Farah AL-NAJE, Abbas AL-TAİE, Alaa ABED

10511

Reviewing Domestic and Mineral Wastes as Soil Stabilizers

Reviewing Domestic and Mineral Wastes as Soil Stabilizers

The mineralogical, and engineering properties of the problematic soils are well related to the problems of these soils. Extensive researches have been carried out to reduce the damages that may occur for building built on, or in problematic soils. There are numerous types of additives that mixed, added, or blended to soils to amend their poor properties. Some of these additives are conventional materials and widely used like cement, lime, chemicals, and produced materials. In the last decades, different waste materials from domestic and mineral wastes have been used to amend the problems of soils. This review paper presents different domestic and mineral wastes materials (e.g., Glass Cullet, Plastic Wastes, Waste of Tire, Fibers, Egg Shell, Marble Dust, Jarofix waste, etc.) as soil additives, where the uses of these wastes have important benefits (economic and engineering). The effects of these waste materials on soil geotechnical properties (include physical and compaction characteristics, strength and bearing ratio, and swelling and compressibility of soils) have been shown and discussed. The content used of these waste materials was studied, it looked widely varied from one research to another. This content is low in materials like waste plastics and fibers, while the content may reach more than 30% in the rest materials. The domestic and mineral wastes reduce the undesired soil properties like soil plasticity, swelling properties, and compressibility to varying degrees. While the shear strength, bearing ratio, stiffness, and compaction properties increase with the addition of these waste materials. However, some domestic and mineral wastes show more efficiency to stabilize the soils.
Keywords:

Domestic and mineral wastes environment, geotechnical properties, problematic soils,

