İTALYA'NIN BOĞAZLARI

Konumunun gösterdiği üzere, İtalya, Akdeniz'in ve onun ticaret güzergâhlarının merkezinde bulunmaktadır. Saçak adalarla çevrili Akdeniz'e uzanan yarımada şeklindeki yapısı, İtalya'ya, ülkesini çevreleyen önemli boğazlar sağlamıştır. Bu boğazların önemi, konumlarından ötürü, sadece İtalya'nın kendisi için değil, aynı zamanda dünya toplumu içindir. Böylece, İtalya'nın tavrını hem 1982 tarihli Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi öncesindeki toplantılarda, hem de bu konuda 1982 tarihli Sözleşmeden sonraki düzenlemeleri çerçevesinde irdelemek akılcı olacaktır.

STRAITS OF ITALY

As its location reveals, Italy sits on the center of the Mediterranean Sea and its trade routes. Its peninsular structure projecting into the Mediterranean Sea surrounding with scattered islands provides Italy with important straits circumscribed its land territory. The importance of these straits, because of their location, is not only for Italy itself, but also for the World community. Hence, it would be wiser to investigate Italy's position towards its straits, particularly focusing on the meetings before the UNCLOS, and the Italian regulations in this very subject after the UNCLOS, as well.

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