Assessment and optimization of electrochemical treatment of typical Raw water

Bu makalede, arıtılmamış suyun elektrokimyasal muamale üzerine kısa bir bilgi vermektedir. Ham suörnekleri Nijeyanın Katsina ve Osun eyaletlerindeki seçilmiş köylerden toplanıldı. Bu su örnekleri istatistikselyöntemler kullanılarak elektrokimyasal muamelye tabii tutuldu ve su kalitesi bakımından değerlendirme yapıldı.Operasyonel faktörler en dik çıkış tekniği kullanılarak optimize edildi ve basit çevresel mühendisliği uygulamalarısağlandı. Çalışma, %99.5 güven seviyesinde elektrokimyasal proseslerin etkinliği üzerine sedimantasyon zamanı,muamele süresi, eklenilen klor ve bulanıklık gibi faktörlerin önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Seçilenfaktörler baz alındığında prosessin etkinliği için model eşitliği, 60.68-2.26Tu+1.30Cld+1.10Ts+0.66St- 0.22Db olarakifade edilebilir. Seçilmiş kirleticileri kaldırmada sistemin ekonomik ve tasarrufu olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Arıtılmamış suyun elektrokimyasal muamele ile değerlendirilmesi ve optimizasyonu

This article provides a brief report on electrochemical treatment of selected raw water. Raw watersamples were collected from selected villages in Katsina and Osun states, Nigeria. These water samples weresubjected to electrochemical treatment using statistical methods (orthogonal technique). Selected pollutantswere monitored in term of water quality. Operational factors were optimized using steepest ascent technique andenvironmental engineering application of the fndings was provided. The study revealed that factor with signifcanteffects on effcacy of electrochemical treatment plant process at 99 .5 %confdence levels are sedimentation time,treatment time, chlorine added, and turbidity. Model equation for effcacy of the process based on the selectedfactors can be expressed as 60.68-2.26Tu+1.30Cld+1.10Ts+0.66St- 0.22D b. Operating cost of the process in USdollar (USD) can be expressed as 0.016 Es, while size of the required sedimentation tank per unit volume can beexpressed in relation to optimum treatment time as 6.538 Rt . It was concluded that the system is cost effective,economical and effective in removing selected pollutants.

___

  • APHA, 1998. Standard method for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th edn, America Water Works Association and Water Pollution Control Federation, Washington DC.
  • Chen, G., 2004. Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment separation. Purifcation Technologies, 38(1):11- 41.
  • Chin, D.A., 2000. Water Resources Engineering, 1st edn. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
  • Drouichel, M., Lounicil, H., Marneril, N., Piron, D.L., Kharroune. M., 2001 Utilisation of factorial experiments for the UVIH2O 2 process in a batch reactor. Water SA., 27:551-558.
  • Gardiner, W.P., Gettinby, G., 1998.Experimental Design Techniques in Statistical Practice, 2nd Edn., Harwood Publishing, Chichester.
  • Guttman, L., Wilks, S.S., Hunter,. J.S., 1971. Introductory Engineering Statistics. 2 nd Edn, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York.
  • Khanniche, M.S., Morgan, P.G., Khanniche, K.N., Jobling, C.P., Khanniche, N., 2001. A novel electro -chemical process for water treatment.rev. energ. ren. Power Engineering. 63-67
  • Lei, Y., Shen, Y., Chen, X., Jia, J., Wang, W., 2006. Preparation and application of Nano-TiO 2 catalyst in dye electrochemical treatment,Water SA 32 (2): 206–210.
  • Oke, I.A. Babatola, J.O., Adekunbi, E.A., Obijole, A.O., Fehintola, E.O., 2012. An Overview of electrochemical treatment processes in environmental engineering: previous studies on electrochemical treatment processes (1973-2004). In Water Treatment Processes, Editor: Kostas Demadis, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York.
  • Oke, I.A. Oladepo, K.T., Fehintola, E.O., Adekaunbi, E.A., Obijole, A.O., Basil, O.N., Mohammed, H., 2012. An overview of electrochemical treatment processes in environmental engineering: modern studies on electrochemical treatment processes (2005- 2010) In Water Treatment Processes, Editor: Kostas Demadis, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. New York.
  • Oke, I.A., 2009. Orthogonal experiments in the development of carbon –resin for chloride ions removal. Statistical Methodology. 6: 109–119.
  • Oke, S.A., Awofeso, K.O., 2006. A factorial analysis experimentation of inappropriate waste disposal, Iran Journal of Environmental Health Sciences Engineering, 3 (2):123–132.
  • Oke, I.A., 2007. Development and performance-testing of an electrochemical process on selected industrial wastewaters Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
  • Polcaro, A.M., Palmas, S., Lallai, A., 2001. Sequential electrochemical/biological treatment for the removal of 2, 6-dichlorophenol from synthetic wastewater, Annales de Chimie 91 (4): 203–210.
  • Polcaro, A.M., Mascia, M., Palmas, S., Vacca, A., 2002. Electrochemical oxidation of p-hydroxybenzoic and protocathecuic acids at a dimensional stable anode (DSA) in the presence of NaCl, Annales de Chimie 92 (10): 1015– 1023.
  • Rajkumar, B., Palanivelu, K., Mohan, N., 2001. Electrochemical oxidation of resorcinol for wastewater treatment using Ti/TiO 2- RuO2-IrO2 electrode, Journal of Environmental Sciences Health A Tox Hazard Substantial Environmental Engineering 36 (10):1997–2010.
  • Steel, E.W., Mcghee, J.T., 1979: Water supply and sewerage, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill Book Company, Tokyo.
  • Tebbutt, T.H.Y., 1991. Principles of Water Quality Control, 3 rd edn. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
  • Viessman, W., Hammer, M., 1993. Water Supply and Pollution Control. Harper Collins College Publishers, New York.
  • Yoshida, K., Yoshida, S., Seki, Y., Takahashi, T., Ihara, I., Toyoda., K. 2007. Basic study of electrochemical treatment of ammonium nitrogen-containing wastewater using boron- doped diamond anode. Sei Technical Review, 65: 71-73.
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-0574
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Morphological and anatomical study on Gladiolus antakiensis A. P. Hamilton and Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. (Iridacee)

