Gender Roles of Turkish College Level Futsal Players

The purpose of the present study was to compare the gender role among college level male

___

  • Andre, T., and Holland, A. (1995). Relationship of sport participation to sex role orientation and attitudes toward women among high school males and females. Journal of Sport Behavior, 18(4).
  • Bem, S. L. (1974). The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162. doi: 10.1037/h0036215
  • Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 88(4), 354–364.
  • Chalabaev, A., Sarrazin, P. G., Fontay ne, P., Boich, J., and Clément -Guillotin, C. (2013). The influence of sex stereotypes and gender roles on participation and performance in sport and exercise : Review and future d irections. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(2), 136–144. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.10.005
  • Clément-Guillotin, C., and Fontayne, P. (2011). Situational Malleability of Gender Schema: The Case of the Competitive Sport Context. Sex Roles, 64(5–6), 426–439. doi: 10.1007/s11199-010-9912-1
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. L. Erlbaum Associates. doi: 10.1234/12345678
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. doi: 10.1007/BF02310555
  • Cronbach, L. J., and Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in Psychological test. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281–302. doi: 10.1037/h0040957
  • Dökmen, Z. Y. (1999). Bem cinsiyet rolü envanteri kadınsılık ve erkeksilik ölçekler i Türkçe formunun psikometrik özellikleri. Kriz Dergisi, 7(1), 27–40.
  • Edwards, S. W., Gordin, R. D., and Henschen, K. P. (1984). Sex-role Orientations of Female NCAA Championship Gymnasts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 625–626.
  • Harrison, L. a., and Lynch, A. B. (2005). Social Role Theory and the Perceived Gender Role Orientation of Athletes. Sex Roles, 52(February), 227–236. doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-1297-1
  • Khayat, B., Shojai, M., and Daneshfar, A. (2013). Sex role among elite male and female futsal players. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(2), 520–523.
  • Kızılaslan, İ., and Diktaş, Ö. (2011). The Role of University Education in Changin g the Gender Role Perceptions of Turkish ELT Student Teachers. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(2), 510–525.
  • Koivula, N. (1995). Ratings of gender appropriateness of sports participation: Effects of gender-based schematic processing. Sex Roles, 33(7–8), 543–557. doi: 10.1007/BF01544679
  • Lantz, C. D., and Schroeder, P. J. (1999). Endorsement of Masculine and Feminine Gender Roles: Differences Between Participation In and.. Journal of Sport Behavior, 22(4), 545.
  • Matteo, S. (1988). The effect of gender-schematic processing on decisions about sexinappropriate sport behavior. Sex Roles, 18(1–2), 41–58. doi: 10.1007/BF00288016
  • Özkan, T., and Lajun en, T. (2005). Masculinity, femininity, and the bem sex role inventory in Turkey. Sex Roles, 52(1–2), 103–110. doi: 10.1007/s11199-005-1197-4
  • Ray burn, B., Chen, S., and Phillip s, C. (2015). Female College Athletes ’ Percep tions on Gender Stereotypes and Discrimination in Collegiate Athletics. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 6(5), 28–36.
  • Salminen, S. (1990). Traditionally Inapp rop riate Sp orts ’. Journal of Personality, (July), 1216–1218.
  • Sharman, J. E., Lim, R., Qasem, A. M., Coombes, J. S., Burgess, M. I., Franco, J., … Marwick, T. H. (2006). Validation of a generalized transfer function to noninvasively derive central blood pressure during exercise. Hypertension, 47(6), 1203–1208. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000223013.60612.72
  • Steenbarger, B. N., and Greenberg, R. P. (1990). Sex roles, stress, and distress: A study of person by situation contingency. Sex Roles, 22(1–2), 59–68. doi: 10.1007/BF00288154
  • Tabachnick, B. G., and Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th Editio). Boston: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
  • Turkmen M (2018). Religiosity and female participation in sport: exploring the perceptions of the Turkish university students. Physical education of students, 2018;22(4):196–206 doi:10.15561/20755279.2018.0405
  • Weisbuch, M., Beal, D., and O’Neal, E. C. (1999). How mascu line ou ght I be? Men’s masculinity and aggression. Sex Roles, 40(7–8), 583–592. doi: 10.1023/A:1018840130646
  • Wrisberg, C. A., Draper, M. V., and Everett, J. J. (1988). Sex role orientations of male and female collegiate athletes from selected individual and team sports, 19(1–2), 81–90.