In this study, Hungarians, who took refuge in the Ottoman Empire with Lajos Kossuth after the 1848-49 Hungarian
War of Independence, converted to religion and participated in the Crimean War. Their short life stories are
described. The Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-49, the camps, routes and settlements of the refugees
in the Ottoman lands, and the reflections of this process refugees in international diplomacy were also briefly
discussed. In the text, information is also given about the Hungarian nobility who took refuge in the Ottoman
Empire in the 18th century and the historical conditions of that period.
Detailed information about the Hungarian War of Independence and the Crimean War are not mentioned, but
memories of General György Kmety [Ismail Pasha] with title of A Narrative of the Defence of Kars on the 29th
September 1855 about the surrender of Kars Castle to the Russian Army in September 1855 (Kars's Silence) are
mentioned.
This study tried to deal with the concepts of history and diplomacy in the context of migration, refugee,
resettlement, aid and employment. The names of the Hungarian soldiers participating in the Crimean War in the
Ottoman lands, their ranks in the Hungarian and Ottoman army and their military duties outside the Crimean
War are also indicated. Four documents related to General György Kmety [Ismail Pasha] and General Richárd
Guyon [Hurşid Pasha] were added to the study from the Ottoman Archives.

Dursun Ayan

Kırım Savaşı’nda Görev Alan 1849 Macar Mültecileri

Bu çalışmada 1848-49 Macar Bağımsızlık Savaşı sonrası Lajos Kossuth ile beraber Osmanlı’ya sığınan mültecilerden din değiştirerek Kırım Savaşı’na katılan Macarlar konu edinilmiştir. Bunların kısa hayat hikâyeleri betimlenmiştir. 1848-49 Macar Bağımsızlık Savaşı, mültecilerin Osmanlı topraklarındaki kampları, güzergâhları ve yerleşimleri, bu sürecin uluslararası diplomaside yansımaları da kısaca ele alınmıştır. Metin içinde ayrıca 18. Yüzyılda Osmanlı’ya iltica eden Macar soylular ve dönemin tarihi koşulları hakkında da bilgi verilmiştir. Macar Bağımsızlık Savaşı ve Kırım Savaşı hakkında ayrıntıya girilmemiş, Eylül 1855 Kars Kalesi’nin Ruslara teslim edilişiyle (Kars’ın Sükûtu) ilgili General György Kmety’nin [İsmail Paşa] A Narrative of the Defence of Kars on the 29th September 1855 adlı hatıratına değinilmiştir. Çalışma tarih ve diplomasi kavramlarını göç, mülteci, iskân, yardım ve istihdam bağlamında ele almaya çalışmıştır. Kırım Savaşı’na katılan Macar askerlerin Osmanlı topraklarındaki adları, Macar ve Osmanlı ordusundaki rütbeleri ve Kırım Savaşı dışındaki askeri görevleri de ayrıca belirtilmiştir. Çalışmaya General Kmety [İsmail Paşa] ve General Richárd Guyon [Hurşid Pasha] ile ilgili dört belge Osmanlı Arşivinden eklenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göç, Macar Mülteciler, Kırım Savaşı, Macar Bağımsızlık Savaşı, Kars Savunması, Tarih, Biyografi.

1849 Hungarian Refugees At The Crimea War

In this study, Hungarians, who took refuge in the Ottoman Empire with Lajos Kossuth after the 1848-49 Hungarian War of Independence, converted to religion and participated in the Crimean War. Their short life stories are described. The Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-49, the camps, routes and settlements of the refugees in the Ottoman lands, and the reflections of this process refugees in international diplomacy were also briefly discussed. In the text, information is also given about the Hungarian nobility who took refuge in the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century and the historical conditions of that period. Detailed information about the Hungarian War of Independence and the Crimean War are not mentioned, but memories of General György Kmety [Ismail Pasha] with title of A Narrative of the Defence of Kars on the 29th September 1855 about the surrender of Kars Castle to the Russian Army in September 1855 (Kars's Silence) are mentioned. This study tried to deal with the concepts of history and diplomacy in the context of migration, refugee, resettlement, aid and employment. The names of the Hungarian soldiers participating in the Crimean War in the Ottoman lands, their ranks in the Hungarian and Ottoman army and their military duties outside the Crimean War are also indicated. Four documents related to General György Kmety [Ismail Pasha] and General Richárd Guyon [Hurşid Pasha] were added to the study from the Ottoman Archives.

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