Küçük Çocuklarda Akran İlişkilerinin Okula Uyum Değişkenlerini Yordayıcı Gücü: KKTC Örneği

Araştırmanın temel amacı; okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocukların akran ilişkilerinin okula uyum değişkenleri üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, KKTC’nin Lefkoşa kazasında okul öncesi eğitime devam eden, 5 yaş grubundan 121 çocuk 63 kız %52.1 , 58 erkek %47.9 oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Ladd ve Profile Çocuk Davranış Ölçeği, akran seçimine dayalı sosyometri tekniği ile 5-6 Yaş Çocukları için Okula Uyum Öğretmen Değerlendirme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ladd ve Profilet Çocuk Davranış Ölçeği ile 5-6 Yaş Çocukları için Okula Uyum Öğretmen Değerlendirme Ölçeği okul öncesi eğitimi öğretmenleri tarafından doldurulmuştur. Akran seçimine dayalı sosyometri tekniği, çocuklara bireysel olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre akran ilişkileri değişkenlerinden sosyal etki, sosyal tercih, aşırı hareketlilik, sosyal olmayan davranış, olumlu sosyal davranış, dışlanma, kaygılı-korkulu olma ve saldırganlık, okula uyum değişkenlerinden en az birini yordamaktadır.

The Predictive Power of Peer Relationships on School Adjustment Variables in Young Children: The Case of TRNC

The main purpose of this study was to examine the predictive power of peer relationships of preschool children on school adjustment variables. The sample group of the study consisted of 121 children 63 girls 52.1% , 58 boys 47.9% in the age group of 5 years, attending preschool education in Nicosia city of TRNC. In the study, Ladd and Profile Child Behaviour Scale, sociometry technique based on peer selection, and Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment for 5-6 Years of Children have used the data collection tools. Ladd and Profile Child Behaviour Scale and Teacher Rating Scale of School Adjustment for 5-6 Years of Children were completed by preschool teachers. The sociometry technique based on peer selection was applied to children individually. According to the results of the study, social effect, social preference, hyperactivity, asocial behavior, prosocial behavior, excluded, anxious-fearful and aggression among peer relationship variables predicted at least one of school adjustment variables.

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