Traces of The Past Utopias in Contemporary Architecture: Parasitic Architecture
Traces of The Past Utopias in Contemporary Architecture: Parasitic Architecture
Utopia, a phenomenon shaped in the frame of criticism, can be describedas a proposal representing hope for the future. Architecture, which is acritical practice, creates new grounds for debate in the discipline withutopia designs. When utopian approaches of the past and contemporaryarchitectural products are examined, it can be observed that utopias canbe transformed into the facts of today. In this sense, this article aims toquestion whether contemporary approaches are inspired by the utopianpropositions of the past. It was tried to be comprehended the utopianexamples of parasitic architecture and the manifestations of currentlyproduced samples. Examples were criticized with the aid of the analysissheet prepared in the light of the specified parameters and thecontributions of the utopias to the embodiment process of the design inthe real world were questioned. In the context of parasitic architecture,it can be seen that approaches of both are similar. The accuracy of thethesis on that, no matter how much time passes over the utopian spatialproductions, they continue to be valid and embody in the case ofsufficient technology is debated. It is right to say that architecturecontinues to criticize, produce solutions for the current situations inevery period, and doing so, it benefits from the pioneering attitude ofutopias. In this sense, the article reveals that utopias are shaping both the human life and the future of architecture, and thus the traces of thepast utopias can be encountered today.
___
- Akcan, E. (2011). Eleştirel Mimari Pratik ve Boğaçhan Dündaralp. Arredamento Mimarlık Dergisi. 3:111-112
- Benhabib, S. (2005). Eleştiri, Norm ve Ütopya, Eleştirel Teorinin Temellerine Dair Bir İnceleme. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları
- Brown, G. (2003). Freedom and Transience of Space (Technonomads and transformers). Robert Kronenburg (Ed.) Transportable Environments 2. London: Spon Yayıncılık. 3- 13
- Chanéac, J-L. (1972). Cellules Polyvalentes (Multi-Functional Cells). in Justus Dahinden (Ed.). Urban Structures For the Future. New York: Praeger Publishers
- Coleman, N. (2011). Imagining and Making the World, Reconsidering Architecture and Utopia. Ralahine Utopian Studies: Volume 8. New York: Peter Lang
- Entwistle, J. (Ed.) et al. (2013). Post Modernism. Lighting Journal. 78(3):35
- Erkmen, N. M. (2008). Toplumsal Değişim ve İletişim Eleştirisi Olarak Ütopya ve Karşı-Ütopya: Aldous Huxley’in Cesur Yeni Dünya Romanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Ege University. Unpublished Master Thesis. Izmir
- Hatuka, T., and D'Hooghe, A. (2007). After Postmodernism: Readdressing the Role of Utopia in Urban Design and Planning. Places. 19(2): 20-27
- Hauart, D. R. (2015). Space for New Visions. A10 New European Architecture. 65:10
- Hausermann, P. (1962). Habitation à Grilly France. L’Architectured’Aujourd’hui
- Isozaki, A. (1962). Étude d’architecture Spatiale á Forte Concentration. L’Architecture d’Aujourd’hui
- Jameson, F. (2009). Ütopya Denen Arzu. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları
- Kachri, G. (2009). Parasite Ecologies: Extending Space Through Diffusion - Limited Aggregation Models. University College London. Bartlett School of Graduate Studies. Unpublished Master Thesis
- Lefebvre, H. (1995). Yaşamla Söyleşi, Sosyalizm, Günlük Yaşam, Ütopya. Istanbul: Belge Yayınları
- Senyücel, S. (Ed.) et al. (2011) Genç Mimar: Boğaçhan Dündaralp. Arredamento Mimarlık Dergisi. 3:117-131
- Sevinç, A. (2005). İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Mimarlık Hayalleri: Ütopya Eskizleri. Istanbul Technical University. Graduate School of Science. Doctoral Thesis. Istanbul
- Şensoy, G. (2016). Eleştiri Bağlamında Ütopya Önermeleri. Anadolu University. Graduate School of Science. Unpublished Master Thesis. Eskişehir
- Tan, P. (2011). Mimarlık Sosyolojisine Girişin Olanakları. Arredamento Mimarlık Dergisi. 3:112-116
- URL-1 http://www.domusweb.it /en/architecture/2010/05/10/parasiticalarchitecture. html (18.03.2017)
- URL-2.http://www.frac-centre.fr/collection-artarchitecture/ chaneac/cellules-parasites- 64.html?authID=37&ensembleID=724 (23.12.2016)
- URL-3.http://www.hiddenarchitecture.net/2016/12/cellulesparasites. html (23.12.2016)
- URL-4.http://www.domusweb.it/en.architecture /2014/12/17/hausrucker .co_architecturalutopiareloade d.html (23.12.2016)
- URL-5.http://www.spatialagency.net/database/haus-rucker-co (23.12.2016)
- URL-6.http://inhabitat.com/stefan-eberstadts-rucksak-houseprovides- instant-space-light-for-a-cramped-apartment/ (07.01.2017)
- URL-7 http://inhabitat.com/parasitic-emergency-homes-can-beimplanted- onto-abandoned-buildings/ (08.02.2017)
- URL-8.https://www.dezeen.com/2013/01/17/excrescentutopia- parasitic-architecture-for-homeless-by-miloayden- de-luca/ (23.12.2016)
- URL-9 http://www.archdaily.com/461696/a-kamp47-stephanemalka (23.12.2016)
- URL-10.http://www.archdaily.com/412590/live-betweenbuildings- new-vision-of-loft-2-competition-entrymateusz- mastalski-ole-robin-storjohann (08.02.2017)
- URL-11.https://www.dezeen.com/2015/08/19/james-furzercrowdfund- parasitic-sleeping-pods-london-homelessindiegogo/ (23.12.2016)
- URL-12 https://www.framlab.com/homed (12.12.2017)
- Yıldırım, S. (2013). Urban Parasites: Re-appropriation of Interstitial Spaces in Architecture Through the Act of Graffiti. Middle East Technical University. Graduate School of Science. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ankara
- Yorgancıoğlu, D. and Seyman Güray, T. (2018). Mimari Tasarım Eğitiminde Alternatif Yaklaşımlar: Bir Mekân Tasarımı Stratejisi Olarak “Parazit Mimari”. Megaron Dergisi. 13 (1): 144-155