PDF

___

  • [1] A.J. Al-Taie, “Profiles and geotechnical properties for some Basra soils”, Al-Khwarizmi Engineering Journal, vol. 11 (2), pp. 74-85, 2015.
  • [2] B. Kermani, S. Stoffels, M. Xiao, T. Qiu, "Experimental simulation and quantification of migration of subgrade soil into subbase under rigid pavement using model mobile load simulator", Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part B: Pavements, vol. 144 (4), pp. 1-14, 2018.
  • [3] A.J. Al-Taie, B. Albusoda, "Earthquake hazard on Iraqi soil: Halabjah earthquake as a case study", Geodesy and Geodynamics, vol. 10 (3), pp. 196-204, 2019.
  • [4] A.J. Al-Taie, Albusoda, S. Alabdullah, A. Dabdab, "An experimental study on leaching in gypseous soil subjected to triaxial loading", Geotech Geol Eng, vol. 37 (6), pp. 5199–5210, 2019.
  • [5] A.J. Al-Taie, A. Al-Obaidi, M. Alzuhairi, "Utilization of depolymerized recycled polyethylene terephthalate in improving poorly graded soil", Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology, vol. 7, pp. 24-30, 2020.
  • [6] F.Q. Al-Naje, A.H. Abed, A.J. Al-Taie, "Improve geotechnical properties of soils using industrial wastes: a review". Civil Engineering Beyond Limits, vol. 4, pp. 28-34, 2020.
  • [7] F.Q. Al-Naje, A.H. Abed, A.J. Al-Taie, "A review of sustainable materials to improve geotechnical properties of soils", Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, vol. 23 (3), pp. 289-305, 2020.
  • [8] M. Fatani, A. Alzahrani, "Scoria stabilized soils", Proc. 1st Geotech. Engrg. Conference, pp. 44-52, 1991.
  • [9] A. Al-Taie, Properties and Behavior of Dune Sands as a Construction material, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad, 2002.
  • [10] A.J. Al-Taie, Y.J. Al-Shakarchi, A.A. Mohammed, "Investigation of geotechnical specifications of sand dune soil: a case study around Baiji in Iraq", IIUM Engineering Journal, vol. 14 (2), pp.121-132, 2013.
  • [11] A. Hussein, A., Ali, A.J. Al-Taie, "A review on stabilization of expansive soil using different methods", Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 6 (3), pp. 32-40, 2019.
  • [12] A. Al-Baidhani, A.J. Al-Taie, "Review of brick waste in expansive soil stabilization and other civil engineering applications", Journal of Geotechnical Studies, vol. 4 (3), pp. 14-23, 2019.
  • [13] K.M. Rollins, J. Kim, "Dynamic compaction of collapsible soils based on U.S. Case Histories", J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE, vol. 136 (9), pp.1178–1186, 2010.
  • [14] B, Iranpour, A. Haddad, "The influence of nano-materials on collapsible soil treatment", Eng Geol, vol.205, pp.40–53, 2016.
  • [15] S. Alsafi, N. Farzadnia, A. Asadi, B. Huat, "Collapsibility potential of gypseous soil stabilized with fly ash geopolymer characterization and assessment", Constr Build Mater, vol. 137, pp. 390–409, 2017.
  • [16] A. Albusoda, R. Khdeir, " Mitigation of collapse of gypseous soil by nano- materials", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), vol. 7 (2), pp. 1041-1047, 2018.
  • [17] A. Sharo, Y. Alhowaidi, M. Al-Tawaha,, "Improving properties of expansive soil using cement, quick lime and cement-lime blend", International review of civil engineering, vol. 10 (2), pp. 94-103, 2019.
  • [18] A. Al-Baidhani, A. Al-Taie,, "Recycled crushed ceramic rubble for improving high expansive soil", Transportation Infrastructure Geotechnology. vol. 7, 2020.
  • [19] N. Malasavage, P. Gallaghar, D. Grubb, J. Wartman, M. Carnivale, “Modifying a plastic clay with crushed glass: implications for constructed fills”, Japanese Geotechnical Society, Soils and Foundations, vol. 47 (6), pp.1017–1027, 2007.
  • [20] D. Grubb, A. Davis, M. CarnivaleIII , S. Sands , J. Wartmann, P. Gallagher, “Field evaluation of crushed glass-dredged material blends', Journal of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Engineering, vol. 132 (5), pp.577–590, 2006.
  • [21] D. Grubb, J. Wartman, P Gallagher, Y. Liu, M. Carnivale, "Laboratory evaluation of crushed glass–dredged material blends", Journal of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Engineering, vol. 132 (5), pp. 562-576, 2006.
  • [22] M. Disfani, A. Arulrajah, M. Bo, R. Hanhour, "Recycled crushed glass in road work applications", Waste Management, vol. 31, pp.2341–2351, 2011.
  • [23] Dames and Moore, Glass Feedstock Evaluation Project –Engineering Suitability Evaluation, Clean Washington Center, Seattle, WA, USA, BP-GL-93–95, pp. 1-40, 1993.
  • [24] M. Mavroulidou, M. Ahmed, “Geotechnical properties of glass cullet", Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Rhodes, Greece, pp.678–685, 2011
  • [25] E. Basari, “Effect of granular waste glass on soil properties”, Int. Conf. on New Developments in Soil Mech. and Geot. Eng., Nicosia, North Cyprus, pp.479–484, 2012.
  • [26] A. Eberemu, J. Edeh, A. Gbolokun, "The geotechnical properties of Lateritic soil treated with crushed glass cullet", Advanced Materials Research, vol. 824, pp. 21-28, 2013.
  • [27] A. Fauzia, Z. Djauhari, U. Fauzia, "Soil engineering properties improvement by utilization of cut waste plastic and crushed waste glass as additive", International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 8 (1), pp.15–18, 2016.
  • [28] GVR, Plastics Market Analysis by Product (PE, PP, PVC, PET, Polystyrene, Engineering Thermoplastics), by Application (Film & Sheet, Injection Molding, Textiles, Packaging, Transportation, Construction) and Segment Forecasts to 2020. Grand View Research, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1-360, 2015.
  • [29] EUROSTAT. Waste statistics in Europe. Available from: epp.eurostat.ec.europa. eu.. Accessed June 13, 2017
  • [30] N. Consoli, J. Montardo, P. Prietto, G. Pasa, “Engineering behavior of a sand reinforced with plastic waste”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol. 128, pp.462-472, 2002.
  • [31] S. Peddaiah, A. Burman, S. Sreedeep, “Experimental study on effect of waste plastic bottle strips in soil improvement”, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, vol. 36, pp. 2907–2920, 2018.
  • [32] R. Pantawane, A. Agrawal, G. Hatwar, V. Khobragade, V. Chopade, P. Sahare, “Effects of waste plastic on cement stabilized soil”, International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, vol. 7 (3), pp. 2162-2168, 2019.
  • [33] K.B. Najim, M.R. Hall, "A review of the fresh/hardened properties and applications for plain- (PRC) and self-compacting rubberised concrete (SCRC)", Constr. Build. Mater. vol. 24, pp. 2043-2051, 2010.
