İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Bilginin Varlık Alanına Yönelik Görüşlerini Belirleme Ölçeği

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ilköğretim öğrencilerinin bilimi birleşik ve geçerli. Araştırmaya 5 ilköğretim okulunun 6., 7. ve 8. sırada. sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 467 öğrenci katılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme çalışmalarımı ölçeğin Bilimsel Çalışma ve Varlıklar (4), Bilimsel Çalışmaların Gerçek Karşılığı (4), Bilimsel Varlıklar (3), Varlığın Sürekliliği (2), Gerçekliğe Ulaşma (2) olmak üzere toplam beş faktör ve 15 maddeden hazırlanmış ve ölçeğin tamamının cronbach α güvenirlik katsayısının ise 0,75 olduğu görülmektedir. Ölçekme odası, ilköğretim yurttaşların bilgisel davranışlarının incelenmesi ölçek olmanın niteliğini taşımaktadır.

The Scale for Determining the Views of Primary School Students about the Existence Domain of Scientific Knowledge

The purpose of this research is to develop a reliable and valid instrument in order to determine the primary school students’ views towards the existence domain of scientific knowledge. A total of 467 students attending to 6th, 7th and 8th grades from 5 different primary schools were participated in the study. It was identified that the instrument was composed of totally 15 items with five factors namely, scientific works and entities (4 items), the true correspondence of scientific works (4 items), the scientific entities (3 items), continuity of the entities (2 items) and reaching the reality (2 items). The instrument has a reliability coefficient of cronbach ?=0.75. At the same time, this instrument is also an original one developed for determining the primary school students’ views about the existence domain of scientific knowledge in Turkey.

