Techno-economic assessment of biogas energy from animal wastes in central areas of Palestine: Bethlehem perspective

Techno-economic assessment of biogas energy from animal wastes in central areas of Palestine: Bethlehem perspective

This study was carried out to assess the biogas potential at the central area of west bank at Palestine, mainly at Ramallah and Bethlehem regions. Due to the high demands and limitation of sources, Palestine suffers from electrical capacity shortage during winter time. However, the main objective of the study is to make an assessment of biogas potential and plant design at central regions at west bank. The study was implemented on one 33kV line with a power demand of 19.5 MVA. It is feeding the resident area of east Bethlehem villages. The digesters volume for the feedstocks was estimated and the material requirements for the digesters were also determined. The techno-economic analysis of the proposed project was also evaluated. Furthermore, the study clearly described the effects of the plant on the existing network with respect of voltage profile, power flow, and power losses. Finally, an economic analysis of the system will be evaluated. The results suggested that the proposed project was feasible, and it was concluded that the potential in Bethlehem region is capable of producing enough biogas to support the electric network.

___

  • Reference1 P. Weiland, "Biogas production: current state and perspectives," Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, journal article vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 849-860, January 01 2010.Reference2 Yadvika, Santosh, T. R. Sreekrishnan, S. Kohli, and V. Rana, "Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques––a review," Bioresource Technology, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 1-10, 2004/10/01/ 2004.Reference3 R. Lora Grando, A. M. de Souza Antune, F. V. da Fonseca, A. Sánchez, R. Barrena, and X. Font, "Technology overview of biogas production in anaerobic digestion plants: A European evaluation of research and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 80, pp. 44-53, 2017/12/01/ 2017. Reference4 K. Hagos, J. Zong, D. Li, C. Liu, and X. Lu, "Anaerobic co-digestion process for biogas production: Progress, challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 1485-1496, 2017/09/01/ 2017.Reference5 C. P. Chien, L. Yee, C. Tin, J. i Jaromir, C. Siong, and W. Shin, "characterisation and treatment of food waste for improvement of biogas production during anaerobic digestion â A review," Journal of cleaner production, 2018.Reference6 P. Abdeshahian, J. S. Lim, W. S. Ho, H. Hashim, and C. T. Lee, "Potential of biogas production from farm animal waste in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 60, pp. 714-723, 2016.Reference7 B. Igliński, R. Buczkowski, and M. Cichosz, "Biogas production in Poland—Current state, potential and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 50, pp. 686-695, 2015/10/01/ 2015.Reference8 I. F. S. d. Santos, A. T. T. Gonçalves, P. B. Borges, R. M. Barros, and R. da Silva Lima, "Combined use of biogas from sanitary landfill and wastewater treatment plants for distributed energy generation in Brazil," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 136, pp. 376-388, 2018/09/01/ 2018.Reference9 M. MosayebNezhad, A. S. Mehr, M. Gandiglio, A. Lanzini, and M. Santarelli, "Techno-economic assessment of biogas-fed CHP hybrid systems in a real wastewater treatment plant," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 129, pp. 1263-1280, 2018/01/25/ 2018.Reference10 M. Al-Maghalseh and W. Saleh, "Design and cost analysis of biogas based power plant: Jenin perspective," in Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT (HONET-ICT), 2017 14th International Conference on, 2017, pp. 31-35: IEEE.Reference11 M. M. Al-Maghalseh, A. K. Abutemeha, and M. Iyadiyyeh, "Modeling a hybrid system for electrical generation and wastewater treatment using photovoltaic and fuel cells," (in English), Desalination and Water Treatment, vol. 100, pp. 250-257, 2017.Reference12 M. M. A. Al-Maghalseh, "Evaluating the Reliability worth Indices of Electrical Medium Voltage Network: Case Study," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 130, pp. 744-752, 2018/01/01/ 2018.Reference13 M. M. Al-Maghalseh and E. M. Maharmeh, "Economic and Technical Analysis of Distributed Generation Connection: A Wind Farm Case Study," Procedia Computer Science, vol. 83, pp. 790-798, 2016/01/01/ 2016.Reference14 M. Al-Maghalseh, S. Odeh, and A. Saleh, "Optimal sizing and allocation of DGs for real power loss reduction and voltage profile improvement in radial L.V networks," in 2017 14th International Conference on Smart Cities: Improving Quality of Life Using ICT & IoT (HONET-ICT), 2017, pp. 21-25.Reference15 UNICEF, "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics " 2013.Reference16 M. B. Mollah, "Design and cost analysis of biogas based power plant for commercial usage: Bangladesh perspective," in 2nd International Conference on the Developments in Renewable Energy Technology (ICDRET 2012), 2012, pp. 1-6.Reference17 P. Mukumba, G. Makaka, S. Mamphweli, and S. Misi, "A possible design and justification for a biogas plant at Nyazura Adventist High School, Rusape, Zimbabwe," Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, vol. 24, pp. 12-21, 2013.