Evgeniy KRYUKOV, Elena SOSNİNA, Andrey SHALUKHO, Dmitriy FİLATOV

Use of Renewable Energy Resources to Power an Agricultural Enterprise in Russia

This Article covers issues concerning improvement in quality of power supply of the Russian Agricultural Enterprises (AEs) based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES). The Article describes the solution of three main problems encountered in the development of Electrical Power Supply Systems with RES: 1) Selection of Electric Installations to supply power to the specific AEs; 2) Provision of parallel operation of energy sources of different-types; 3) RES integration into the United Energy System (UES). The abovementioned problems have been considered with the specific reference to “Zhdanovsky” AE- Livestock Complex that specializes in milk manufacturing. The selection of Biogas Electric Installations and Solar Power Plants has been proven with the use of the procedure developed by the authors. The AE’s Power Supply Diagram with selected Electric Installations (EIs) has been provided. Parallel alternative current operation of Solar Power Plant and Biogas EIs has been shown. The problem of RES integration into UES has been fixed by means of the AE’s Electric Complex hooking up to Automatic Power Flow Control Station (APFCS). In case of RES energy deficiency, the APFCS shall provide the possibility of energy consumption from the United Energy System and in case of over-generation – its delivery to the United Energy System. The APFCS diagram in the electric distribution grid with AE and RES hooking up has been provided.

Keywords:

the Agricultural Enterprise; Biogas Electric Installations; Solar Power Plants; Selection of Renewable Energy Sources; Parallel Operation of Renewable Energy Sources; Automated Power Flow Control Station.,

PDF

___

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation 717, Development Commodities, Feed and Food Markets for 2013-2020, 2012. for of Agricultural and
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation 598, Sustainable Development for 2014-2017 and for the Period until 2020”, 2013. Program “Rural Regions
D.L. Faybisovich, Guide Book on Electric Mains Designing, 4th ed. Moscow: ENAS, 2012.
GOST 32144-2013. Electrical Energy. Electromagnetic Compatibility of Equipment. Quality Standards of Electrical Energy in General Purpose Systems, 2014.
Decree of the Ministry of Industry and Energy 49, On the Procedure for Estimating Relationship between Active and Reactive Power Consumption by Certain Power Receivers (Groups of Power Receivers) of Power Consumers Used for Determination of Obligations to be Imposed on Parties under Power Supply Agreements, 2007.
V.E. Fortov and O.S. Popel, “The current status of the development of renewable energy sources worldwide and In Russia”, Thermal Engineering, vol. 61 (6), pp. 389-398, 2014.
E.N. Sosnina and A.V. Shalukho, “The Effective Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources in a Local Power Supply System”, Power Technology and Engineering, vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 467-470, 2013.
O.A. Surzhikova, “Electric Power Supply Problems and Strategy Underpopulated Consumers”, Siberian Scientific Reporter, Vol. 3(4), pp.103-108, 2012. Remote and
O. Marchenko and S. Solomin, “Economic Efficiency of Renewable Energy Sources in Autonomous Energy Systems in Russia”, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 548-554, 2014.
E.N. Sosnina and D.A. Filatov, “Selection of Electric Installations Operating on RES for Power Supply of Agricultural Enterprises”, Reporter of Belgorod State Technical University n.a. V.G. Shukhov, vol. 4, 2015.
http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/world/ ION/ion-pwv.html [accessed on 08.04.2015].
E.N. Sosnina, D.A. Filatov and D.A. Sushenok, “Database for Electric Installations Operating on Renewable Registration Certificate No. 2014620332, applied 30.12.2013. Sources”, Database State
E.N. Sosnina, D.A. Filatov and D.A. Sushenok, “RES Automated Retrieval System”, ECM State Registration Certificate No. 2013617735, applied 27.06.2013.
E.N. Sosnina and A.I. Chivenkov, “Issues Concerning Parameters Interfaces of Small Scale Distributed Power Generation”, Reporter of Belgorod State Technical University Named after V.G. Shukhov, vol. 2, pp.158- 163, 2012.
S.G. Obukhov and I.A. Plotnikov, “Comparative analysis of the flow charts of isolated generating stations using renewable energy plants”, Industrial Energetics, vol. 7, pp. 46-51, 2012.
Z. A. Stychinsky and N.I. Voropai, Renewable Sources of Energy: Theoretical Basics, Technologies, Technical Characteristics, Economics, Magdeburg: Otto-von- Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, 2010.
D.N. Efimov and N.I. Voropai, “Operation and Control Problems Generation”, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Calgary, Canada, 26-30 July 2009. Distributed
M.C. Alvarez-Herault, R. Caire, B. Raison, N. Hadjsaid and C. Kieny, “Design of a Flexible Architecture to Integrate Renewables in Electric Distribution Grids”, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Detroit, USA, 24-28 July 2011.
E.N. Sosnina, A.B. Loskutov, etc., “Development of the Automatic Power Traffic Flow Control Station and Intellectual Distribution Electric Grid. Selection of Lines of Research, Methods and Development Tools for Power Flow Control Devices in Active–Adaptive Electric No. 114101670044, Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 156 p., 2014. Research Novgorod: Nizhny
A.B. Loskutov, A.I. Chivenkov, E.N. Sosnina, I.V. Belyanin. “Digital Transformer Substation”, Patent RU 25528420, Jul. 4, 2013.
R.A. Amerkhanov and B.Kh. Draganov. Designing Heat Supply Systems for Agricultural Industry, Krasnodar, 2001.