte, Düsseldorf.
  • Göttlicher G., 2003, "Process Comparison," http://eny.hut.fi/education/courses/Ene-47_200-2003/GHG2003Course_material/3-GG -1bIntroduction-overview-
  • Gupta M., Coyle I., Thambimuthu K., 2003, "CO2 capture technologies and opportunities in Canada", 1st Canadian CC&S Technology Workshop, Calgary, Canada.
  • Heitmeir F., Sanz W., Göttlich, E., Jericha H., 2003, "The Graz Cycle - A Zero Emission Power Plant of Highest Efficiency", XXXV Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium, Dresden, Germany.
  • Hochstein D. P., 1940, "Carbon dioxide power cycle", Soviet Boiler and Turbine Construction, No. 10, pp. 420-423.
  • Hoffman A., Feher B., 1971, "150 kWe Supercritical Closed Cycle System", Trans. ASME, Ser. A, No. 1.
  • Holt T., Lindeberg E., 1992, "Thermal power-without greenhouse gases and with improved oil recovery," En. Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 595-602.
  • International Energy Agency Working Party on Fossil Fuels, 2002, "Technology Status Report: Zero Emission Technologies for Fossil Fuels",
  • http://www.cslforum.org/documents/TSRMay20 02.pdf (accessed on 9/12/05).
  • Ishida M., Jin H., 1998, "Greenhouse gas control by a novel combustion: no separation equipment and energy penalty," 4th Int. Cong. GHGT, Ingterlaken, ENT-13.
  • Jericha H., 1985, "Efficient Steam Cycles with Internal Combustion of Hydrogen and Stoichimoetric Oxygen for Turbines and Piston Engines", CIMAC conference paper, Oslo, Norway.
  • Jericha H., Sanz W., Woisetschlager J, Fesharaki M., 1995, "CO2 - Retention Capability of CH/O2 - Fired Graz Cycle", CIMAC Conference Paper, Interlaken, Switzerland
  • Jericha H., Lukasser A., Gatterbauer W., 2000, "Der "Graz Cycle" fur Industriekraftwerke gefeuert mit Brenngasen aus Kohle- und Schwerolvergasung" (in German), VDI Beriefite 1566, VDI Conference Essen, Germany
  • Jericha H., Göttlich E., Sanz W., Heitmeir F., 2003, "Design Optimisation of the Graz Cycle Prototype Plant", ASME Paper 2003-GT-38120, ASME Turbo Expo 2003, Atlanta, USA, ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Oct. 2004, Vol. 126, pp. 733-740.
  • Keller C., Strub R., 1968, "The gas turbine for nuclear power reactors", VII World Energy Congress, Moscow, Paper 167.
  • Knoche K. F., Richter H., 1968, "Verbesserung der Reversibiltaet von Verbrennungsprocesen", BWK, No, 5, May, pp. 205-210.
  • Leithner R., 2005, "Energy conversion processes with intrinsic CO2 separation," Transactions of the Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration, Vol. 318, pp. 161-165.
  • Levin L., Nesterovski I., Yantovski E., 2003, "Zero emission Rankine cycle with separate ion transport membrane combustor," 7th Int. Conf for a Clean Environment, 7-10 July, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Lorentzen G., Pettersen J., 1990, "Power process development for northern climate," Eurogas'90. Proc. of the Conf. on Natural Gas, May 28-30, Trondheim, pp. 451 -462.
  • Marchetti C., 1979, "Constructive solutions to. the CO2 problem", in Man's Impact on Climate, Elsevier, New York.
  • Marin O., Bourhis Y., Perrin N., Di Zanno P., Viteri F., Anderson R., 2005, "High Efficiency, Zero Emission Power Generation Based on a High-Temperature Steam Cycle,"
  • http://www.cleanenergysystems.com/2005/media kit/AL_CESClearwaterPaper.pdf (ccessed 9/12/05).
  • Mathieu P., 1994, "The Use of CO2 Gas Turbines," Power-Gen Europe '94 Conf, Cologne, Germany.
  • Mathieu P., 1998, "Presentation of an innovative Zero-Emission cycle for mitigation the global climate change", Int. Journ. of Applied Thermodyn., Vol. 1, No. 1-4.
  • Mathieu P., Dubuisson R., Houyou S., Nihart R., 1999, "Combination of near zero emission power cycles and CO2 sequestration", Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, July, Lisbon.
