Farklı Yetiştirme Ortamı, Altlık ve Sulama Yöntemi Uygulamalarının Topraksız Rulo Çim Üzerine Etkileri

Araştırma, 01.09.2019 ile 28.02.2020 tarihleri arasında, Selçuk Üniversitesi Çumra Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu hidroponik üretim alanında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, farklı yetiştirme ortamı (Co; kontrol, Wp; odun tozu, Pe; perlit ve Tu; torf (cocopeat)), altlık (Cf; pamuk elyaf, Pf; polyester elyaf ve Pm; polyester elek) ve sulama yöntemi (Sp; yağmurlama, Ti; gel-git ve Fp; fogponik) uygulamalarının topraksız rulo çim üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüş ve yeşil ot verimi (g m² -1), kuru madde oranı (%), kuru ot verimi (g m² -1), bitki boyu (mm), çıkış hızı (gün), kaplama hızı (gün), kök uzunluğu (cm), genel görünüm (1-9), sürgün çapı (mm), kardeş sayısı (adet cm2 -1), yaprak ayası uzunluğu (cm), yaprak ayası genişliği (mm) ile indeks değeri (Yaprak ayası uzunluğu/Yaprak ayası genişliği) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Genel görünüm değerleri bakımından uygulamalar arasında istatistiki farklılığın olmadığı görülmüştür. Topraksız rulo çim üretiminde önemli gelişim parametrelerinden kök uzunluğu ve kardeş sayısı değerleri uygulama kolaylıkları, biyo çözünürlük ve üretim maliyetleri birlikte dikkate alınarak değerlendirildiğinde Tu yetiştirme ortamı, Cf altlık ve Sp sulama yöntemi uygulamaları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu konuda daha gerçekçi tavsiyeler için ileride yapılacak araştırmalara arazi uygulamaları dahil edilmelidir.

Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod

This research was carried out in the hydroponics production field at Selcuk University, Cumra School of Applied Sciences between the dates of 01.09.2019 and 28.02.2020. This study was conducted in order to determine the effects of different growing medium (Co: control, Wp: wood powder, Pe: perlite, and Tu: turf (cocopeat)), substrates (Cf: cotton fiber, Pf: polyester fiber, Pm: polyester mesh), and irrigation method (Sp: sprinkler, Ti: tidal, and Fp: fogponic) applications on soilless roll sod, the following characteristics were examined: fresh grass yield (g m² -1), dry matter rate (%), dry grass yield (g m² -1), plant height (mm), emergence speed (day), covering speed (day), root length (cm), overall appearance (1-9), shoot diameter (mm), tiller number (number cm2 -1), leaf blade length (cm), leaf blade width (mm) and the index value (leaf blade length/leaf blade width). It was observed that there was no statistical difference between the applications in terms of overall appearance values. When root length and tiller number values, which are among the important growth parameters in the soilless roll sod production, application conveniences, biodegradability, and production costs are considered together, "Tu" growing medium, "Cf" substrate and "Sp" irrigation method applications came to the fore. To be able to obtain more realistic recommendations on this issue, land applications should be included in future research.

Keywords:

Growing medium, irrigation method, roll sod substrate,

Tam Metin

___

Albaho M, Bhat N, Abo-Rezq H, Thomas B, 2009. Effect of Three Different Substrates on Growth and Yield of Two Cultivars. Europe Journal of Science Resource, 28(2): 227-233.

Anton A, 1993. Fibrous Mat For Growing Plants. U.S. Patent 5224292 Date issued: 6 July.

Beard JB, Green RL, 1994. The Role of Turf Grasses in Environmental Protection and Their Benefits to Humans. J. Env. Quality, 23: 452-460.

Brien O, Barker AV, 1995. Evaluation of Fresh and Year Old Solid Waste Composts for Production of Wild Flower and Grass Sods on Plastic Compost. Science and Utilization. 3(4): 69-77.

Bruce FS, 2000. Soilless Sod Use Tied to Economy, USGA Specs. Turfgrass Trends January, 9-12.

Carrow RN, 1995. Drought Resistance Aspects of Turfgrasses in The Creeping Bentgrass Cultivar Water Use and Rooting Responses. Crop southeast: Evapotranspiration and Crop Coefficients. 31: 1331–1334.

Decker HF, Decker JM, 1988. Lawn Care: A Handbook for Professionals. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 304 pp.

Decker HF, 2001. Producing Sods Over Plastic in Soilless Media. Horticultural Review, Vol. 27.

Dede ÖH, Özdemir, S. 2015. Comparison of Composted Biosolid Substrate for Containerized Turfgrass Production, Environmental Technology, 36 (13):1651-1656.

