Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Eğitim Girişiminin Öğrenci ve Ebeveynlerin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Bilgi Düzeylerine Etkisi: Kapsam Araştırması

Amaç: Bu kapsam araştırmasının amacı okullarda ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığını geliştirmek üzere uygulanan eğitim girişiminin öğrenci ve ebeveynlerin bilgi düzeylerine etkisini incelemek üzere yayınlanmış çalışmaların sonuçlarını incelemektir Yöntem: Araştırma Arksey ve O’Malley kapsamlı araştırma protokolü üzerine temellendirilmiş, PRİSMA ScR rehberine göre raporlanmıştır. Protokol, araştırma sorusunun tanımlanması, ilgili çalışmaların saptanması, çalışmaların seçimi, verilerin tablolaştırılması ve yorumlanması aşamalarını kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın içleme kriterleri: 2004 yılı ve sonrası, İngilizce veya Türkçe olarak tam metne ulaşılabilmesi, hakemli dergide yayınlanmış ve ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı eğitimini içeren girişimsel araştırma makalesi olmasıdır. Çalışmalara, Google Akademik, Ulakbim, Türk Medline, DergiPark, PubMed, EBSCO, Cohrane Library, OVİD veri tabanları taranarak ulaşılmıştır. Tasarım olarak eğitim müdahale çalışmaları seçilmiştir. Yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri ve tam metne ulaşılamayanlar, İngilizce olmayanlar çalışma kapsamına alınmamıştır. Elektronik tarama ile saptanan tüm çalışmaların başlık ve özetleri, araştırmacılar tarafından bağımsız olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. İçleme kriterlerine uygun olan çalışmalar veri çizelgesine göre incelenerek her iki araştırmacının uzlaşması ile araştırma protokolü uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Okullarda ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı eğitim girişimi uygulanan çalışmalar elektronik veri tabanları taranarak veri çizelgesiyle çekilerek listelenmiştir. Başlangıçta 12.700 kaynağa ulaşılmıştır. Dahil edilme kriterlerine göre kaynakların elenmesi sonucunda 20 araştırmanın tam metinleri çalışmaya alınarak veriler sentezlenip, grafik ve tanımlayıcı tablolarla sunulmuştur. Ülkemizde ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı eğitimini içeren çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç: Bu kapsam araştırması konu ile ilgili yapılan eğitim girişimlerinin ve değerlendirilen sonuç çıktılarının sentezlenmiş geniş bir özetini sunmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda alandaki gelecek çalışmalara en etkili eğitim yöntemlerine ve çıktılara odaklanmada yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.

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