Effects of different propagation methods on the strawberry cv. ‘Florida Fortuna’ yield gown under low tunnel

This study was conducted to test the effects of three different propagation methods on the yield and fruit quality performance of strawberry cv. ‘Florida Fortuna’. Experimental studies were conducted during the 2018-2019 growing period in Yedidalga village, located in Lefke region in Northern Cyprus. Tested methods of present study are: 1) bare root cold stored (frigo), 2) fresh/green bare root, and 3) strawberry plug propagation methods. Studies were conducted in a low-tunnel (4 m wide and 2 m height) with three replications according to the completely randomized block design. Each replication consisted of 20 plants. Regular measurements were carried to measure yield (g plant-1), number of fruits (# plant-1), total soluble solids (TSS) concentration, fruit firmness (kg cm-2) and titratable acidity (g/100 g citric acid). Results showed that the propagation methods have high influence on the weekly and total yield of the strawberry plants. According to the obtained data, plug propagation method was found to provide earliness on fruit yielding and continuous yielding (except winter period). Moreover, frigo propagation method was found to be the latest for fruit bearing, but to have highest yield in the end of the growing period. 

___

  • Anonymous. (2019). Strawberry Varieties. In: website of Lassen Canyon Nursery. https://www.lassencanyonnursery.com/strawberry-varieties/ (Accessed on 21th of October, 2019).
  • Bish, E.B., Cantliffe, D.J., Hochmuth, G.J., Chandler, C.K. (1997). Development of containerized strawberry transplants for Floridas winter production system. Proceedings of the 3rd International Strawberry Syposium, Apr. 29-May 4, Veldhoven, Netherlands: 461-465.
  • Capocasa, F., Balducci, F., Marcellini, M., Bernardini, D., Navacchi, O., Mezzetti, B. (2019). Comparing nursery behavior, feld plant yield and fruit quality of in vitro and in vivo propagated strawberry mother plants. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 136:65-74. doi:10.1007/s11240-018-1492-8
  • Cordenunsi, B.R., Genovese, M.I., Nascimento, J.R.O., Hassimotto, N.M.A., Santos, R.J., Lajolo, F.M. (2005). Effects of temperature on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of three strawberry cultivars. Food Chemistry 91:113-121. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.05.054
  • Deyton, D., Sams, C., Takeda, F., Cummins, J. (2009). Off-season greenhouse strawberry production. HortScience 44:1002.
  • Dolgun, O. (2006). Yield Performance of Strawberry (fragaria x ananassa) Plug Plants in Eastern Mediterranean Climatic Conditions. International journal of Agricultural Research 1(3):280-285. doi:10.3923/ijar.2006.280.285
  • Durner, E.F., Poling, E.B., Maas, J.L. (2002). Recent Advances in Strawberry Plug Transplant Technology. HortTechnology, 12(4):545-550. doi:10.21273/HORTTECH.12.4.545
  • Fernandez, G., Ballington, J. (2003). Double cropping of strawberries in an annual system using conditioned plug. Acta Horticulturae 614:547-552.
  • Hamann, K.K., Poling, E.B., Scheer, H., Lieten, F., Dijkstra, J. (1997). The influence of runner order, night temperature and chilling cycles on the earliness of Selva plug plant fruit production. Acta Horticulturae, 439:597-603.
  • Hennion, B., Schupp, J., Longuesserre, J., Scheer, H., Lieten F., Dijkstra, J. (1997). Fraisimotte strawberry plug plant developed by CIREF in France. Acta Horticulturae, 439: 469-474.
  • Kadir, S., Carey, E., Ennahli, S. (2006). Influence of high tunnel and field conditions on strawberry growth and development. HortScience 41:329-335.
  • Kahramanoğlu, İ. (2019). Effects of lemongrass oil application and modified atmosphere packaging on the postharvest life and quality of strawberry fruits. Scientia Horticulturae 256:108527. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.05.054
  • Lieten, P. (2002). The use of cold stored plant material in central europe. Acta Horticulturae 567: 553-559.
  • Narváez-Ortiz, W.A., Lieth, J.H., Grattan, S.R., Benavides-Mendoza, A., Evans, R.Y., Preciado-Rangel, P., Valenzuela-García, J.R., Gonzalez-Fuentes, J.A. (2018). Implications of physiological integration of stolon interconnected plants for salinity management in soilless strawberry production. Scientia Horticulturae, 241:124-130. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.098
  • Paszko, D., Pawlak, J., Wróblewska, W. (2014). Yield of two strawberry cultivars depending on the cropping method on the example of a commercial plantation in a specialized horticultural farm. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 13(6):149-159.
  • Pritts, M. (2001). Growing strawberries healty communities strong economies and clean environments What is the Role of the Researcher, Strawberry IPM Update, 8: 1.
  • Seeram, N.P., Adams, L.S., Zhang, Y., Lee, R., Sand, D. Scheuller, H.S., Heber, D. (2006). Blackberry, black raspberry, blueberry, cranberry, red raspberry, and strawberry extracts inhibit growth and stimulate apoptosis of human cancer cells in vitro. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 54:9329-9339 doi:10.1021/jf061750g
  • Takeda, F. (1999). Out of season greenhouse strawberry production in soilless substrate. Adv Strawb Res 18:4-15.
  • Takeda, F., Hokanson, S.C. (2002). Effects of transplant conditioning on ‘Chandler’ strawberry performance in a winter greenhouse production system. In: Hokanson, S.C., Jamieson, A.R. (Eds.), Strawberry Research to 2001. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA, pp. 132-135.
  • Takeda, F., Hokanson, S.C. (2003). Strawberry Fruit and Plug Plant Production in the Greenhouse. Acta Horticulturae, 626:283-285.
  • Takeda, F., Newell, M. (2006). A method for increasing fall flowering in short-day ‘Carmine’ strawberry. HortScience 41:480-481.
  • Takeda, F., Newell, M. (2007). Effect of plugging date on fall flowering and fruiting in some short-day strawberry. Int J Fruit Sci 6:103-117.