DESIGN AND SIZING OF STANDALONE SOLAR POWER GENERATION FOR A MEDIUM RESIDENCE IN KANO STATE

DESIGN AND SIZING OF STANDALONE SOLAR POWER GENERATION FOR A MEDIUM RESIDENCE IN KANO STATE

Energy is one of the prime mover of mankind and need of the energy is always increasing at the same time the sources of energy are depleting with respect to time. Because of these reasons, energy expert thinks of other sources of energy that are sustainable, among which solar energy is the freely renewable energy source and it is abundant in nature. This paper tend to design a stand-alone solar energy generation for a medium house in Kano state Nigeria, the results of the research revealed that a 300W solar PV array capacity of 30 modules, 22 (140Ah, 12V) batteries and 4 (90A, 202-253V) voltage regulator are needed to supply the electrical load of the house. The overall cost estimate of the system was ₦886,032 which is relatively high when compared to that of fossil fuel generator used by the house but the payback period of the system is estimated to be 2 years 4 months, which is obviously much shorter than the lifespan of the selected PV modules which is 30 years.
Keywords:

Battery Bank,

___

  • [1] Paris Agreement. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/international/negotiations/paris_en.
  • [2] Buhari signs Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Retrieved from https://www.businessdayonline.com/buhari-signs-paris-agreement-on-climate-change/.
  • [3] Shneen, S. W., Advanced Optimal for PV system coupled with PMSM. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1 (2016), 3, pp. 556-565.
  • [4] Jaafar A. K., Exploitation of solar energy in the process of purification of the land surface water, International Journal of Computation and Applied Sciences IJOCAAS. 5 (2018), 1, pp. 356- 360.
  • [5] Shneen, S. W., Advanced Optimal for Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Energy Sources. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 1 (2016), 3, pp. 543-555.
  • [6] Jaafar A. K., Design and Construction of a Tracking Device for Solar Electrical Systems. Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 5 (2018), 7, pp. 225-236.
  • [7] Ramchandra P., Financing LED solar home systems in developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 25 (2013), pp. 596–629.
  • [8] Unlocking Solar Capital Africa, 1st & 2nd November, 2016. Nairobi, Kenya. Available at: http://sun-connect-news.org/fileadmin/DATEIEN/Dateien/New/Solar_Facts_Figures_Africa.pdf.
  • [9] Michael et al., Exploring the Economic and Environmental Benefits of Solar Energy Generation in Developing Countries: The Nigerian Perspective. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy. Retrieved from, http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JETP/article/viewFile/6460/6559.
  • [10] Abe A. and Adetan O., Development of solar systems in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. Proceedings of the 1st National Engineering Conference on Sustainable Energy Development in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. Faculty of Engineering, University of Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. (2008), pp. 94 - 98.
  • [11] Ahmad, G. E. Photovoltaic – powered Rural Zone Family House in Egypt. Renewable Energy, 26 (2002), pp. 379-390.
  • [12] Ishaq M., et al., Design of an Off Grid Photovoltaic System: A Case Study of Government Technical College, Wudil, Kano State. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 2 (2013), 12, pp. 175-181.
  • [13] Kano Metrological Centre (2019). Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano State, Nigeria.
  • [14] Clean Energy Council (CEC) (2009). “Grid Connected PV Systems Design Guidelines for Accredited Designers” Issue 3 July 2007, Update November 2009.
  • [15] Sandia, Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems: A Handbook of Recommended Design Practices, Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque New Mexico, 1995.
  • [16] Assad A., A Stand Alone Photovoltaic System, Case Study: A Residence in Gaza, Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, 5 2010, pp. 81-91.
  • [17] Sopian, K., et. al., A stand-alone Photovoltaic System Design and Sizing: a Greenhouse Application in Sabha City: Case study in Libya. Proceeding of the 3rd Engineering Science and Technology. International Conference (ESTIC) 2016, Padang Indonesia August, 30th-31st 2016.
  • [18] Al Dulaimi, N. H., Design of an Off-Grid Solar PV System for a Rural Shelter. M. Sc. Thesis, German Jordanian University, School of Natural Resources Engineering and Management, Department of Energy Engineering, 2017.
  • [19] National Electrical Code (NEC, 2005).
  • [20] Nigerian Private Oil Marketers Hike Price of Petrol. Retrieved from: http://www.nigerreporters.com/nigerian-private-oil-marketershike-price-of-petrol/.