Farid FHM, Ahmad SS, Raub ABA, Shaari FM, 2016. Green “Breathing Facades” for Occupants’ Improved Quality of Life. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 234: 173–184.

Gutierrez GAM, Altamirano GZ, Urrestarazu M, 2012. Maguey Bagasse Waste as Sustainable Substrate in Soilless Culture by Melon and Tomato Crop. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35: 2135-2144.

Hensler KL, Baldwin BS, Goatley JM, 1998. Kenaf-based Fiber Mat as a Substrate for Establishing Soilless Sod. HortTechnology, 8 (2): 171-175.

Hussain RSR, 2017. Turf Grass Sod Production Utilizing Hydroponic Systems. Master Thesis. The College of Graduate Studies and the College of Food & Agriculture, UAEU.

Johnson JH, Hochmuth GJ, Maynard DN, 2010. Soilless Culture of Greenhouse Vegetables. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 218: 19-22.

Karaşahin M, 2019. The Effects of Different Irrigation Method Treatments on Hydroponic Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. conv. distichon) Grass. 3. International Conference on Agriculture, Food, Veterinary and Pharmacy Sciences,16-18 April 2019, Trabzon, Turkey.

Karaşahin M, 2020. Topraksız Rulo Çim Üretimi ve Avantajları. HarmanTIME, 89: 94-96.

Mason J, 2003. Sustainable Agriculture. Landlinks Press, Australia. 205 pp.

MSU, 2006. MSU-Developed Sod Has Worldwide Appeal. http://extension.msstate.edu/news/feature-story/2006/msu-developed-sod-has worldwide-appeal (Reached October 5, 2018)

Munoz H, 2010. Hydroponics Home-Based Vegetable Production System Manual. Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA). Guyana. http://www.iica.int.

Pessarakli M, 2008. Hand Book of Turf Grass Management and Physiology. CRC Press, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A. 690 pp.

Roberts BR, Decker HF, Ganahl LM, Yarmark E, 2001. Biosolid Residues as Soilless Media for Growing Creeping Bent Grass Sod. Hort. Technology. 11: (3) 451– 455.

Savvas D, Gianquinto G, Tuzel Y, Gruda N, 2013. Soilless Culture. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper No. 217: Good Agricultural Practices for Greenhouse Vegetable Crops.

Sorochan JC, Rogers JN, 1995. Soilless Sod Production Using Ecomat. LT, 3-9.

Yeager TH, Fare D, Lea-Cox J, Ruter J, Bilderback TE, Gilliam CH, Niemiera AX, Warren L, Whitwell TE, Wright RD, Tilt KM, 2007. Best Management Practices: Guide for Producing Container Grown Plants. 2nd ed. Southern Nurserymen’s Association, Maretta, GA. pp. 4-10.

___

Bibtex	`@araştırma makalesi { jist792885, journal = {Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology}, issn = {2146-0574}, eissn = {2536-4618}, address = {}, publisher = {Iğdır Üniversitesi}, year = {2021}, volume = {11}, pages = {1616 - 1624}, doi = {10.21597/jist.792885}, title = {Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod}, key = {cite}, author = {Karaşahin, Muhammet} }`
APA	Karaşahin, M . (2021). Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod . Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology , 11 (2) , 1616-1624 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.792885
MLA	Karaşahin, M . "Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod" . Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 (2021 ): 1616-1624 <
Chicago	Karaşahin, M . "Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod". Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 (2021 ): 1616-1624
RIS	TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod AU - Muhammet Karaşahin Y1 - 2021 PY - 2021 N1 - doi: 10.21597/jist.792885 DO - 10.21597/jist.792885 T2 - Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 1616 EP - 1624 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 2146-0574-2536-4618 M3 - doi: 10.21597/jist.792885 UR - Y2 - 2021 ER -
EndNote	%0 Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod %A Muhammet Karaşahin %T Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod %D 2021 %J Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology %P 2146-0574-2536-4618 %V 11 %N 2 %R doi: 10.21597/jist.792885 %U 10.21597/jist.792885
ISNAD	Karaşahin, Muhammet . "Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod". Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 / 2 (Haziran 2021): 1616-1624 .
AMA	Karaşahin M . Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der.. 2021; 11(2): 1616-1624.
Vancouver	Karaşahin M . Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology. 2021; 11(2): 1616-1624.
IEEE	M. Karaşahin , "Effects of Different Growing Medium, Substrate and Irrigation Method Applications on Soilless Roll Sod", Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sayı. 2, ss. 1616-1624, Haz. 2021, doi:10.21597/jist.792885