Investigation of Driving Hazard Perception of Stroke Survivors
Objective: It was aimed to investigate the level of hazard perception of stroke survivors.
Material and Methods: Twenty-one participants with stroke were included in this study. Hazard Perception Test (HPT) and Trail Making Test Part B (Trails B) were used to analyze participants’ driving hazard perception and cognitive skills related to driving. Bivariate correlations test was used to investigate the relationship between hazard perception and cognitive functions. Additionally, one sample T-test was used to determine whether or not the Trails B test results differ from the 106.7 seconds cut-off score.
Results: Twenty-one participants (2 females, 19 males) with mean age 59.42 ± 11.07 years participated to the study. Participants had 30.52 ± 18,2 (min: 6, max: 65) mean scores from HPT and 165,38 ± 89,94 seconds (min: 65, max: 347) from Trails B. Bivariate correlations indicated HPT and Trails B had statistically significant negative excellent correlation (p
___
- Borowsky, A., Shinar, D., & Oron-Gilad, T. (2010). Age, skill, and hazard perception in driving. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 42(4), 1240-1249.
- Classen, S., Horgas, A., Awadzi, K., Messinger-Rapport, B., Shechtman, O., & Joo, Y. (2008). Clinical predictors of older driver performance on a standardized road test. Traffic injury prevention, 9(5), 456-462.
- Classen, S., Wang, Y., Crizzle, A. M., Winter, S. M., & Lanford, D. N. (2013). Predicting older driver on-road performance by means of the useful field of view and trail making test part B. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(5), 574-582.
- Dawson, J. D., Anderson, S. W., Uc, E. Y., Dastrup, E., & Rizzo, M. (2009). Predictors of driving safety in early Alzheimer disease. Neurology, 72(6), 521-527.
- Dugbartey, A. T., Townes, B. D., & Mahurin, R. K. (2000). Equivalence of the color trails test and trail making test in nonnative
English-speakers. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 15(5), 425-431.
- Horswill, M. S., & McKenna, F. P. (2004). Drivers’ hazard perception ability: Situation awareness on the road. A cognitive approach to situation awareness: Theory and application, 155-175.
- Hurford, R., Charidimou, A., Fox, Z., Cipolotti, L., & Werring, D. J. (2013). Domain-specific trends in cognitive impairment after acute ischaemic stroke. Journal of neurology, 260(1), 237-241.
- Mercier, L., Audet, T., Hébert, R., Rochette, A., & Dubois, M.-F. (2001). Impact of motor, cognitive, and perceptual disorders on ability to perform activities of daily living after stroke. Stroke, 32(11), 2602-2608.
- Mukherjee, D., & Patil, C. G. (2011). Epidemiology and the global burden of stroke. World neurosurgery, 76(6), S85-S90.
- Nagayama, Y. (1978). Role of visual perception in driving. IATSS research, 2(1), 64-73.
- Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and motor skills,
8(3), 271-276.
- Sagberg, F., & Bjørnskau, T. (2006). Hazard perception and driving experience among novice drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 38(2), 407-414.
- Sasaki, T., Nogawa, T., Yamada, K., Kojima, T., & Kanaya, K. (2019). Hazard perception of stroke drivers in a video-based Japanese hazard perception task. Traffic injury prevention, 20(3), 264-269.
- Su, C.-Y., Wuang, Y.-P., Lin, Y.-H., & Su, J.-H. (2015). The role of processing speed in post-stroke cognitive dysfunction. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 30(2), 148-160.
- Theory Teaching. (2002). Hazard Perception Test. Retrieved from https://www.theory-test-online.co.uk/theory-test/hazard-perception-test.htm
- Warlow, C. (1998). Epidemiology of stroke. The Lancet, 352, S1-S4.
- Wetton, M. A., Hill, A., & Horswill, M. S. (2011). The development and validation of a hazard perception test for use in driver licensing. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 43(5), 1759-1770.