Yurdanur AKYOL, Canan ÖZDEMİR, Kadriye YETİŞEN, Bahattin BOZDAĞ

Adsorption kinetics of Pb2+ removal from aqueous solutions using spent batteries

Isaiah Adesola OKE

Gladiolus antakiensis A. P. Hamilton and Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. (Iridacee) Üzerine Morfolojik ve Anatomik Çalışma

Kadriye YETİŞEN, Yurdanur AKYOL, Bahattin BOZDAĞ, Canan ÖZDEMİR

Fenton ve Fenton-Benzeri İleri Oksidasyon Yöntemleri ı̇ le Acid Yellow 36 Boyar Maddesinin Giderimi

Nihal KOCAKAPLAN, Neşe ERTUGAY, Emine MALKOÇ

Assessment and optimization of electrochemical treatment of typical Raw water

Isaiah Adesola OKE, Ezekiel Oluwaseun FEHINTOLA, Olumuyiwa .Adewale OBIJOLE, Olutoyin ENANG FASUYİ, Enoch.Adedayo ADEKUNBİ, Hammed .Olawale OLOYEDE

Atık Pilleri Kullanarak Sıvı Çözeltilerden Kaldırılan Pb2+’nin Adsorbsiyon Kinetiği

İsaiah Adesola OKE

Farklı Fotoperiyot Şartlarında in vitro Olarak Yetiştirilen patates (Solanum tuberosum L.)’lerde BAP’ın NAA ve IBA ile Birlikte Mikro Yumru Oluşturma Üzerine Etkileri

Ahmet Metin KUMLAY, Neşet ARSLAN, Canan KAYA

Türkiye'de tarımsal üretim ile tarımsal kredi kullanımı arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi

Mustafa TERİN, Adem AKSOY, İrfan Okan GÜLER

Aydın ili Yenipazar, Bozdoğan ve Karacasu İlçelerinden Selekte Edilen Badem (Prunus amygdalus Batch) Genotiplerinin Protein, Yağ ve Yağ Asidi Bileşimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Ersin GÜLSOY, Fikri BALTA

Arıtılmamış Suyun Elektrokimyasal Muamele ile Değerlendirilmesi ve Optimizasyonu

İsaiah Adesola OKE, Ezekiel Oluwaseun FEHINTOLA, Olumuyiwa Adewale OBIJOLE, Olutoyin FASUYİ- ENANG, Enoch Adedayo ADEKUNBİ, Hammed Olawale OLOYEDE