Oxidative DNA Damage Protective Ability of Punica granatum
Oxidative stress can cause harm to macromolecules such as lipid, protein and DNA. Therefore, therehas been a huge attention to find out organic sources with antioxidant properties to prevent oxidative stress-induceddamage. Literature data on this subject have suggested that consuming food which contain phenolic compoundsdecreases the risk of several diseases and protection against certain forms of cancer. Punica granatum L., knownas pomegranate belongs to the family Punicacea. It is one of the fundemantel fruit, cultivated in Mediterraneancountries. The present study was designed to investigate the total phenolic content of the Derik pomegranate peeland juice, and their protective ability against DNA damage induced by Fenton System. The result indicates thatboth juice and peel have a significant protective effect on oxidative DNA damage.
Oksidatif DNA Hasarına Karşı Punica granatum’un Koruyucu Etkisi
Oksidatif stres lipid, protein ve DNA’ya zarar verebilir. Bundan dolayı antioksidant özellik gösteren organik kaynakların, oksidatif stres sonucu oluşan hasarları önleme özelliklerinin, ortaya çıkartılması oldukça dikkat çekmiştir. Yüksek fenolik bileşik içeren yiyeceklerin birçok hastalık riskini azalttığı ve bazı kanser türlerine karşı koruyucu etkilerinin olduğu literatürde yer almıştır. Nar olarak bilinen Punica granatum L. Punicacea familyasına aittir. Oldukça önemli ve eskiden beri tüketilen bir meyve olan nar başlıca Akdeniz ülkelerinde üretilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk defa Derik nar suyu ve kabuğunun fenolik içeriği ve bunların fenton sistemi ile oluşturulan oksidatif DNA hasarına karşı koruma etkisi incelendi. Sonuç olarak, nar suyu ve kabuğunun DNA’da meydana gelen hasara karşı koruyucu etki gösterdiği belirlendi.
___
- Vernet P, Aitken R, Drevet J, 2004. Antioxidant strategies in the epididymis.
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 216(1):31-
39.
- Uttara B, Singh AV, Zamboni P, Mahajan R, 2009. Oxidative stress
and neurodegenerative diseases: a review of upstream and
downstream antioxidant therapeutic options. Current Neuropharmacology,
7(1):65-74.
- Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventos RM, 1999. Analysis
of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants
by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Methods in Enzymology,
299:152-178.
- Shan B, Cai YZ, Brooks JD, Corke H, 2009. Antibacterial and antioxidant
effects of five spice and herb extracts as natural preservatives
of raw pork. Journal of the Science of Food and
Agriculture, 89(11):1879-1885.
- Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Aviram M, 2006. Anti-oxidative effects of
pomegranate juice (PJ) consumption by diabetic patients on
serum and on macrophages. Atherosclerosis, 187(2):363-371.
- Pirinccioglu M, Kizil G, Kizil M, Kanay Z, Ketani A, 2014. The
protective role of pomegranate juice against carbon tetrachloride-induced
oxidative stress in rats. Toxicology and Industrial
Health, 30(10):910-918.
- Patil A, Karale A, 1990. Pomegranate. Fruits: Tropical and subtropical,
CRC press/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 614 p.
- Okonogi S, Duangrat C, Anuchpreeda S, Tachakittirungrod S,
Chowwanapoonpohn S, 2007. Comparison of antioxidant
capacities and cytotoxicities of certain fruit peels. Food Chemistry
103(3):839-846
- Macheix J-J, Fleuriet A, 1990. Fruit Phenolics. CRC press, Boca
Raton, 378 p.
- Lobo V, Patil A, Phatak A, Chandra N, 2010. Free radicals, antioxidants
and functional foods: Impact on human health. Pharmacognosy
Reviews, 4(8):118.
- Li Y, Guo C, Yang J, Wei J, Xu J, Cheng S, 2006. Evaluation of antioxidant
properties of pomegranate peel extract in comparison
with pomegranate pulp extract. Food Chemistry, 96(2):254-
260.
- Kızıl G, Kızıl M, Çeken B, 2009. Protective ability of ethanol extracts
of Hypericum scabroides Robson & Poulter and Hypericum
triquetrifolium Turra against protein oxidation and DNA
damage. Food Science and Biotechnology, 18(1):130-136.
- Kahramanoglu I, Usanmaz S, 2016. Pomegranate Production and
Marketing. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 148 p.
- Heber D, Schulman RN, Seeram NP, 2006. Pomegranates: ancient
roots to modern medicine. CRC press/Taylor & Francis, Boca
Raton, 244 p.
- Gozlekci S, Saracoglu O, Onursal E, Ozgen M, 2011. Total phenolic
distribution of juice, peel, and seed extracts of four pomegranate
cultivars. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 7(26):161-164.
- Gil MI, Tomás-Barberán FA, Hess-Pierce B, Holcroft DM, Kader
AA, 2000. Antioxidant ctivity of pomegranate juice and its relationship
with phenolic composition and processing. Journal
of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 48(10):4581-4589.
- Farber JL 1994. Mechanisms of cell injury by activated oxygen species.
Environmental health perspectives, 102 (10):17-24.
- Çam M, Hışıl Y, Durmaz G, 2009. Classification of eight pomegranate
juices based on antioxidant capacity measured by four
methods. Food Chemistry, 112(3):721-726.