Assessment of Yıeld and Fruıt Qualıty of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under Defıcıt Irrıgatıon in the Agro-Ecologıcal Tropıcal Zone
Assessment of Yıeld and Fruıt Qualıty of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under Defıcıt Irrıgatıon in the Agro-Ecologıcal Tropıcal Zone
This study was carried out to determine the growth and yield performance of cucumber to deficit irrigation. The research was carried out in a screen house on the Teaching and Research Farm of Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. The experiment was a complete block design which comprised of four treatments and four replicates. The treatments were: T1, T2, T3 and T4 irrigated at 100 % ET, 80 % ET, 60 % ET and 40 % ET respectively using drip irrigation. Soil and agronomic parameters were determined and results were subjected to statistical analysis. The result showed that T1 (100 %) had the highest plant height and the highest number of leaves of 107 cm and 15 respectively, T2 (80 %) produced the highest cucumber fruit yield of 1059.3 kg/ha with average length and average diameter of 18.33 cm and 5.87 cm respectively while T4 (40 %) produced the lowest yield of 85.2 kg/ha with an average fruit length and diameter of 8.4 cm and 2.86 cm respectively. Thus, with 80 % water application, cucumber can produce the highest fruit yield and water use efficiency
___
- 1. Huh, Y.C.; Solmaz, I.; Sari, N. Morphological characterization of Korean and TurkishWatermelon germplasm. In: Pitrat M., Cucurbitaceae; Proceedings of the IXth EUCARPIA meeting on genetics andbreeding of cucurbitaceae, INRA; Avignon, France. 2008, 399-406.
- 2. Nweke I.A; Orji E.C; Ijearu S.I. The effect of Staking and Plant Spacing on the growth and yield of Cucumber (Cucumis Sativus L.). J. Env. Sci., Tox. and Food Technol. 2013, 3, 26-31
- 3. Sahin U; Kuslu Y; Kiziloglu F. Response of Cucumbers to Different Irrigation Regimes Applied Through Drip-Irrigation System. J. of Ani. Plant. Sci. 2015, 25 198-205.
- 4. Hashem, F.A.; Medany, M.A.; Abd El-Moniem; E.M.; Abdallah, M.M.F. Influence of greenhouse cover on potential evapotranspiration and cucumber water requirements. Fac. Agr. Ain Shams Univ. Ann. Agr. Sci. 2011, 56, 49-55.
- 5. Şimşek, M.,T.; Tonkaz, M.; Kacıra, N.; ComlekcioğluandZ. Doğan. The effects of different irrigation regimes on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield and yield characteristics under open field conditions. Agr. Water Manage. 2005, 73,173-191.
- 6. Zhang, H.X.; Chi, D.C.; Wang, Q.; Fang, J.; Fang, X.Y. Yield and quality response of cucumber to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under sub surface drip irrigation in solar greenhouse. Agr. Sci. China. 2011, 10, 921-930.
- 7. Alomran A.M.; Louki I.I. Yield response of cucumber to deficit irrigation in greenhouses. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Conference paper, Water Res. Manage. 2011. 145, 17–524. DOI:10.2495/WRM110451
- 8. Sabeena, S.; Rema, K.P.; Shyla, J. Irrigation Scheduling Of Salad Cucumber inside a Polyhouse Using Cropwat Model. Int. J. Eng. Sci.Com. 2016, 6, 3545-3548.
- 9. Sahin, U.; Kuslu, Y.; Kiziloglu, F. Response of Cucumbers to Different Irrigation Regimes Applied Through Drip-Irrigation System. J. Ani. Plant. Sci. 2015, 25, 198-205.
- 10. Eifediyi, E.K; Remison, S.U. Growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as influenced by farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizer. J. Plant Breed. Crop Sci. 2010, 2, 216-220.
- 11. El-Noemani, A.A.; Aboamera, A.A.A.; Aboellil, O.M.; Dewedar. Growth, yield, quality and water use efficiency of pea plant as affected by evapotranspiration and sprinkler height. J. Agr. Res. 2009, 34,1445-1466
- 12. Obi, C.M.; Nwankpa, A.P. Yield and Nutritional Enhancement in Cucumber through combination of poultry and NPK fertilizer. 2016 conference of the Nigerian Enviromenty Study Action Team (NEST). Held at federal University Ndufu- Alike Ikwo (FUNAI) Ebonyi State, 25-26 October, 2016.
- 13. Sanni, K.O; Ewulo B.S.; Godonu K.G.; Animashaun M.O. Effects of Nutrients Sources on the Growth and Yield of Cucumber and on Soil Properties in Ikorodu Agro-Ecological Zone. Report and Opinion. 2015, 7, 24-32.
- 14. Mamun-Hossain, S.A.; Wang, L.X.; Liu, H.S. Improved greenhouse cucumber production under deficit water and fertilization in Northern China. Int. J. Agr. Bio. Eng. 2018, 11, 58–64.
- 15. Ayas, S.; Demirtaş, Ç. Deficit irrigation effects on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. Maraton) yield in unheated greenhouse condition. J. Food Agr. Env. 2009, 7, 645-649.
- 16. Alomran ,A.M.; Louki, I.I.; Aly, A.A.; Nadeem, M.E. Impact of deficit irrigation on soil salinity and cucumber yield under greenhouse condition in an arid environment. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2013, 15, 1247–1259.
- 17. Wang, Z.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, X. Subsurface drip irrigation scheduling for cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) grown in solar green house based on 20 cm standard pan evaporation in Northeast China. Sci. Hor. 2009, 123, 51–57.