Yusuf YAKUBU YUSUF, Hassan GARBA, Mohammed MOHAMMED DAKİ, Usman ABDULLAHİ, Muhammad UMAR, Mohammed ALHAJİ ABDULLAHİ, Auwal AHMED

Analysis of Two Decades Variations in Urban Heat Island Using Remotely Sensed Data in Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Climate change, Land use land cover, Remote sensing, Temperature

Analysis of Two Decades Variations in Urban Heat Island Using Remotely Sensed Data in Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria

The effects of urban heat islands (UHI) have received a lot of attention because they have a huge impact on human health and environmental resource sustainability. A key moment in the history of mankind has been urbanization, and there is no doubt that the world is rapidly urbanizing, which is causing temperature changes. The relationship between climate change and rapid urbanization in Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria, is investigated in this paper. The study used remote sensing data to reveal the extent of urban microclimate change trends over the next two decades (2001–2021). Thus, the microclimate temperature increased by nearly +5.32 °C in 2021 (39.39°C) compared to 34.07°C in 2001. Furthermore, the minimum temperature in 2001 was 22.33 °C, while that of 2021 was 23.36 ℃. The built-up area increased by 556.73%, from 446 hectares in 2001 to 2,483 hectares in 2021. Accelerated urbanization and the city's blue and green facilities, which are not preserved or safeguarded due to a poor planning system, are to blame for these modifications to the urban climate and design. The study aimed to determine the relationship between urbanization and urban heat islands in Nguru local government area, Yobe State, Nigeria. The picture of the situation in Nguru sheds light on the enormous challenges that cities in developing countries encounter in dealing with local and global climate change-related risks. Indeed, this situation necessitates an integrated strategy to address climate change both within and outside of cities. Policymakers must increase spending on urban planning, fund, adaptation of approaches through urban planning, and strengthen urban planning institutions.

Keywords:

