Turgay Taşkın, Nedim KOŞUM, Özer KINIK, Çağrı KANDEMİR, Ecem AKAN

A Study on the Change in Postpartum Immunoglobulins of Goats and Kids

Amaç: Bu araştırmada; doğumu izleyen üç gün boyunca kolostrumla beslenen Saanen oğlaklarında kolostrumda bulunan bağışıklık maddelerinin değişimi belirlenmiştir.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın hayvan materyalini; 11 baş saf Saanen keçisi ile bunlardan doğan 11 baş oğlak olmak üzere toplam 22 baş hayvan oluşturmaktadır. Her keçiden toplam 3 kez (doğumda ve bunu izleyen saatlerde 24. ve 48. saatte) kolostrum örneği alınmıştır. Çalışmada, doğum, 24. ve 48. saatte alınan toplam 33 (11 x 3 ) ağız sütü (kolostrum) örneğinde IgA, IgM, IgG düzeylerinin değişimleri bireysel olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Saanen keçilerinde IgA, IgM, IgG düzeyleri doğumda; 0.11-1.98-1.88mg/ml, 24 saat sonra 0.28-0.95-14.01 mg/ml ve 48 saat sonra 0.25-0.96-13.53 mg/ml değerleri arasında değişmiştir. IgA, IgM, IgG nin oğlak kanlarında doğum, 24 ve 48. saatlerdeki düzeyleri sırasıyla; 0.76-1.11-19.22 mg/ml, 0.58-1.02-18.42 mg/ml ve 0.53-1.24-21.60 mg/ml değerleri arasında değişmiştir. IgA, IgM, IgG düzeyleri üzerinde oğlak doğum tipi, ve cinsiyeti ile laktasyon sırasının etkisi önemsiz, zamana bağlı olarak değişimin etkisi gerek lineer gerekse kuadratik olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.01). Sonuç: Keçilerde doğum sonrası dönemde salgılanan kolostrumda yavruya bu yolla aktarılan bağışıklık maddelerinin bağırsak epitel dokudan geçiş hızı azaldığı için oğlakların bağışıklık maddelerinin en kısa sürede alması sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Saanen keçisi, entansif koşullar, döl verimi, gelişme özellikleri, süt verimi

A Study on the Change in Postpartum Immunoglobulins of Goats and Kids

Objective: In the study, the changes in the immunoglobulin levels of the Saanen goats fed with colostrum were determined during the three days after birth.Material and Methods: The animal material of the research consists of 11 goats and 11 of their kids. Colostrum samples were taken from the goats in three repetitions (at birth, at 24th and 48th hours after birth). Changes in IgA, IgM, and IgG levels were examined individually in 33 (11 x 3) colostrum samples taken at birth and 24th and 48th hours after birth. Results: IgA, IgM and IgG levels at birth and 24 and 48 hours after birth for Saanen goats were 0.11-1.98-1.88 mg/ml, 0.28-0.95-14.01 mg/ml and 0.25-0.96-13.53 mg/ml, respectively. The IgA, IgM, IgG levels of kids at birth, 24, and 48 hours after birth were 0.76-1.11-19.22 mg/ml, 0.58-1.02-18.42 mg/ml and 0.53-1.24-21.60 mg/ml, respectively. The effect of birth type and gender and parity on IgA, IgM, and IgG levels were not significant, while the effect of the time-dependent change was linearly and quadratically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: In the colostrum secreted in the postpartum period in goats, it is necessary for the immune substances to be taken as soon as possible since the rate of passage of the immune substances transferred through the intestinal epithelium by this way decreases in time.

Keywords:

Saanen goat, intensive conditions, fertility, growth traits, milk yield,

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