  • [34] C.G. Papakonstantinou, M.J. Tobolski, "Use of waste tire steel beads in Portland cement concrete", Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 36 (9), pp. 1686-169, 2006.
  • [35] C.A. Issa, G. Salem, "Utilization of recycled crumb rubber as fine aggregates in concrete mix design" Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 42, pp. 48-52, 2013.
  • [36] I.B. Topçu, A. Unverdi, "Scrap tires/crumb rubber", In Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete. Characterisation, Properties and Applications, 51–77. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08- 102156-9.00002-x.
  • [37] S. Akbulut, S. Arasan, E. Kalkan, “Modification of clayey soils using scrap tire rubber and synthetic fibers”, Applied Clay Science, vol. 38, pp.23 -32, 2007.
  • [38] D. Prasad, K. Anjan, R. Prasada, V. Kondayya, “Evaluation of different reinforced subbaseon expansive soil subgrade –a laboratory model study”, Proc. of Ind. Geo. Conf., Kochi, no. H-234, pp.457-460, 2011.
  • [39] C. Kennedy, T. Amgbara, P. Paulinus, “Hybridized composite materials effect on stabilization of soft clay soils in Niger Delta”, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, vol. 5(10), pp. 97-103, 2018.
  • [40] K. Kirubakaran, S. Dinesh, "Stabilization of soil by use of waste tyre rubber", International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology, vol.6(10), pp. 1-14, 2019.
  • [41] F. Changizi, H. Haddad, " Strength properties of soft clay treated with mixture of nano-SiO 2 and recycled polyester fiber", Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol. 7 (4), pp. 367-378, 2015.
  • [42] S. Bordoloi, D. Patwa, R. Hussain, A. Garg, S. Sreedeep,"Nano-particle coated natural fiber impregnated soil as a sustainable reinforcement material", Urbanization Challenges in Emerging Economies, ASCE India Conference, pp. 435 - 444, 2018.
  • [43] C. Kennedy, G. Kabari, L.Prince, "Problematic clay soils modification using bush mango fibre as stabilizer,” International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research, vol.6, Issue 2, pp.43-48, 2019.
  • [44] B. Walia, G. Singh, H. Singh, "Effect of egg shell powder and stone dust on compaction characteristics and CBR value of clayey soil,” Journal of Environmental Research and Development, vol.5 (3), pp. 202 - 208, 2015.
  • [45] S.P. Anoop, H. Beegom, J.P. Johnson, J. Midhula, T.N. Tharis Muhammed, S. Prasanth, 'Potential of egg shell powder as replacement of lime in soil stabilization", International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, vol. 4 (8), pp. 86 -88, 2017.
  • [46] J. James, P. Pandian, A. Switzer, "Egg shell ash as auxiliary addendum to lime stabilization of an expansive soil", Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, vol. 43 (1), pp.15- 25, 2017.
  • [47] K. Alyamac¸ E. Tugrul, "A durable, eco-friendly and aesthetic concrete work: marble concrete", In: 11th International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering (ACE 2014), pp. 21-25, 2014.
  • [48] A. Saygili, "Use of waste marble dust for stabilization of clayey soil", Materials Science (MEDŽIAGOTYRA), vol.21 (4) pp. 601-6 06, 2015.
  • [49] I. Zorluer, I. Muratoglu, "Effect of marble dust on consolidation characteristics of clay soils", In: International Symposium on Sustainable Development, pp. 514–517, 2010
  • [50] F. Yilmaz, M. Yurdakul, "Evaluation of marble dust for soil stabilization", 3rd International Conference on Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, vol.132, pp.710 -711, 2017.
  • [51] T. Priyanka, S. Rao, "Stabilization of black cotton soil with marble dust", International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology, vol.6 (5) pp. 2057- 2060, 2018.
  • [52] C. Neeladharan, P. Sathish, A. Nandhini, R. Priya, I. Fathima, J. Srimathi, "Stabilization of soil by using marble dust with sodium silicate as binder". International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology, vol.5, pp.45-49, 2018.
  • [53] A. Al-Baidhani, A. Al-Taie, “Stabilization of expansive soils using stone waste materials: A review", IJO-International Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol. 2 (7), pp.1-7, 2019.
  • [54] A. Poulose, A. Vasudevan, "Shear strength characteristics of Jarofix treated cochin marine clay". International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, vol.8 (6), pp.18501-18504, 2018.
  • [55] I. Khan,"Nanosilica/silica fume. Waste and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Concrete. Characterisation, Properties and Applications 461-491, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102156-9.00014-6 [56] A.M. Al-Khalili, A. Ali, A. Al-Taie, Effect of metakaolin and silica fume on the engineering properties of expansive soil IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 2021
  • [57] S. Akbulut, A. Saglamer, "Modification of hydraulic conductivity in granular soils using waste materials", Waste Management, vol.24, pp.491-499, 2004.
  • [58] E. Kalkan, S. Akbulut, "The Positive effects of silica fume on the permeability, swelling pressure and compressive strength of natural clay liners", Engineering Geology, vol.73, pp.145–156, 2004.
  • [59] E. Kalkan, "Influence of Silica fume on the desiccation cracks of compacted clayey soils", Applied Clay Science.vol.43, pp.296–302, 2009
  • [60] Z. Khaled, A. Abed, T. Nsayif, "Significance of using a superpave gyratory compactor to simulate field compaction of fine grained soil", Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences (NJES), vol.20 (3), pp.641-646, 2017. [61] A. Saygili, M. Dayan, "Freeze-thaw behavior of lime stabilized clay reinforced with silica fume and synthetic fibers", Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol. 161, pp.107-114, 2019.
International Journal of Engineering Science and Application-Cover
  • ISSN: 2548-1185
  • Başlangıç: 2016
  • Yayıncı: Nişantaşı Üniversitesi
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Array Technique to Calculate the Breakpoints on Root Locus Graph and Related Gains

Hassan SHİBLY, Aalaa SHİBLY

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SOLAR DRYER FOR HIGH POTENTIAL AGRO-PRODUCE IN MIDWEST REGION OF NIGERIA

Harrison ITOJE, Martins OSİKHUEMHE, Peter AKHATOR, Bashir MUSA

Reviewing Domestic and Mineral Wastes as Soil Stabilizers

Farah AL-NAJE, Abbas AL-TAİE, Alaa ABED