Climate change, Land use land cover, Remote sensing, Temperature,

PDF

___

Adefolalu, D.O., Pam, J. L. (2007). Habbi HM. Climate change and state of air transportation-a Nigerian perspective. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Impacts of Extreme Weather and Climate on Socio-economic Development in Africa held at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.;1-15.
Adeyeri, O.E., Lawin, A. E., Laux, P., Ishola, K.A., Ige, S. O. (2009). Analysis of climate extreme indices over the Komadugu-Yobe Basin, Lake Chad Region: Past and Future Occurences. Elsevier B. V. 1- 21.
Adinna, E. N.1., Enete, I. C., Arch. Tony, O. (2009). “Assessment of urban heat island and possible Adaptations in Enugu urban using Landsat-ETM”. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Vol. 2(2), pp. 030-036, February, 2009Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP ISSN 2070-1845.
Akbari, H., Gartland, L., Konopacki, S. (1998). Measured energy savings of light colored roofs: Results from three California demonstration sites: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., Environmental Energy Technologies Div., Berkeley, CA (United States).
Aslan, N,. Koc-San, D. (2016). Analysis of relationship between urban heat island effect and land use/cover type using landsat 7 ETM+ and landsat 8 OLI images, Int. Arch. Photogram. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLI-B8, 821–828, doi.10.5194/isprs-archives-XLI-B8-821-2016.
Ayoade, J. O. (1993) Urban Climate Studies in Tropical Africa: Problems and Prospects. The First International Conference of the African Meteorological Society, Nairobi, 8-12 February 1993, 7-11.
Benali, A. C., Carvalho, J. P., Nunes, N., Carvalhais, S. Santos, A. (2012). Estimating air surface temperature using MODIS LST data. Remote Sens. Environ. vol. 124, pp. 108–121.
BirdLife International (2015). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Hadejia-Nguru wetlands. Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Burak, S.; Doğan, E.; Gazioğlu, C. (2004) Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean. Coast. Manag. 47, 515–527.
Çolakkadıoğlu, D. (2023). The Effects of Urbanization and Vegetation Cover on Urban Heat Island: A Case Study in Osmaniye Province . International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(1), 120-131, doi.10.30897/ijegeo.1144167
Congalton, R. G. (1991). A Review of Assessing the Accuracy of Classifications of Remotely Sensed Data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 37, 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(91)90048-B
Das, S. (2022). A Review of Urban Heat Island formation over changing climate and its impacts on Urban Land Use and Environments and Adaptation Measures, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(1), 64-73, doi.10.30897/ijegeo. 938231
Derek, O. Lee (1992). Urban Warming? An analysis of recent trends in London’s heat island https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1477-8696.1992.tb05773.x
Dettwiller, J. (1970). Evolution Seculaire du Climate de Paris. (Influence de l’urbansime). Memoirs of the Meteorological National of Paris, 52, 83
Efe, S. I. (2002). Urban Warming in Nigeria Cities: The Cases of Warri Metropolis. African Journal of Environmental Studies, 2, 16-168.
Efe, S., Eyefia, O. (2014). Urban Warming in Benin City, Nigeria. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4, 241-252. doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.42027.
Figuerola, P.I., Mazzeo, N.A. (1998). Urban-Rural Temperature Differences in Buenos Aires. International Journal of Climatology, 18, 1709-1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199812)18:153.0.CO;2-I
Getter, K. L., Rowe, D. B. (2006). The role green roofs in sustainable development. 1276-1285.
Hassan S. F., El-Tantawi, A. M., Hashidu U. S. (2017). Trends of rainfall and temperature over northeastern Nigeria (1949-2014). Journal of Envi Sci, Toxicology Food Tech (IOSRJESTFT.11(5):01-09.
Hussaini, A., S. O. Yakubu, 2019. Automation and modernization of meteorological observation network in Nigeria. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage., 23, 1225, https://doi.org/ 10.4314/jasem.v23i7.6
Ifatimehin, O. O. (2007). An assessment of Urban Heat Island of Lokoja town and surroundings using Landsat ETM data. FUTY Journal of the Environment, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2007 100. School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Yola – Nigeria. ISSN 1597-882.
Igun, I. E., Williams, M. (2018). Impact of Urban Land Cover Change on Land Surface Temperature”. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage. Vol 4(1): 47-58, Winter 2018 DOI: 10.22034/gjesm.2018.04.01.005. information as an evidence of desertification processes in northern Yobe State, Nigeria: Implications for agriculture and ecosystem. J Pure Applied Sci. 2018; 24:117-124.
IPCC. (2013). Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, 1535 pp., https://doi.org/10.1017/ CBO9781107415324
IPCC. Climate change 2014. Synthesis report. Contributions of working Groug I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Core Writing Team, Pachauri and
Meyer, L. A.(eds.): IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. 2014;151.
Isioye, O. A. Ikwueze, H. U., Akomolafe, E. A. (2020). Urban Heat Island Effects and Thermal Comfort in Abuja Municipal Area Council of Nigeria. FUTY Journal of the Environment. Vol. 14 No. 2 June, 2020
Kaugama, H. H., Ahmed, B. A. (2014). Prospect and Challenges of Farming along the Hadejia-Nguru Wetland in Jigawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 3:6, 43.
Khaled, A., Adeline, N., Ahmed, D., Mahmoud, A., Sayed, A., Fathi, A. (2015). Assessment of Urban Heat Island Using Remotely Sensed Imagery over Greater Cairo, Egypt. Advances in Remote Sensing, 4, 35-47 Published Online March 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ars.http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ars.2 015.41004.“Land Surface Temperature”. (Copernicus GLOBAL Land Service). https://land.copernicus.eu
Landsberg, H.E. (1981). City Climate. In World Survey of Climate, General Climatology 3, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, 299-344
Livingstone, K. (2006). London’s Urban Heat Island: A Summary for Decision Makers. Published by Greater London Authority, City Hall, London.
López Gómez, A., Fernández, F., Arroyo, F., Martín-Vide, J., Cuadrat, J.M. (1993). El clima de lasciudadesespaolas. Cátedra, Madrid, 1993, 268.
Mande, K. H., Abashiya, D. O. (2020): Assessment of Urban Heat Island in Kaduna Metropolis between 2000 and 2018. FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS) ISSN online: 2616-1370 ISSN print: 2645 - 2944 Vol. 4 No. 4, pp 166 – 174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0404-450
