Elvan FELEKOĞLU, Melissa KÖPRÜLÜOĞLU, Nazenin Hande SEZGİN, İlknur NAZ GÜRŞAN

Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Farkındalığının İncelenmesi

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerin fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon hakkındaki farkındalık düzeylerini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel olarak gerçekleşen bu çalışmaya tıp fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 4., 5. ve 6. sınıf öğrencileri dahil edildi. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde alanında uzman öğretim elemanları tarafından fizyoterapi ve fizyoterapistin rolleri ile ilgili sorulardan oluşan bir anket formu hazırlandı ve bu anketin kapsam geçerlik çalışması yapıldı. Ardından dört bölümden oluşan anket soruları katılımcılara yöneltildi. Veriler sayı (%) olarak sunuldu. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 212 öğrenci katıldı. Öğrencilerin %83,5’i fizyoterapi hakkında bilgi sahibi olduklarını, %45,8’i fizyoterapiyi üniversite eğitimi sırasında öğrendiğini belirtti. Öğrencilerin %63,2’si fizyoterapi hizmetlerinin maliyeti hakkında bilgi sahibi değildi. Öğrencilerin %80’inden fazlası fizyoterapistlerin ortopedi, sporcu, yaşlı ve çocuk sağlığında çalıştıklarını bilirken, diğer alanlardaki farkındalık yüzdeleri kısmen düşüktü. Fizyoterapistlerin uyguladıkları tedavi yöntemleri ile ilgili olarak ilaç tedavisi dışında tüm uygulamalar hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri yüksekti. Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu fizyoterapistlerin teşhis koymaları hakkında kararsızken, fizyoterapistlerin sağlık ekibindeki rolünün önemli olduğunu, interdisipliner araştırmalarda yer alabileceğini düşünmekteydi. Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda tıp fakültesinde okuyan öğrencilerin fizyoterapi ile ilgili farkındalıklarının iyi düzeyde olduğu ancak özellikle dünyadaki uygulama alanları ve görev tanımları ile ilgili yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Farkındalık, fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon, öğrenci, tıp fakültesi

Investigation of Awareness about Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation among Medical Students

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the awareness about physiotherapy and rehabilitation among medical students. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 4th, 5th, and 6th-year medical students were included. In the first part of the study, a survey consisting of questions about physiotherapy and the roles of the physiotherapist was prepared by the experts in the field, and the content validity study of this survey was carried out. Then, survey questions consisting of four parts were directed to the participants. Data were presented as numbers (%). Results: A total of 212 students participated in the study. 83.5% of the students stated that they had physiotherapy knowledge, and 45.8% of the students indicated that they learned physiotherapy during their university education. 63.2% of the students didn’t know about the cost of physiotherapy services. While more than 80% of the students knew that physiotherapists work in orthopaedics, athletes, elderly, and child health, the awareness percentages in other areas were partially low. The students had a high level of knowledge about the treatment methods by the physiotherapists, except for drug treatment. While most of the students were undecided about the physiotherapists' ability to diagnose, they thought that the role of physiotherapists in the health team was essential and that they could participate in interdisciplinary research. Conclusion: This study indicated that the medical students had a good level of awareness about physiotherapy, but they didn’t have enough knowledge about the areas of practice and job descriptions in the world.

Keywords:

