Buhari NAZİFİ, Muhammadu BELLO, Aminu SULEİMAN, Muhammad Sabiu SULEİMAN

Impact of Contract Farming on Productivity and Food Security Status of Smallholder Maize Farmer’s Households in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria

This study analyzed impact of contract farming on productivity and food security status of smallholder maize farmer’s household in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to collect data from 466 smallholder maize farmers with the use of a-structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, household dietary diversity scores (HDDS), and propensity score matching were used to achieve objectives of the study. Result of descriptive statistics shown that, average age of contract participants was 39years; with farming experience of 20years and had an average farm size of 2.39 hectare. On the other hand, non-contract participants had an average age of 37years and average farming experience of 18years with a farm size average of 2.34hectare. HDDS result revealed households participating in contract farming to have mildly better food security status with an average dietary diversity score of 5.16, against non-contract participating farmers that have 3.15 household dietary diversity score average. PSM result for the impact revealed that contract farming had positively (P<0.01) impacted on maize yield (ATT=1.7ton/ha), and food security status of the participating household (ATT=0.893). Therefore participation in maize contract farming increases productivity and reduces food insecurity status of smallholder maize farmers; it can therefore be recommended that contract farming can be used as an instrument to reduce food insecurity and poverty among rural farming household.

Keywords:

Contract farming, food security, propensity score matching,

PDF

___

Adebisi LO, Jimoh O, Asuquo J, Osasona KK, and Ojediran EO. (2019). effect of contract farming on poultry farming households food security in Osun state. Nigeria Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environment and Extension. 18 (1), 45-49
Adubi AA, (1992). An empirical analysis of production risk and attitude of small scale farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Armah J, Schneider K, Plotnick R, and Gugerty M.K, (2010). Smallholder contract farming in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, Evans School Policy Analysis and Research, 5th march, 2010.
Barrett, C. B., Bachke, M. E., Bellemare, M. F., Michelson, H. C., Narayanan, S., & Walker, T. F. (2012). Smallholder participation in contract farming: Comparative evidence from five countries. World Development, 40(4), 715–730
Barthelemy G, Rodrigue SK, Anselme A, Adegbidi AA, and Kemonou D, (2016). Impact of the business services for farmers’ organizations (ESOP) contract farming model on paddy producers’ well-being in Dangbo District of Benin. African Journal of Marketing Management Vol. 8(4), pp. 32-43, November, 2016.
Bellemare M, Novak K, (2017): Contract farming and food security. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 99(2), 357–378.
Bidzakin J. K, Fialor S.C, Vitor D. A and Yahaya (2019): Impact of contract farming on rice farm performance: Endogenous switching regression General & Applied Economics Research Article Cogent Economics & Finance : 1618229.s
Fawale p, and Thomas K.A (2014) effect of contract farming scheme on cassava production in oyo state.Journal of rural economic and development, 20 (1), 1-7
Geoffrey M. (2016). Performance of cotton smallholder farmers under contract farming in bariadi district. Msc Thesis in Agricultural and Applied Economics of Sokoine University of Agriculture. Morogoro, Tanzania 2015.
Iro I. (2016). Empirical evidence on contract farming in northern Nigeria: case study of tomato production. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 6(12), 240-253.
Maertens. M; Vande V., and Katrein K. (2017). “Contract farming in staple food chains: The case of rice in Benin,” World development, Elsevier, vol.95(C), pages 73-87.
Mgbenka, Mbah & Ezeano (2015). A review of smallholder farming in Nigeria; need for transformation, Agricultural Engineering Research Journal 5(2): 19-26.
Ogungbile, O.A, Tabo R and Duirenbooden N. V. (1999). Multi-scale Characterization of Production System of Prioritize Research and Development in the Sudan Savanna Zone of Nigeria. International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics in Collaboration with Institute for Agricultural Research Information Bulletin No. 55 pp. 25-32
Oluesegun (2016). Production efficiency and profitability of certified rice seed production among out-growers in Katsina state, Nigeria. MSc Thesis, school of postgraduate studies Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria 2016.
Onuk E.G, Ogara I.M, Yahaya H, and Nannim N., (2010). Economic Analysis of Maize Production in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Nasarawa State University Keffi. PAT June 6 (1): 1 – 11: ISSN: 0794-52213
Oyewole S.O. (2012). Analysis of Income Diversification Strategies and Food Security Status of Farmers in Oyo State of Nigeria. Master’s Thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Ragasa C, lambrach I, Kufoalar D.S. (2018). Do development project crowd out private sector activities? Evidence from contract farming participation in northern Ghana. World Development 10(2), 30–56.

International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences-Cover

Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2017
Yayıncı: Gültekin ÖZDEMİR

Arşiv