  • Mathieu P., Desmaret F., 2001, "Integration of a high temperature fuel cell (SOFC) in a near zero CO2 emission power cycle", ECOS 2001, May, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Mathieu P., van Loo F., 2005, "Modeling of an IGCC Plant based on oxy-fuel combustion combined cycle", Proc. ECOS 2005, June 20-22, Trondheim, Norway.
  • Nakayama S. et al., 1992, "Pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixture on a power plant for CO2 recovery", Energy Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 379-386.
  • Pak P. S., Nakamura K., Suzuki Y., 1989, "Closed dual fluid gas turbine power plant without emission of CO2 into the atmosphere", IFAC/IFORS/IAEE Int. Symp. on Energy Systems Management and Economics, Oct. 1989, pp. 249-254., US Pat. 5,247,791, Sept. 28,1993.
  • Pechtl P., 1991, "CO2 emissionsminderung", Erdol und Kohle Petrochemie, H. 4, Apr., pp. 159-162.
  • Pham A. Q., 1997, "Making Liquid Fuels From Natural Gas", www.vacets.org/vtic97/qapham.html
  • Renz U., 2004, "Entwicklung eines C02- emissionsfreien Kohleverbrennungs-processes zur Stromerzeugung in einem Verbundvorhaben der RWTH Aachen", XXXVI. Kraftwerkstechnisches Kolloquium: Entwicklungpotentiale fuer Kraftwerke mit fossile Brennstoffen, 19-20 Oct., Dresden.
  • Renz U., Kneer R., Abel D., Niehuis R., Maier H., Modigell M., Peters N., 2005, "Entwicklung eines CO2-emissionsfreien Kohleverbrennungs-processes zur Stromerzeugung", CCS-Tagung Juelich, Nov. 10-11, RWTH Aachen.
  • Romano M., Napoletano S., Chiesa P., Consonni S., 2005, "Decarbonized Electricity Production from Coal by means of Oxygen Transport Membranes", 4th Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration, May 2-5, Alexandria VA, p. 1402.
  • Ruether J., Le P., White C, 2000, "A Zero-CO2 Emission Power Cycle Using Coal", Technology, Vol. 7S, pp. 95-101.
  • Sanz W., Jericha H., Moser M., Heitmeir F., 2004, "Thermodynamic and Economic Investigation of an Improved Graz Cycle Power Plant for CO2 Capture", ASME Paper GT2004-,53722, ASME Turbo Expo 2004, Vienna, Austria.
  • Sanz W., Jericha H., Luckel F., Göttlich E., Heitmeir F., 2005, "A Further Step Towards a Graz Cycle Power Plant for CO2 Capture", ASME Paper GT2005-68456, ASME Turbo Expo 2005, Reno-Tahoe, Nevada, USA.
  • Selimovic F., 2005, "Modelling of Transport Phenomena in Monolithic Structures related to CO2-free power process", Lund Univ. of Technology, Sweden, 03.07.2005.
  • Shockling L., Huang K., Christie G., 2001, "Zero Emission Power Plants Using Solid Oxide Fuel cell and Oxygen transport Membranes", Vision-21 Program Review meeting, Nov. 6, US DOE, NETL.
  • Steinberg M., 1981, "A carbon dioxide power plant for total emission control and enhanced oil recovery", BNL, 30046, August.
  • Steinberg M., 1992, "History of CO2 greenhouse gas mitigation technologies", Energy Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 311-315.
  • Sundqvist S., Griffin T., Thorshaug N., 2001, "AZEP-Development of an Integrated Air Separation Membrane-Gas Turbine," Second Nordic Minisymposium on CO2 capture, Oct. 26, Chalmers Univ., Göteborg.
  • Sundquist S., Klang A., Sjödin M., Wilhelmsen K., Asen K., Tintinelli A., McCahey S., Ye H., 2004, "AZEP gas turbine combined cycle power plants", GHGT-7, Uni Regina, Canada, http://uregina.ca/ghgt7/PGF/papers/peer/079.pdf
  • Sunquist S., Eklund H., Griffin T., 2004, "AZEP - an EC-funded Project for Development of a CCGT Power Plant without CO2 Emissions", CAME-GT 2nd Int'l Conference on Gas Turbine Technologies, Bled, Slovenia, http://www.came-gt.com/2InternatConf/Tech%20Session%203/SG Sundkvist.pdf
  • Tomski, 2003, "Zero Emission Technologies for Fossil Fuels Technology Status Report. Appendix I: R&D Visions (Request for Project Updates)," Preliminary Draft Update: June 2003, http://www.cslforum.org/documents/TSRAppend ix2003.pdf (Accessed on 9/12/05).
