Determination of the Optical Properties of ppTh Nanostructured Films Obtained by RF Plasma Polymerisation Technique

In this study, it is aimed to obtain plasma polymerized Thiophene (ppTh) thin films by Radio Frequency (RF) plasma polymerization technique and to determine optical, chemical and morphological properties of these films. ppTh thin films were fabricated at 25, 50, 75 and 100 W RF power, 15 minutes coating duration and 500 mTorr base pressure. ppTh thin films were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FTIR and Uv-Vis spectroscopy. Functional groups of thin films were determined by FTIR spectroscopy, and it was investigated how coating parameters affect the chemical structure of these films. Optical properties such as absorbance, transmittance and optical band gap were determined by Uv-Vis spectroscopy. The optical band gaps of the ppTh thin films were determined to be 2.97 eV, 3.13 eV, 3.17 eV and 3.68 eV with increasing RF power, respectively. In addition, all thin films were highly transparent in the visible region (500 nm), and this transparency tended to increase with increasing RF power. SEM analysis showed that the thin films had nanosphere structure and the radius of these spheres was about 90 nm.

Determination of the Optical Properties of ppTh Nanostructured Films Obtained by RF Plasma Polymerisation Technique

In this study, it is aimed to obtain plasma polymerized Thiophene (ppTh) thin films by Radio Frequency (RF) plasma polymerization technique and to determine optical, chemical and morphological properties of these films. ppTh thin films were fabricated at 25, 50, 75 and 100 W RF power, 15 minutes coating duration and 500 mTorr base pressure. ppTh thin films were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FTIR and Uv-Vis spectroscopy. Functional groups of thin films were determined by FTIR spectroscopy, and it was investigated how coating parameters affect the chemical structure of these films. Optical properties such as absorbance, transmittance and optical band gap were determined by Uv-Vis spectroscopy. The optical band gaps of the ppTh thin films were determined to be 2.97 eV, 3.13 eV, 3.17 eV and 3.68 eV with increasing RF power, respectively. In addition, all thin films were highly transparent in the visible region (500 nm), and this transparency tended to increase with increasing RF power. SEM analysis showed that the thin films had nanosphere structure and the radius of these spheres was about 90 nm.

___

  • Alancherry S, Bazaka K, Jacob MV, 2018. RF Plasma Polymerization of Orange Oil and Characterization of the Polymer Thin Films. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(7): 2925-2933.
  • Ameen S, Ali V, Zulfequar M, Haq MM, Husain M, 2007. Electrical conductivity and dielectric properties of sulfamic acid doped polyaniline. Current Applied Physics, 7(2): 215-219.
  • Bayram O, 2018. Determination of the optical and chemical properties of aniline doped plasma polymerized cineole thin films synthesized at various RF powers. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 29(10): 8564-8570.
  • Bayram O, Simsek O, 2018. Investigation of the effect of RF energy on optical, morphological, chemical and antibacterial properties of PolyTerpenol thin films obtained by RF-PECVD technique. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 29(8): 6586-6593.
  • Bayram O, Simsek O, 2018. A study on the optical, chemical and dielectric properties of PPCIN thin films derived from essential oil compounds using RF plasma polymerisation technique. Vacuum, 156 (10): 198-204.
  • Bazaka K, Jacob MV, Truong VK, Crawford RJ, IvanovaEP, 2011. The effect of polyterpenol thin film surfaces on bacterial viability and adhesion. Polymers, 3(1): 388-404.
  • Easton CD, Jacob MV, 2009. Optical characterisation of radio frequency plasma polymerised Lavandula angustifolia essential oil thin films. Thin Solid Films, 517(15): 4402-4407.
  • Elangovan E, Ramamurthi K, 2005. A study on low cost-high conducting fluorine and antimony-doped tin oxide thin films. Applied surface science, 249(1-4): 183-196.
  • Islam S, Lakshmi G, Zulfequar M, Husain M, Siddiqui AM, 2015. Comparative studies of chemically synthesized and RF plasma-polymerized poly (o-toluidine). Pramana, 84(4): 653-665.
  • Kausar A, 2016. Synthesis and electrical property of polythiophene/sol-gel silver nanoparticle-based polyethylene composite. International Journal of Composite Materials, 6(2): 43-47.
  • Lakshmi G, Dhillon A, Siddiqui AM, Zulfequar M, AvasthiD, 2009. RF-plasma polymerization and characterization of polyaniline. European Polymer Journal, 45(10): 2873-2877.
  • MacDiarmid A, 1997. Polyaniline and polypyrrole: where are we headed?. Synthetic Metals, 84(1-3): 27-34.
  • Macdiarmid AG, Chiang JC, Halpern M, Huang WS, Mu SL, Nanaxakkara L, Wu SW, Yaniger SI, 1985. Polyaniline: interconversion of metallic and insulating forms. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 121(1-4): 173-180.
  • Macgregor-Ramiasa MN, Cavallaro AA, Vasilev K, 2015. Properties and reactivity of polyoxazoline plasma polymer films. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 3(30), 6327-6337.
  • Ong BS, Wu Y, Liu P, Gardner S, 2005. Structurally ordered polythiophene nanoparticles for high‐performance organic thin‐film transistors. Advanced Materials, 17(9): 1141-1144.
  • Tauc J, Grigorovici R, Vancu A, 1966. Optical properties and electronic structure of amorphous germanium. Physica status solidi (b), 15(2): 627-637.
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-0574
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Şen Yöntemi ve Trend Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Doğu Karadeniz Havzasının Yağış Verilerinin Analiz Edilmesi

Gökmen ÇERİBAŞI

Yeni Tiofen Türevlerin Sentezlenmesi ve Karakterizasyonu

Adnan ÇETİN, Havva KURT, Sedat BOZARI

Glaucium flavum Crantz (Papaveraceae) Türünün Morfolojik Özellikleri ve Türkiye’deki Yayılış Alanları

Fatma MUNGAN KILIÇ, Kemal YILDIZ, Murat KILIÇ

Katılımcı Planlama İçin Yöntem Yaklaşımı: Sakarya Mahallesi Parkı Örneği, Denizli-Türkiye

Ayşe ÖZDEMİR

Farklı Alt Tabanlar Üzerinde Büyütülen Galyum Selenit (GaSe) İnce Filmlerinin Yapısal, Morfolojik ve Optik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Hüseyin ERTAP, Yunus ALKAN, Mevlüt KARABULUT

Dairesel bir Mikrokanalda SiO2 Nanoakışkanların Isı Transferi ve Basınç Düşümü Karakteristiklerinin İncelenmesi

Bayram ŞAHİN, Hourieh BAYRAMİAN, Emre MANDEV, Eyüphan MANAY

Molibden Oksit-Oktadesilamin/Pluronic®F127 Kompozit Elektrotların Kapasitif Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Bahri GÜR, Muhammed Emre AYHAN

Farklı Güçlendirme Yöntemleri Kullanılarak 1/5 Ölçekli Betonarme Çerçevelerde Kısa Kolon Davranışlarının İncelenmesi

Fatih Süleyman BALIK, Fatih BAHADIR

Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’nın Ot Verimi ve Bazı Verim Unsurlarına Farklı Sıra Üzeri ve Sıra Arası Mesafelerin Etkileri

İşıl TEMEL, Bilal KESKİN

Katalizörsüz Ortamda Benzaldehit Türevlerinin Malononitril Eşliğinde Knoevenagel Kondenzasyonu: Disiyano Bileşiklerinin Sentezi İçin Yeşil Kimya Yasalarına Uygun Etkin Bir Yöntem

Bilal NİŞANCI