British Local Governments in the New Labour Era
British Local Governments in the New Labour Era
After the election victory of the new Labour Party led by Tony Blair in 1997, the process of establishing a new system based on the devolution of authority started in the United Kingdom. Along with this process, a sui generis system, which can be called the regionalised state model, has developed in the United Kingdom. This system envisages regional governments as a new level between the central state and local governments. However, local governments constitute the most fundamental level of local democracy and decentralisation. This study focused on how a transformation was initiated with the New Labour governments as well as an overall assessment of the British local government system. In this respect, the historical background of local governments in Britain was touched on to place the argument in a historical context. Then, the structure was elaborated on without falling into the “trap” of structure/agency problem since this kind of presumptions usually limits the comprehensiveness and peculiarity of the research in question. Finally, the New Labour Party’s local election 2006 manifesto was evaluated.
Keywords:
local government, Britain, New Labour, local democracy governance,
___
- Blair, T. (1998). The Third Way: New Politics for the New Century. London: Fabian Society.
- Brownill, S, Razzaque, K, Stirling, T, Thomas, H. (2000). Patterns of Inclusion and Exclusion: Ethnic Minorities and Urban Development Corporations. In G. Stoker (ed.). The New Politics of British Local Governance, (pp. 234-248). London: Macmillan Press
- DETR (Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions). (1998). Modern Local Government: In Touch with the People, Cmnd 4014. London: The Stationery Office.
- Edkins, K. (2011). “What is a County?”. The Edkins. Retrieved from https://www.theedkins.co.uk/uklocalgov/whtsacty.htm
- Giddens, A. (2000a). The Third Way and Its Critics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Giddens, A. (2000b). Üçüncü Yol: Sosyal Demokrasinin Yeniden Dirilişi. İstanbul: Birey Yayıncılık.
- John, P. and Alistair, C. (2000). Policy Networks and Local Political Leadership in Britain and France. In G. Stoker (ed.). The New Politics of British Local Governance, (pp. 72-90). London: Macmillan Press.
- Keating, M. (1991). Comparative Urban Politics. Edward Elgar.
- Konuralp, E. (2019). İspanya’da Bölgeli Devletin Tarihsel Gelişimi, Yasal Düzeni ve Siyasal Yapılanışı. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 14 (1), 345-402. DOI: 10.17550/akademikincelemeler.474531
- Labour Party. (2006). Securing Britian’s Future.
- Lafontaine, O. (2000). Yürek Solda Atar. İstanbul: Gendaş.
- Rao, N. (2000), Reviving Local Democracy, Bristol: Policy Press.
- Stoker, G. (1991). The Politics of Local Government, 2nd edition. London: Macmillan Press.
- Stoker, G. (2000). Introduction. In G. Stoker (ed.). The New Politics of British Local Governance, (pp. 1-11). London: Macmillan Press.
- Wilson D. and Game, C. (1998). Local Government in the United Kingdom. London: Macmillan Press.
- ISSN: 2459-0584
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
- Başlangıç: 2016
- Yayıncı: Iğdır Üniversitesi