Turkey’s Wind Potential and Global Usage

The increasing need for energy and global warming clean energy has become the most popular topic spoken today. Currently 85% of the total energy is provided by fossil fuels around the world. This shows how serious the situation is in terms of global warming. These days, the world's governments are planning to make significant investments to increase usage of clean energy sources. All the world's governments are coming together to discuss global warming more frequently in these days. Wind energy is the most popular among all the renewable energy sources. Global wind potential is approximately 72 TW and only benefiting 0.5 TW (0.007%) by 2015. Turkey overall wind potential is approximately 50,000 MW and only harnessed 10 % by 2015. Only if we think the global wind energy potential as one part of clean energy, it is enough to meet the Energy needs at the national and international level. In this study, the use of wind potential in Turkey and targets were investigated. In addition, the share of the global wind potential is discussed

___

  • Hepbasli, A., Ozgener, O. A review on the development of wind energy in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 8, 257–276, 2004.
  • Kaplan, Y. A. Overview of wind energy in the world and assessment of current wind energy policies in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 43, 562-568, 2015.
  • Kose, R. An evaluation of wind energy potential as a power generation source in Kutahya, Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management, 45, 1631–1641, 2004.
  • Onat, N., Ersoz, S. Analysis of wind climate and wind energy potential of regions in Turkey. Energy, 36, 148-156, 2011.
  • Yaniktepe, B., Savrun, M.M., Koroglu, T. Current status of wind energy and wind energy policy in Turkey. Energy Conversion and Management, 72, 103–110, 2013.
  • Ilkilic, C., Turkbay, I. Determination and utilization of wind energy potential for Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 2202–2207, 2010.
  • Akpınar, A. Evaluation of wind energy potentiality at coastal locations along the North eastern coasts of Turkey. Energy, 50, 395-405, 2013.
  • Dursun, B., Gokcol, C. Impacts of the renewable energy law on the developments of wind energy in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 318–325, 2014.
  • Yaniktepe, B., Koroglu, T., Savrun, M.M. Investigation of wind characteristics and wind energy potential in Osmaniye, Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21, 703–711, 2013.
  • 0] Kucukali, S., Dinçkal, Ç. Wind energy resource assessment of Izmit in the West Black Sea Coastal Region of Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 790–795, 2014.
  • 1] Eskin, N., Artara, H., Tolun, S. Wind energy potential of Gokceada Island in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, 839–851, 2008.
  • 2] Bilgili, M., Sahin, B., Kahraman, A. Wind energy potential in Antakya and Iskenderun regions, Turkey. Renewable Energy, 29, 1733–1745, 2004.
  • 3] Türkiye Rüzgar Enerjisi İstatistik Raporu. TUREB. 2014.
  • 4] Çalışkan, M. EİE-Yenilenebilir Enerji genel Müdürlüğü, “Türkiye Rüzgâr Enerjisi Potansiyeli, sunu”. Available at:. 2015.
  • 5] Hau, E. Wind Turbines Fundamentals, Technologies, Application, Economics, ISBN 978-3642-27150-2, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2013.