KARMA YÖNTEM ARAŞTIRMA TASARIMININ KAMU YÖNETİMİ ALANINDA KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Karma metot yönteminin araştırmaların kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini arttırdığı, dolayısıyla ortaya çıkan bilginin daha sağlam bir bilimsel temele dayandığı yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte klasik bilimsel bilgi elde etme yöntemlerinden radikal bir dönüşümü ifade ettiği için, uygulaması tasarlandığı kadar kolay olmamaktadır. Kamu yönetimi alanında kullanılan metotların da henüz rasyonel bir zemine oturmamış olması konuyla ilgili bir analizi gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede, öncelikli olarak son yıllarda popülerliği ve buna paralel olarak kullanım oranı artan karma yöntem üzerine odaklanılacak ve kamu yönetimi alanında uygulanabilirliği tartışılacak; devamında ise yöntemin epistemolojik, metodolojik ve pratik uygulanabilirliği üzerine çalışma genişletilecektir. Bu inceleme üç temel sonuç ortaya koymaktadır: Birincisi, otuz yılı aşkın süredir kimlik sorunu yaşayan kamu yönetimi paradigmasının karma yöntem araştırma tekniğiyle desteklenebileceğidir. Ayrıca niceliksel yöntemin domine ettiği kamu yönetimi alanında karma yöntemin kullanılmasının, yöntem kullanımında tutarlılığı ve rasyonelliği arttıracağı ileri sürülebilir. Son olarak, kamu yönetimi disiplininin bir bilim alanı olmasının yanı sıra bir uygulama sahası da olması, karma yönteme ürettiği pragmatik ve yararlı bilgiyi etkin bir biçimde kullanılabileceği elverişli bir alan sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

karma yöntem, kamu yönetimi, yöntembilim, araştırma felsefesi, araştırma paradigması

An Investigation on the Application of Mixed-Methods Research Design in the Field of Public Administration

It is widely acknowledged that mixed-methods design increases the quality and reliability of the studies, thus is based on a more solid scientific basis. Since it expresses a rather radical transformation from the regular methods, its implementation is not as easy as its design. Also, the methods applied in the public administration that have not yet settled on a rational ground require an analysis. The paper primarily focuses on the applications of the mixed-methods in the public administration. The discussion is expanded along with the analyses on the epistemological, methodological and practical suitability of the methods. This study provides three conclusions: The public administration paradigm taking shape over the last thirty years can be supported by the mixed-methods. It can be claimed that the usage of mixed-methods in the public administration -dominated by the quantitative methods- would increase the consistency and rationality. Finally, public administration discipline is not only a science, but also a field of application that the pragmatic knowledge generated by the mixed-methods can be undertaken effectively and applied in practice.

Keywords:

Mixed-methods, Public Administration, Methodology, Research Philosophy, Research Paradigms,

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