Masson, V. (2006). Urban surface modeling and the mesoscale impact of cities. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 84(1-3), 35-45.
Meenal, S., Rajashree, K. (2017). Assessment of Urban Heat Island through Remote Sensing in Nagpur Urban Area Using Landsat 7 ETM+ Satellite Images. World Academy of Science, Engineering. Pp 23-30
Moreno-Garcia, M.C. (1994). Intensity and Form of the Urban Heat Island in Barcelona. International Journal of Climatology, 14, 705-710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370140609
Nwilo, P. C., Olayinka, D. N., Obiefuna, J., Atagbaza, A. O., Adzandeh, A. E. (2012). Determination of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Potential Urban Heat Island Effect in Parts of Lagos State using Satellite Imageries. FUTY Journal of the Environment, Vol. 7, No. 1, July 2012 19 ©
Ogunkoya, O. O., Dami, A. (2007). Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2006-2008 version: Dagona Sanctuary Lake, HadejiaNguru wetlands. Annual report submitted to Ramsar. Gland, Switzerland
Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1970). Reflection Coefficient of Natural Vegetation, Crop and Urban Surfaces in Nigeria. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 96, 430-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qj.49709640907
Oguntoyinbo, J. S. (1981). Aspect of Urban Microclimate. The Case of Ibadan. In: Sada, P.O. and Oguntoyinbo, J.S., Eds., Urbanization Processes and Problem in Nigeria, Ibadan University Press, Ibadan, 137-139. Ojo, S. O. (1980). Radiation and Temperature Traverses over Lagos Island. Nigerian Geographical Journal, 23, 38-44.
Oke, T. (1987). Boundary layer climates. 2nd. Methuen, 289p.
Oke, T.R. (1979). Review of Urban Climatology 1973-1979. World Meteorological Organization Technical Note: No. 169, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 100.
Olofsson, P., Foody, G. M., Herold, M., Stehman, S. V., Woodcock, C. E., Wulder, M. A. (2014). Good practices for estimating area and assessing accuracy of land change. Remote Sensing of Environment, 148, 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2014.02.015
Omere, O. O. (2001). Aspect of Urban Climate: A Case Study of Benin City. BSc Dissertation, Department of Geography and Regional Planning, Delta State University, Abraka
Philipps, N., Landes, T., Kastendeuch, P., Najjar, G., Gourguechon, C. (2022). Urban Heat Island Mapping Based on a Local Climate Zone Classification: a Case Study in Strasbourg City, France. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(4), 57-67, doi.10.30897/ijegeo.1080023
Qiquan, Y., Xin H., Jiayi, L., (2017). Assessing the relationship between surface urban heat islands and landscape patterns across climatic zones in China”. www.nature.com/scientificreports
R. Bassett, P. J. Young., G. S. Blair., F. Samreen, W. Simm. (2020). The Megacity Lagos and Three Decades of Urban Heat Island Growth. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology. Pp 2041–2055 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-20-0059.1
RAMSAR. (2007). Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, http://www.ramsar.org/key_cps.htm (last visited Nov. 17, 2022).
Robitu, M., Musy, M., Inard, C., Groleau, D. (2006). Modeling the influence of vegetation and water pond on urban microclimate. Solar energy, 80(4), 435-447.
Sailor, D. J. (2006). Mitigation of urban heat islands Recent progress and future prospects. Paper presented at the Paper presented on American Meteorological Society 6th symposium on the urban environment and forum on managing our physical and natural resources.
Samuels, R. (2006) Inadvertent Urban-Climate, Emitters. Internal-Combustion Engines and Air-Conditioners. Ecocity, 6, l-9.
Santamouris, M., Paraponiaris, K., Mihalakakou, G. (2007). Estimating the ecological footprint of the heat island effect over Athens, Greece. Climatic Change, 80(3-4), 265-276.
Sawa BA, Ati OF, Jaiyeoba IA, Oladipo EO. (2015).
Shahmohamadi, P., Che-Ani, A., Ramly, A., Maulud, K., Mohd-Nor, M. (2010). Reducing urban heat island effects: A systematic review to achieve energy consumption balance. Paper presented at the Phys. Sci. Stehman, S. V. (2009). Sampling designs for accuracy assessment of land cover. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(20), 5243–5272. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160903131000
Stehman, S. V., Foody, G. M. (2019). Key issues in rigorous accuracy assessment of land cover products. Remote Sensing of Environment, 231, 111199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.018
Synnefa, A., Dandou, A., Santamouris, M., Tombrou, M., Soulakellis, N. (2008). On the use of cool materials as a heat island mitigation strategy. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 47(11), 2846-2856.
Trends in aridity of the arid and semiarid regions of northern Nigeria. J Envi Earth Sci. 5(10).
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2018). The 2018 revision world urbanization prospects. United Nations, New York.
Uwadiegwu, I., Egbu, A. U. and Kalu, A. O. (2011). A study of Urban Heat Island areas in Lagos Metropolis using satellite imagery. ABSU Journal of Environment, Science and Technology Volume, 1:145-159, 2011 www.absujest.com
Voogt, J. A. (2004). Urban heat islands: hotter cities. America Institute of Biological Sciences.
Wilmers, F. (1988). Green for melioration of urban climate. Energy and buildings, 11(1), 289-299.
Wong, E. (2005). Green roofs and the Environmental Protection Agency’s heat island reduction initiative. Paper presented at the Proc. of 3rd North American Green Roof Conference: Greening rooftops for sustainable communities, Washington, DC
Xu, J., Wei, Q., Huang, X., Zhu, X., Li, G. (2010). Evaluation of human thermal comfort near urban waterbody during summer. Building and environment, 45(4), 1072-1080
Yamamoto, Y. (2006). Measures to mitigate urban heat islands. Science and Technology Trends Quarterly Review, 18(1), 65- 83.
Yusuf, N., Okoh, D., Musa, I., Adedoja, S., Said, R., (2017). A study of the surface air temperature variation in Nigeria. J Atmospheric Sci. 11:54-70.
Zaharaddeen, I., Ibrahim I. B., Zachariah, A. (2016). Estimation of Land Surface Temperature of Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria Using Landsat Images. Science World Journal Vol 11 (No 3). www.scienceworldjournal.org. ISSN 1597-6343.
Zemba, A. A., Umar, Y., Bimbol, N. L. (2018). Climatic
Zhang, L., Cao, L., Li., P., Chen, T., (2008). Remote sensing image-based analysis of the relationship between urban heat island and vegetation fraction, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B7, Beijing 2008.