Awareness, physiotherapy and rehabilitation, medical faculty, students,

PDF

___

Agni, P., Battin, S. (2017). Awareness of physiotherapy among general practitioners: a pilot study. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 4(4), 253-261
Ahmad, Z., Shah, Z. (2021). Awareness of physical therapy among medical doctors in Swabi. Rehman Journal of Health Sciences, 3(1), 43-47.
Al-Elisa, E. S., Al-Hoqail, H., Al-Rushud, A. S., Al-Harthi, A., Al-Mass, B., Al-Harbi, B. M., Iqbal, Z. A. (2016). Awareness, perceptions and beliefs about physiotherapy held by physicians working in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(12), 3435-3439.
Aliyu, S. U., Oyeyemi, A. Y., Adebayo, Z. A., Oyeyemi, A. L. (2014) Nurses’ Perception of Physiotherapists as Rehabilitation Team Member in a North East Nigerian Hospital. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research.18(2), 1-19.
Bury, T. J., Stokes, E. K. (2013). A global view of direct access and patient self-referral to physical therapy: implications for the profession. Physical Therapy, 93(4), 449-459.
Callejo-Tiuseco, A. J. C., Rimando, C. R. D., Nava, J. B. P., Rueda, E. M. S., Carbonell, K. M. P., Sadiasa, A. N. B., Casis, J. A. A. (2022). Perception of Filipino physicians on the roles and scope of practice of physical therapy in the Philippines: A multi-method quantitative study. Philippine Journal of Physical Therapy, 1(1), 1-15.
Chatterji, S., Byles, J., Cutler, D., Seeman, T., Verdes, E. (2015). Health, functioning, and disability in older adults—present status and future implications. The Lancet, 385(9967), 563-575.
Dissanayaka, T. D., Banneheka, S. (2014). Awareness in physiotherapy among high school students. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(7), 1-5.
Doshi, D., Jiandani, M., Gadgil, R., Shetty, N. (2017). Physiotherapy awareness in medical and non medical population: A social media survey. International Journal of Physiotherapy and Research, 5(2), 1971-1975.
Dunkel, B. H. (2004). Survey of attitudes of Arkansas physicians and physiotherapists, towards the professional capacity of the physiotherapist. Physiotherapy, 25(18), 584-587.
Fertig, A., Roland, M., King, H., Moore, T. (1993). Understanding variation in rates of referral among general practitioners: are inappropriate referrals important and would guidelines help to reduce rates?. British Medical Journal, 307(6917), 1467-1470.
Ehrmann-Feldman, D., Rossignol, M., Abenhaim, L., Gobeille, D. (1996). Physician referral to physical therapy in a cohort of workers compensated for low back pain. Physical Therapy, 76(2), 150-156.
Higgs, Kathryn Refshauge, Elizabeth Ellis, J. (2001). Portrait of the physiotherapy profession. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 15(1), 79-89.
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). “A quantitative approach to content validity.” Personnel Psychology, 28, 563–575.
Lawson, J. S., Rotem, A. (2004). From clinician to manager: an introduction to hospital and health service management. McGraw-Hill.
Ebenezer, C. M., Goh, C. X. H., Jemeela, S., Abraham, M. M., Jabbar, M. S. (2019). Awareness and knowledge of physiotherapy among medical and health sciences students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, 12(4), 1695-1706.
Mehndiratta, P., Kalra, R. (2021). Awareness of Physiotherapy among the High-School Students in Various Government and Private Schools of New Delhi: A Survey. Journal of Exercise Science & Physiotherapy, Vol, 17(1).
Okonkwo, U. P., Ihegihu, E. Y., Maruf, F. A., Umunnah, J. O., Maduagwu, S. M., Okoye, E. C., ve diğerleri. (2021). Physiotherapists’ perception of physicians’ referral of patients for physiotherapy in the Nigerian health system. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy, 26(1), 1-9.
Paul A, Mullerpatan R. (2015). Review of Physiotherapy Awareness across the Globe. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research. 5(10),94-301.
Ranganathan, H. (2020). Awareness About Physiotherapy among University Staffs. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(5).
Shemjaz AM, Anuj T, Saddam MH. (2016). Awareness and knowledge of physical therapy among medical interns a pilot study. International Journal of Physiotherapy. 3(2),170-6.
Shimpi, A., Writer, H., Shyam, A., Dabadghav, R. (2014). Role of physiotherapy in India–A cross-sectional survey to study the awareness and perspective among referring doctors. Journal of Medical Thesis, 2(2), 18-22.
Veneziano, L. (1997). A Method For Quantifying Content Validity Of Health-Related Questionnaires. American Journal Of Health Behavior, 21(1), 67-70.
Vos, T., Barber, R. M., Bell, B., Bertozzi-Villa, A., Biryukov, S., Bolliger, I., ve diğerleri. (2015). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet, 386(9995), 743-800.
World Health Organization. Rehabilitation 2030: a call for action. Available at: https://www.who.int/disabilities/care/KeyForHealth21stCentury. pdf. Accessed July 1, 2022.
World Physiotherapy Confederation. ‟ Description Physical Therapy ˮ Available at: https://world.physio/sites/default/files/2020-07/PS-2019-Description-of-physical-therapy.pdf. Accessed July 1, 2022.
Woznica, D. (2018). Analysis of the opinions of medical community and patients regarding legal regulations on the profession of physiotherapist in Poland. Advances in Rehabilitation, 32(1), 13-19.
Zangata, C., Chalwe, M. B., Mumba, M. S. (2019). Medical students' awareness of the role of physiotherapy in healthcare at the University of Zambia-Ridgeway Campus. Medical Journal of Zambia, 46(4), 343-348.