İkame Yemlerle Beslenen Bal Arısı Kolonilerinden Hasat Edilen Arı Sütlerinin Miktar ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Amaç: Birçok ülkede arı sütü apiterapide, sağlıklı gıdalarda ve kozmetikte kullanılmaktadır. Bal arısı kolonilerinden toplanan arı sütünün üretimi ve kalitesi, araştırmacılar ve arıcılar tarafından araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bal ve polen ikamesi beslemesinin, arı sütü üretim verimi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, arı sütü 10- hidroksi-2-dekonoik asit (10-HDA), protein ve pH'ın özellikleri, polen, bal ikame ile beslenen ve beslenmeyen gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları anlamak için analizler yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bal Arıları, Arı Sütü, 10-HAD, protein, pH

Investigation of Yield and Some Quality Features of Royal Jelly Harvested from Honeybee Colonies Fed with Food Substitutes

Objective: In several nations, royal jelly is used in apitherapy, healthful foods, and cosmetics. The production and quality of royal jelly collected from honeybee colonies are being worked on by researchers and beekeepers. This study investigated the effect of honey and pollen substitute feeding on the production efficiency of royal jelly. In addition, analyses were conducted to determine the differences between fed and unfed groups in terms of 10-hydroxy-2-deconoic acid (10-HDA), protein and pH characteristics, honey, and pollen substitute.

Keywords:

Honey bees, Royal jelly, 10-HAD, protein, pH,

PDF

___

Ahmad S, Campos M G, Fratini F, Altaye S Z, Li J. 2020. New insights into the biological and pharmaceutical properties of royal jelly. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(2), 382.
Albalawi A E, Althobaiti N A, Alrdahe S S, Alhasani R H, Alaryani F S. BinMowyna M N 2022. Antitumor Activity of Royal Jelly and Its Cellular Mechanisms against Ehrlich Solid Tumor in Mice. BioMed Research International, 2022.
Arfa A, Ria, Y, El Nikeety M. 2021. Quality Parameters of Royal Jelly in national and international standards: Specifications, differences and suggestions. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 7977-7997.
Ali A M, Kunugi H. 2020a. Apitherapy for age-related skeletal muscle dysfunction (sarcopenia): A review on the effects of royal jelly, propolis, and bee pollen. Foods, 9(10), 1362.
Ali A M, Kunugi H. 2020b. Royal jelly as an intelligent anti-aging agent—a focus on cognitive aging and alzheimer’s disease: A Review. Antioxidants, 9(10), 937.
Balkanska R. 2018. Determination of trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid in royal jelly by high performance liquid chromatography after different bee feeding. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(4), 3738-3743.
Bogdanov S 2011. Royal jelly, bee brood: composition, health, medicine: a review. Lipids, 3(8), 8-19. Cao L F, Zheng H Q, Pirk C W, Hu F L, Xu Z W 2016. High royal jelly-producing honeybees (Apis mellifera ligustica) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in China. Journal of economic entomology 109(2), 510-514.
Chen Y F, Wang K, Zhang Y Z, Zheng Y F, Hu F L. 2016. In vitro anti-inflammatory effects of three fatty acids from royal jelly. Mediators of inflammation 2016. Collazo N, Carpena M, Nuñez-Estevez B, Otero P, Simal-Gandara J, Prieto M A. 2021. Health promoting properties of bee royal jelly: Food of the queens. Nutrients 13(2), 543.
Doğaroğlu M. 2009. Modern arıcılık teknikleri. 3. Basım. Doğa Arıcılık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Tekirdağ.
Fontana R, Mendes M A, De Souza B M, Konno K, César L M M, Malaspina O, Palma M S. 2004. Jelleines: a family of antimicrobial peptides from the Royal Jelly of honeybees (Apis mellifera). Peptides 25(6), 919-928.
Fratini F, Cilia G, Mancini S, Feliciol A. 2016. Royal Jelly: An ancient remedy with remarkable antibacterial properties. Microbiological research 192, 130-141. Fujiwara S, Imai J, Fujiwara M, Yaeshima T, Kawashima T, Kobayash K. 1990. A potent antibacterial protein in royal jelly. Purification and determination of the primary structure of royalisin. Journal of biological chemistry 265(19), 11333-11337.
Gáspár R, Seres A B. 2022. Royal jelly and fertility. In Bee Products and Their Applications in the Food and Pharmaceutical Industries (pp. 201-219). Academic Press.
Genç F. Dodoloğlu A 2002. Arıcılığın temel esasları. Atatürk Üniv. Zir. Fak Yay. No: 166, Atatürk Üniv. Basımevi, Erzurum. Ghanbari E, Nejati V, Khazaei M. 2016. Antioxidant and protective effects of Royal jelly on histopathological changes in testis of diabetic rats. International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine 14(8), 519.
Guo J, Wang Z, Chen Y, Cao J, Tian W, Ma B, Dong Y. 2021. Active components and biological functions of royal jelly. Journal of Functional Foods 82, 104514.
Kanelis D, Tananaki C, Liolios V, Dimou, Goras G, Rodopoulou M A, Thrasyvoulou A. 2015. A suggestion for royal jelly specifications. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju 66(4), 275-284.
Khan K A, Ghramh H A, Ahmad Z, El-Niweiri M A, Ahamed Mohammed M E. 2021. Queen cells acceptance rate and royal jelly production in worker honey bees of two Apis mellifera races. PloS one 16(4), e0248593.
Khazaei M, Ansarian A, Ghanbari E. 2018. New findings on biological actions and clinical applications of royal jelly: a review. Journal of dietary supplements 15(5), 757-775.
Kösoğlu M, Doğaroğlu M. 2012. Arı ürünleri. TSE Standard, Ekonomik ve Teknik Dergi, 601: 94–98.
Miyata Y, Sakai H. 2018. Anti-cancer and protective effects of royal jelly for therapy-induced toxicities in malignancies. International journal of molecular sciences 19(10), 3270.
Moghim H, Taghipour S, Kheiri S, Khabbazi H, Baradaran, A. 2021. Antifungal effects of iranian propolis extract and royal jelly against candida albicans in-vitro. International Journal of Preventive Medicine12.
Moritz R F 1984. The effect of different diluents on insemination success in the honeybee using mixed semen. Journal of Apicultural Research 23(3), 164-167.
Oskay, O. 2021. Effects of diet composition on consumption, live body weight and life span of worker honey bees. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 19(6):4421-4430.
Pan Y, Xu J, Chen C, Chen F, Ji P, Zhu K, Hu, F. 2018. Royal jelly reduces cholesterol levels, ameliorates Aβ pathology and enhances neuronal metabolic activities in a rabbit model of Alzheimer’s disease. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 10, 50.
Park H M, Hwang E, Lee K G, Han S M, Cho Y, Kim S Y. 2011. Royal jelly protects against ultraviolet B–induced photoaging in human skin fibroblasts via enhancing collagen production. Journal of Medicinal Food 14(9), 899-906.
Park M J, Kim B Y, Park H G, Deng Y, Yoon H J, Choi Y S, Jin B R. 2019. Major royal jelly protein 2 acts as an antimicrobial agent and antioxidant in royal jelly. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 22(3), 684-689.
Pattamayutanon P, Peng C C, Sinpoo C, Chantawannakul P. 2018. Effects of Pollen Feeding on Quality of Royal Jelly. Journal of economic entomology 111(6), 2974-2978.
Pavel C I, Mărghitaş L A, Bobiş O, Dezmirean D S, Şapcaliu A, Radoi I, Mădaş M N. 2011. Biological activities of royal jelly-review. Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies 44(2), 108-118.
Rangel J, Keller J J, Tarpy D R. 2013 The effects of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queen reproductive potential on colony growth. Insect Soc., 60, 65–73.
Shakib Khoob M, Hosseini S M, Kazemi S. 2022. In Vitro and In Vivo Antioxidant and Anticancer Potentials of Royal Jelly for Dimethylhydrazine-Induced Colorectal Cancer in Wistar Rats. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.
Strant M, Yücel B, Topal E, Puscasu A M, Margaoan R, Varadi A. 2019. Use of Royal Jelly as Functional Food on Human and Animal Health. Hayvansal Üretim 60(2) 131-144.
Şahinler N, Gül, A, Şahin A. 2005. Vitamin E supplement in honey bee colonies to increase cell acceptance rate and royal jelly production. Journal of Apicultural Research, 44(2), 58-60.
Uçar M. 2018. Arı sütünün diyabet, tümör oluşumu ve metabolik sendrom üzerine etkisi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 3(2) 101-112.
Virgiliou C, Kanelis D, Pina A, Gika H, Tananaki C, Zotou A, Theodoridis G. 2020. A targeted approach for studying the effect of sugar bee feeding on the metabolic profile of Royal Jelly. Journal of Chromatography A 1616 460783.
Viuda‐Martos M, Ruiz‐Navajas Y, Fernández‐López J, Pérez‐Álvarez J A. 2008. Functional properties of honey, propolis, and royal jelly. Journal of food science 73(9) R117-R124.
Yaochun C. 1993. Apiculture in China. Agricultural Publishing Housing No:2, Nong Zhon Guan North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026, China, p 157