Kanatlı Yetiştiriciliğinde Serbest Dolaşımlı Sistemde (Free Range) Besleme Teknikleri

Son yıllarda tüketicilerin hayvan haklarının korunması ve refahının sağlanması yönünde artan endişeleri, kanatlı yetiştiriciliğinde yeni yetiştirme sistemlerinin gündeme gelmesine neden olmuştur. Entansif yetiştirmede uygulanan standartlar hayvanlarda başta stres, fiziksel ve davranışsal kısıtlamalar gibi bazı problemlerin görülmesine neden olduğundan, bu geleneksel sistemlere alternatif olarak hayvanların rahatça fiziksel aktivitelerini gerçekleştirebildiği ve doğal davranışlarını sergileyebildiği yarı kapalı alternatif sistemler gündeme gelmiştir. Hayvan refahının ön planda tutulduğu bu sistemlerin başında serbest dolaşımlı (free range) yetiştiricilik gelmektedir. Bu sistemde, kanatlı hayvanların besleme standartları entansif yetiştiriciliğe göre bazı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Mesela, bu sistemde bölgesel yem kaynaklarının kullanılmasıyla oluşturulan otlatma alanlarının ekonomik ve verimli kullanımı hem optimum besleme hem de karlı yetiştiricilik için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, serbest dolaşımlı yetiştirme sisteminde kanatlı besleme uygulamaları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.  

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