  • van der Haar M., 2001, "Mixed-conducting perovskite membranes for oxygen separation," PhD thesis, Univ. of Twente, Enschede.
  • Van Steenderen P., 1992, "Carbon dioxide recovery from coal and natural gas fired combined cycle power plants by combustion in pure oxygen and recycled carbon dioxide", COMPRIMO Consulting Services BV, Amsterdam.
  • VGB, 2005, "CO2 Capture and Storage. VGB Report on State of the Art," VGB Power Tech Service Gmbh., Essen, 25th August.
  • Wall G., Yantovski E., Lindquist L., Tryggstad J., 1995, "A zero emission combustion power plant for enhanced oil recovery", Energy - The Int. Journ., Vol. 20, No. 8, pp. 823-828.
  • Wolsky A., 1985, "A new approach to CO2 recovery from combustion", Proc. of a workshop: "Recovering Carbon Dioxide from Man-Made Sources", Feb. 11-13, Pacific Grove, CA, Report ANL/CNSV-TM-166, pp. 76-81.
  • Yantovski E., 1991, "The thermodynamics of fuel-fired power plants without exhaust gases", World Clean Energy Conf. CMDC, 4-7 Nov, Geneva, pp. 571-595.
  • Yantovski E., Zvagolski K., Gavrilenko V., 1992, "Computer exergonomics of power plants without exhaust gases", En. Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 33, No. 5-8, pp. 405-412.
  • Yantovski E., Degtiarev V. L., 1993, "Internal combustion carbon dioxide power cycles without exhaust gases", Int. Conf. ENSEC '93, July 5-9, Cracow, Poland, pp. 595-602.
  • Yantovski E., Wall G., Lindquist L., Tryggstad J., Maksutov R., 1993, "Oil Enhancement Carbon Dioxide Oxygen Power Universal Supply (OCDOPUS project)", En. Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 34, No. 9-11, pp. 1219-1227.
  • Yantovski E., Wall G., Lindquist L., Tryggstad J., 1994a, "Exergonomics of an EOR (Ocdopus)project", Energy — The Int. Journ., Vol. 19, No. 12, pp. 1275-1278.
  • Yantovski E., Zvagolsky K., Gavrilenko V., 1994b, "The COOPERATE power cycle", Proc. WAM ASME, AES, Vol. 33, pp. 105-112.
  • Yantovski E., 1994c, "Energy and Exergy Currents", NOVA Sci., NY
  • Yantovski E., 1996, "Stack downward, zero emission fuel-fired power plant concept". En. Conv. Mgmt., Vol. 37, No. 6-8, pp. 867-877.
  • Yantovski E., Kushnirov V., 2000b, "The Convergence of Oil and Power on Zero Emission Basis", OILGAS European Magazine 2/2000.
  • Yantovski E., 2000c, "Gas Power Zero Emission Convergency Complex", OILGAS European Magazine, 4/2000.
  • Yantovski E., Gorski J., Smyth B., ten Elshof J. E., 2002, "ZEITMOP Cycle (Zero Emission Ion Transport Membrane Oxygen Power)", Proc. Int. Conf. ECOS 2002, July 3-5, Berlin, pp. 1153-1160.
  • Yantovski E., Gorski J., Smyth B., ten Elshof J., 2003a, "Zero Emission Fuel-fired Power plant with Ion Transport Membrane", 2nd Annual Conf. on Carbon Sequestration, May 5-8, Alexandria, VA, USA.
  • Yantovski E., Shokotov M., 2003b, "ZEMPES (Zero Emission Piston Engine System), 2nd Annual Conf. on Carbon Dioxide Sequestration, May 5-8, Alexandria, VA, USA.
  • Yantovski E., Shokotov M., McGovern J., Vaddella V., 2004, "Zero emission membrane piston engine system (ZEMPES) for a bus",Proc. VAFSEP 2004, www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/vision21/v211-5.pdf
  • Yantovski E., Shokotov M., McGovern J., Shokotov V., Foy K., 2005, "Elaboration of Zero Emission Membrane Piston Engine System (ZEMPES) for propane fuelling," 4th Carbon Sequestration Conference May 2-5, Alexandria VA USA, Paper 109.