Seçil ERDEN MELİKOĞLU, Berna KÖKTÜRK DALCALI, Hatice KAYA, Zühal NAS

Hemşirelerin Gözünden COVID-19: Pandemide Hemşire Olmak

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin duygu, düşünce ve deneyimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmada niteliksel araştırma tasarımı kullanıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinin COVID-19 kliniklerinde çalışan 16 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edildi. COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşirelerin deneyimleri, “COVID-19 kliniğinde hemşire olmak” ve “sosyal yaşamda hemşire olmak” olmak üzere iki tema altında incelendi. ‘COVID-19 kliniğinde hemşire olmak’ teması; korku, belirsizlikler, hemşirelere düşen tüm sorumluluklar, iş yükünün artması, kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullanımı, savaş alanında askerler ve memnuniyet olarak alt temalara ayrıldı. ‘Sosyal hayatta hemşire olmak’ teması; damgalanma, birine bulaştırma korkusu, korku, ayrılık-yalnızlık ve profesyonel görünüş olarak alt temalara ayrıldı. COVID-19 hastalarına bakım veren hemşireler, pandemi sürecinde deneyimledikleri zorluklar nedeniyle hem mesleki sorumluklarını sürdürme sırasında hem de sosyal yaşamlarında biyofizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden olumsuz etkilenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Koronavirüs, Hemşire, Nitel araştırma, Pandemi, Yaşam deneyimi.

COVID-19 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NURSES: BEING A NURSE DURING THE PANDEMIC

The aim of this study was to determine the emotions, thoughts and experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. A qualitative research design was used in this descriptive type study. The sample of this study consisted of 16 nurses working in the COVID-19 clinics of a university hospital. Data were collected with face-to-face interview method by using “Semi-Structured Interview Form” and were analyzed with content analysis method. The experiences of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients were analyzed under two themes: “being a nurse in the COVID-19 clinic” and “being a nurse in social life”. The theme of the ‘being a nurse in the COVID-19 clinic’ was divided into subthemes; fear, uncertainties, all responsibilities on the nurses, increase in workload, use of personal protective equipment, soldiers on the battlefield and satisfaction. The theme of ‘being a nurse in social life’ was divided into subthemes; stigma, fear to infect someone, fear, separation-loneliness and professional appearance. Nurses caring for COVID-19 patients have been adversely affected in bio-physiological, psychological and social aspects both during their professional responsibilities and in their social lives due to the difficulties they experienced during the pandemic process.

Keywords:

Coronavirus, Live experience, Nurse, Pandemic, Qualitative study.,

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