Çanakkale ilinde Zeytin sineği (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera: Tephritidae) erginlerini yakalamada üç tuzağın karşılaştırılması

Dünyadaki zeytin üretiminin %93’nün yer aldığı Akdeniz kuşağındaki ülkelerde ana zararlı konumunda olan Zeytin sineği (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera; Tephritidae) üründe ekonomik kayba neden olmaktadır. Zararlı ile mücadele yapılmaz ise, zarar oranı %30-40 seviyesine ulaşmaktadır. Son yıllarda Zeytin sineği ile kimyasal mücadeleye alternatif olarak, erginleri yakalamada kombine tuzaklar kullanılmaktadır. Bu amaçla, feromon+besin (50 mg (1.7)-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane+70 g carbonic acid/disp.)+sarı tuzak, feromon (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane)+sarı tuzak ve delta tipi feromon tuzakla (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane) Zeytin sineği erginlerini yakalamadaki etkinlik; Çanakkale’de 5 zeytin bahçesinde 15 Ağustos 2021-02 Nisan 2022 tarihlerinde test edilmiştir. Beş bahçede de örnekleme süresince üç farklı tuzağa Zeytin sineği erginleri yakalanmış ve tuzaklara haftalık yakalanan ortalama ergin sayısı arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Beş bahçede de en fazla ergin feromon+besin+sarı tuzakta sayılmış ve bu tuzağı delta tipi feromon tuzak izlemiştir. Özellikle aralık, ocak ve şubat aylarında, diğer tuzaklara göre feromon+besin+sarı tuzakta oldukça yüksek seviyede ergin yakalanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Zeytin sineği erginlerini yakalamada feromon+besin+sarı tuzak diğer tuzaklara göre daha etkili bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bactrocera oleae, Kitlesel Tuzaklama, Besin çekici, Feromon

Comparison of Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera: Tephritidae) captures three traps in Çanakkale province

Olive fly (Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) Diptera: Tephritidae), which is the main pest in the countries of the Mediterranean region, where 93% of the world's olive production is located, causes economic loss in the product. The pest population is present, but without any control measures, the damage rate reaches 30-40%. In recent years, combined traps have been used to catch adults as an alternative to chemical control against the olive fly. For this purpose, the trapping efficiency of three different traps, pheromone+food attractant (50 mg (1.7)-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane+70 g carbonic acid/ disp.) + yellow trap, pheromone (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane) + yellow trap and delta type pheromone (3 mg 1.7-dioxaspiro (5.5) undecane) trap in catching olive fly adults were tested in 5 olive groves in Çanakkale province, during 15 August 2021 and 01 April 2022. Olive fly adults were caught in three different traps in five orchards during the sampling period, and the difference between the average number of adults caught per week was statistically significant (p<0.05). The most adult, pheromone+food attractant+yellow trap was counted in five orchards and this trap was followed by delta type pheromone traps. Especially in December, January and February, it caught a very high level of adults in the pheromone+food attractant + yellow trap compared to other traps. As a result, pheromone+ food attractant + yellow sticky trap was found to be more effective than other traps in catching olive fly adults.

Keywords:

Bactrocera oleae, Mass trapping, Food attractant, Pheromone,

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