On The Blind Denoising Efficiency of Image Denoising Algorithms Through Robustness, Image Quality and Computational Burden

On The Blind Denoising Efficiency of Image Denoising Algorithms Through Robustness, Image Quality and Computational Burden

The main goal of the image denoising is to recover the original image while attaining the structure of the image as much as possible. When the image denoising task is blind, we have no a priori information about the original image. Thus, we cannot measure the degradation level in the image directly; instead, noise variance can be estimated by the denoising algorithm. According to the estimated value, denoising is performed. Such algorithms are supposed to be robust to varying and high levels of noise interference. Moreover, in time-constrained real-world applications, they must balance the tradeoff between image quality and computation time. In this study, we assess the performance of the image denoising algorithms armored for these goals. We are aimed to determine the optimal performance yielded by such algorithms and the noise bounds wherein each algorithm is superior. After the experimental work, important conclusions are drawn.

___

  • 1. Yaroslavsky L. Digital Picture Processing. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag; 1987.
  • 2. Gonzalez RC, Woods J. Digital Image Processing, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 2008.
  • 3. Perona P, Malik J. Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence. 1990; 12(7): 629-639.
  • 4. Rudin LI, Osher S, Fatemi, E. Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Physica D: nonlinear phenomena, 1992; 60(1- 4):259-268.
  • 5. Donoho DL, Johnstone IM. Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage. Biometrika, 1994; 81(3): 425-455.
  • 6. Donoho, DL. De-noising by soft-thresholding. IEEE transactions on information theory, 1995; 41(3): 613-627.
  • 7. Chang SG, Yu B,Vetterli M. Adaptive wavelet thresholding for image denoising and compression. IEEE transactions on image processing, 2000; 9(9): 1532-1546.
  • 8. Pizurica A, Philips W, Lemahieu I, Acheroy M. A joint inter-and intrascale statistical model for Bayesian wavelet based image denoising. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2002: 11(5); 545-557.
  • 9. Buades A, Coll B, Morel JM. A non-local algorithm for image denoising. In: 2005 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR'05). 2005 Jun; IEEE: 2; 60-65.
  • 10. Buades A, Coll B, Morel JM. A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale modeling & simulation, 2005; 4(2): 490- 530.
  • 11. Dabov K, Foi A, Katkovnik V, Egiazarian K. Image denoising by sparse 3-D transform-domain collaborative filtering. IEEE Transactions on image processing, 2007; 16(8): 2080-2095.
  • 12. Zhang K, Zuo W, Chen Y, Meng D, Zhang L. Beyond a gaussian denoiser: Residual learning of deep cnn for image denoising. IEEE transactions on image processing, 2017; 26(7): 3142-3155.
  • 13. Goyal B, Dogra A, Agrawal S, Sohi BS, Sharma A. Image denoising review: From classical to state-of-the-art approaches. Information fusion, 2020; 55: 220-244.
  • 14. Bozkurt F, Yaganoglu M, Günay FB. Effective Gaussian blurring process on graphics processing unit with CUDA. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, 2015; 5(1): 57.
  • 15. Tomasi C, Manduchi R. Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Sixth international conference on computer vision. 1998 Jan; IEEE: 839-846.
  • 16. Elad M. On the origin of the bilateral filter and ways to improve it. IEEE Transactions on image processing, 2002; 11(10): 1141-1151.
  • 17. Singer A, Shkolnisky Y, Nadler B. Diffusion interpretation of nonlocal neighborhood filters for signal denoising. SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, 2009; 2(1): 118-139.
  • 18. Wang Z, Bovik AC, Sheikh HR, Simoncelli EP. Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE transactions on image processing, 2004; 13(4): 600-612.
  • 19. Wang Z, Bovik AC. Mean squared error: Love it or leave it? A new look at signal fidelity measures. IEEE signal processing magazine, 2009; 26(1): 98-117.
  • 20. Sendur L, Selesnick IW. Bivariate shrinkage functions for wavelet-based denoising exploiting interscale dependency. IEEE Transactions on signal processing, 2002; 50(11): 2744-2756.
  • 21. Selesnick I. Wavelet Software at Brooklyn Poly [Internet]. Electrical Engineering: Polytechnic University of New York; [cited: 2023 May 25]. Available from: https://eeweb.engineering.nyu.edu/iselesni/ WaveletSoftware/dt2D.html
  • 22. Darbon J, Cunha A, Chan TF, Osher S, Jensen, GJ. Fast nonlocal filtering applied to electron cryomicroscopy. In: 2008 5th IEEE International Symposium on biomedical imaging: from nano to macro. 2008 May; IEEE: 1331-1334.
  • 23. Wu Y. (2023). Fast Non-Local Mean Image Denoising Implementation [Internet]. MATLAB Central File Exchange: Mathworks; 2012 [updated: 2012 Sep 18; cited: 2023 May 25]. Available from: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/ f ileexchange/38200-fast-non-local-mean-image-denoisingimplementation
  • 24. Foi A. Image and video denoising by sparse 3D transform-domain collaborative filtering [Internet]. Department of Signal Processing: Tampere University of Technology; [cited: 2023 May 25]. Available from: https://webpages.tuni.fi/foi/GCF-BM3D/index.html