After the Shale Revolution in North America in early 2000’s, a huge interest rose all over the world and Turkey, no doubt, is among those countries.In this article, I will try to explain what unconventional resources are, which caused a revolution particularly in USA and turned this biggest hydrocarbon consuming and importing country into a hydrocarbon exporting one. I will also try to discuss, where in Turkey, might be these resources and how it can contribute to Turkey’s energy independence.