WIRELESS SYSTEM FOR TEMPERATURE MONITORING IN A VOLCANIC AREA BY USING ZIGBEE TECHNOLOGY: INITIAL CONCEPTS AND PROJECT

Volcanic areas in Ecuador are certainly a topic that concerns the population. National and international institutes have carried out constant monitoring to be aware of the volcanic activity. Thus, stationary monitoring equipment was installed along the volcanic belt. However, this control stations cannot really cover the whole surface. The following study describes the design of a wireless mobile equipment which constantly measures the temperature. The temperature is sent to the control station using ZigBee technology and reliable sensors. The half-duplex communication allows the user to manipulate the mobile system and observe the measured temperature in the same controller.

___

  • AGUILERA, E. & TOULKERIDIS, T., 2005. El Volcan Cotopaxi, una amenaza que acecha. Quito: s.n.
  • ANDERSSON, A. & THOREN, M., 2005. ZigBee: A Suitable Base for Embedded Wireless Development?. Göteborg, Sweden: CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY.
  • BERNARD, B. & ANDRADE, D., 2011. Volcanes Cuaternarios del Ecuador Continental. IGEPN Poster Informativo .
  • CHRISTOPHER, R. J. & KILBURN, B. V., 1998. Slow rock fracture as eruption pre-cursor at Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat. Geophysical Research Letters, 15(29), p. 3665–3668.
  • Instituto Geofisico Ecuador , 2018. Institutor Geofisico Escuela Politecnica Nacional Ecuador. [Online] Available at: https://www.igepn.edu.ec/red-de-observatorios-vulcanologicos-rovig [Accessed 28 January 2018].
  • JORDAN, T. H. et al., 2011. Operational earthquake forecasting: state of knowledge and guidelines for implementation.. State of Knowledge and Guidelines for Utilization. Annals of Geophysics, 54(4), pp. 316-391.
  • KLEIN, F. W., 1984. Eruption forecasting at Kilauea volcano. Hawaii,J. Geophys. Res., Volume 89, p. 3059–3073.
  • MINAKAMI, T., 1960. Fundamental research for predicting volcanic erup-tions - Part I. Earthquake Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo, Volume 38, p. 497–544.
  • National Geographic, 2018. Nat Geo Sites. [Online] Available at: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/ring-fire/ [Accessed 02 February 2018].
  • NEWHALL, C. G., 2000. Encyclopaedia of Volcanoes (Chief Editor H. Sigurdsson). Academic Press, p. 1185–1197.
  • PYLE, D. M., 1998. Forecasting sizes and repose times of future extreme volcanic events.,. Geology, Volume 26, p. 367–370.
  • RUBIN, A. M. & GILLARD, D., 1998. Dike-induced earthquakes: Theoretical considerations. J. Geophysics., Volume 103, pp. 10017-10030.
  • SAHOO, S. K., 2016. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews solar photovoltaic energy progress in India: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 59, pp. 927-939.
  • SPARKS, R. S. J. & ASPINALL, W. P., 2004. Volcanic Activity: Frontiers and Challenges in Forecasting, Prediction and Risk Assessment Frontiers and Challenges in Geophysics. Geophysical Monograph 150, Volume 19, p. 360.
  • SWANSON, D. et al., 1983. Predicting eruptions at Mount St. Helens, June 1980 through December 1982.. Science, Volume 221, p. 1369–1376.