Balıklarda Bağışıklık Sistemi Organları ve Histolojisi

Balıklarda homoiterm omurgalıların aksine kemik iliği ve lenf yumruları bulunmazken, bunların yerine immün sistemde yer alan temel lenfoid organlar olarak timus, böbrek, dalak, karaciğer ve bağırsakla ilişkili lenfoid dokular yer almaktadır. İmmün sistemin temel fonksiyonu hastalıklara neden olan mikroorganizmalara karşı balığı korumaktır. Bu derleme ile; balık immünolojisi ile ilgili konularda yapılacak araştırmalar, balık sağlığı konusunda önemli ve yararlı bilgiler sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede balık immün sisteminden ve anatomik organizasyonu ile histolojisinden bahsedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Balık, histoloji, immün sistem, lenfoid doku

Histology and Immun System Organs of Fish

Unlike homotherm vertebrates, bone marrow and lymph nodes are absent in fish. Instead of these immune thymic lymphoid organs, fish mainly has thymus, kidneys, spleen, liver and gut associated lymphoid tissue in the system. The main function of the immune system is to protect the fish against microorganisms that cause disease. Research on fish immunology will provide important and useful information on fish health. For this reason, this article, which is prepared as a review, mentions the immune system, anatomical organization and histology of fish.

Keywords:

Fish, histology, immun system, lymphoid tissue,

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