___

  • Aslan, H. (1993) Gerçekçilik Biçimleri. Felsefe DünyasR, 10, 69-73.
  • AydRn, H. (2007). YapRlandRrmacR YaklaSRmda Do ruluk, Gerçeklik ve Bilim E itimi. Üniversite ve Toplum, 7, 2. [Online]: http://www.universite-toplum.org/text.php3?id=313adresinden 12.12.2008 tarihinde indirilmiStir.
  • Baç, M. (1995) Felsefe ve Felsefeci Üzerine, Tübitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi, 329, Nisan, 54.
  • Büyüköztürk, ]. (2002). Veri Analizi El Kitab . 2. BaskR. Pegem/A YayRncRlRk. Ankara.
  • Can, B. (2008). lkö retim ö rencilerinin Bilimin Do asR anlayRSRnR Etkileyen Faktörler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, E itim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yay mlanmam Doktora Tezi.
  • Chi, M., T.; Slotta, J. D. (1993) The Ontological Coherence of Intuitive Physics. Cognition and Instruction, 10 (2&3), 249-260.
  • Demirel, Ö. (1998). E itim Felsefesi. AnR YayRncRlRk. 5. BaskR, Ankara.
  • Devitt, M. (1997). Realism and Truth. Princeton University Press, 2nd Edition
  • Driver, R., Leach, J., Scott, P., Wood-Robinson, C. (1995). Young People's Understanding of Science Concepts. In P. Murphy, M. Selingre, J. Bourne, M. Briggs. (Ed.) Subject Learning in The Primary Curriculum. The Open University, UK.
  • Duit, R., Treagust, D. F. (1998) Learning in Science-From Behaviourism Towards Social Constructivism and Beyond. In Fraser B. J., Tobin, K. G. International Handbook Of Science Education (Part One).Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Elder, A., D. (1999).An Exploration of Fifth-Grade Students’ Epistemological Beliefs in Science and Investigation of Their Relation to Science Learning. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Michigan.
  • Eflin, J.T., Glennan, S. & Reisch, G. (1999). The Nature Of Science: A Perspective From The Philosophy of Science, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(1):107-117
  • ErkuS, A. (2003). Psikometri Üzerine Yaz lar. Türk Psikologlar Derne i YayRnlarR. 1. BasRm, Ankara.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. (1996). How To Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Mcgraw-Hill, Inc. 3. BaskR.
  • Godfrey-Smith, P. (2003). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science Theory and Reality. The University Of Chicago Press
  • Hançerlio lu, O. (1975). Felsefe Sözlü ü. Remzi Kitabevi. 3. BasRm. stanbul
  • Hardy, B. (1995). An Ontological Approach to Education. ERIC Document Centre. ED 381 830.
  • Hartmann, N. (1998). Ontolojinin I
  • nda Bilgi. Çeviren Harun Tepe. Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu Çeviri Dizisi:6. Ankara.
  • Hilav, S. (1970). 100 Soruda Felsefe El Kitab . Gerçek YayRnevi. Birinci BaskR
  • Hodson, D. (1999). Going Beyond Cultural Pluralism: Science Education for Sociopolitical Action. Science Education, 83, 775–796.
  • Hussey, T. (2000). Realism and Nursing. Nursing Philosopy,1, (2), 98-108
  • Husserl, E. (1995). Kesin Bir Bilim Olarak Felsefe. Çeviren Tomris MengüSo lu. YapR Kredi YayRnlarR. 2. BaskR. stanbul
  • Kwak, Y. (2001). Profile Change in Preservive Science Teacher’s Epistemological and Ontological Beliefs About Constructivist Learning: Implications For Science Teaching and Learning. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The Ohio State University.
  • Mariani, M. C. & Ogborn, J. (1991) Towards an Ontology of Common-sense Reasoning, International Journal of Science Education, Volume 13, Issue 1 January, 69 – 85.
  • Mccharty, C. & Sears, E. (2000) Science Education: Constructing A True View Of The Real World? The Philosophy of Education Soceity Yearbook of 2000. [Onilne]: www.Ed.Uiuc.Edu/EPS/PES- Yearbook/2000/Mccharty%2000.Pdf adresinden 23.09.2007 tarihinde indirilmiStir.
  • Oksal A., ]enSekerci E. & Bilgin, A. (2006). Merkezi Epistemolojik nançlar Ölçe inin GeliStirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik. Uluda Üniversitesi E itim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 2, 371-381.
  • Packer, M. J.; Goicoechea J. (2000) Sociocultural and Constructivist Theories Of Learning: Ontology, Not Just Epistemology, Educational Psychologist, 35(4), 227–241
  • Reiner, M., Slotta, J.D., Chi, M.T.H., & Resnick, L.B. (2000). Naive Physics Reasoning: A Commitment to Substance-Based Conceptions. Cognition & Instruction, 18(1), 1-34.
  • Schommer, M.; Brookhart, S.; Hutter, R. (2000). Understanding Middle Students’ Beliefs about Knowledge and Learning Using a Multidimensional Paradigm, The Journal of Educational Research, 94 (2), 120-127.
  • Séré, M.; Gonzalez, M.F.; Gallegos, J. A.; Gonzalez-Garcia, F.; De Manuel, E.; Perales, F. J. ; Leach; J. (2001). Images of Science Linked To Labwork: A Survey of Secondary School and University Students, Research in Science Education, 31: 499–523.
  • Sommers, F. (1963). Types and Ontology, The Philosophical Review, Vol.72, No.3, 327-363.
  • Sosa, E. (1972). On the Nature and Objects of Knowledge, The Philosophical Review, Vol.81, No.3, 364-371.
  • Stathopoulo, C.; Vosniadaou, S. (2007). Exploring the relationship between physics-related epistemological beliefs and physics understanding. Contemporaray Educational Psychology., 32, 255-281.
  • TavSancRl, E. (2002). Tutumlar n Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. Nobel YayRnevi. 1. BaskR. Ankara.
  • Tekin, Halil (2000). E itimde Ölçme ve De erlendirme, YargR YayRnevi. 16. BaskR.
  • Ülgen, G. (2004). Kavram Geli tirme, Nobel YayRn Da RtRm, 4. BaskR.
  • Ünal Çoban, G.; Ergin Ö. (2008) lkö retim Ö rencilerinin Bilimsel Bilgiye Yönelik GörüSlerini Belirleme Ölçe i, lkö retim Online Dergisi, 7 (3), 706-716.
  • Yore, L. D. (2001). What is Meant by Constructivist Science Teaching and will The Science Education Community Stay The Course For Meaningful Reform? Electronic Journal of Science Education. [Online: http://Unr.Edu/Homepage/Crowther/Ejse/Yore.Html adresinden 20 A ustos 2006 tarihinde indirilmiStir.
  • Yurdugül H.; ASkar, P. (2008) Ö rencilerin Teknolojiye Yönelik Tutum Ölçe i Faktör YapRlarRnRn ncelenmesi: Türkiye Örne i, lkö retim Online Dergisi, 7 (2), 288-309.
  • Wellman, H. M.; Estes, D. (1986). Early Understanding of Mental Entities: A Reexamination of Childhood Realism, Child Development, 57, 910-923.
  • Wellman, H. M.; Gelman, S. A. (1992). Cognitive Development: Foundational Theories of Core Domains, Annual Review of Psychology, 43:337-375.