NESNELERİN İNTERNETİNİN (IoT) İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLİĞİNDEKİ ROLÜ: RFID UYGULAMALARI

Bu çalışmada inşaat mühendisliği alanında nesnelerin interneti (IoT) özeliğini kullanılarak RFID yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen uygulamalar araştırılmıştır. Başta betonarme yapılar olmak üzere, hidrolik yapılar ve yapı malzemesi alanındaki RFID etiketlerinin hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanıldığı incelenmiştir. Nehir yataklarındaki oyukların takibi, betonarme yapılardaki gerinimlerin takibi, betonarme donatılarının korozyonu takibi, şantiyedeki hafriyatların takibi, beton içerisindeki nemin takibi ve prekast elemanların sevkiyatından kullanıldığı alanlardaki takibine kadar birçok uygulamalarda RFID teknolojisinin başarıyla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, RFID etiketlerinin farklı İnşaat Mühendisliği uygulamalarından da zamanla kullanılabileceği ve oldukça büyük faydalar sağlayacağı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

nesnelerin interneti, RFID, inşaat mühendisliği

THE ROLE OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT) IN CIVIL ENGINEERING: RFID APPLICATIONS

In this study, applications realized by Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) method using the Internet of Things (IoT) feature in the field of civil engineering were investigated. The RFID tags are used in hydraulic structures, building materials, especially in reinforced concrete, have been examined. It has been observed that RFID technology has been used successfully in many applications ranging from the monitoring of cavities in river beds, the monitoring of the strains in reinforced concrete structures, the monitoring of the corrosion of reinforced concrete reinforcements, the monitoring of the excavations in the construction site, the tracking of moisture in the concrete and the shipment of precast elements to the areas where they are used. As a result, it has been seen that RFID tags can also be used from different Civil Engineering applications over time and will provide great benefits.

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