Larenjektomiden Sonra Hasta İletişimi: Görsel İletişim Rehberi Kullanılan Pilot Çalışma

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı görsel iletişim rehberinin etkinliğini belirlemekti.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma kalitatif ve kantitatif araştırma metodlarını içeren karmayöntemle yapıldı. Çalışmada parsiyel larenjektomi olan 14 hasta ve 20 sağlık personeli yer aldı.Bulgular: Hastalar görsel iletişim rehberini kendilerini ifade etmede yardımcı olduğunubelirttiler. Ayrıca, rehberdeki konuların uygun bir şekilde ele alındığını bildirdiler ve rehberikullanışlı buldular. Ancak hastaların yarısı resimleri yeterli bulmadı. Hem sağlık personelihem de hastalar rehberdeki resimleri açık ve kolay anlaşılabilir, resimlerin rengini veboyutunu ve yazıların tipini uygun buldu. Sağlık profesyonelleri rehberin kullanışlı olduğunuve iletişimde zaman kazandırdığı ancak hastaların psikolojik sorunlarını paylaşması içinyeterli resim içermediği görüşündeydi. Kalitatif verilerin analizinden sonra, dört ana temabelirlendi. Bunlar: konuşamama deneyimi, hızlı ve kolay iletişim, güven ve olumlu ve olumsuzgörüşlerdir.Sonuç: Görsel iletişim rehberinin parsiyel larenjektomi olan hastaların iletişimi için yararlı vekullanılabilir olabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Görsel iletişim rehberi, hemşirelik, larenjektomi, sözsüz iletişim

Patient Communication Following Laryngectomy: A Pilot Study Using Visual Communication Guide

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the visual communication guide.Materil and Methods: This research was carried out with the mixed method, integratingqualitative and quantitative research methods. Fourteen partial laryngectomy patients and20 healthcare professionals took part in this study.Results: The patients stated that the visual communication guide helped them to expressthemselves. They also stated that the issues in the guide were handled appropriately, andthey found the guide useful. However, half of the patients found the images inadequate. Atthe same time, healthcare professionals and patients found the images in the guide clear andeasy to understand, and the colors and sizes of the images and fonts adequate. The healthcareprofessionals thought that the guide was convenient and saved time in communication but itdid not contain enough images for patients to share their psychological issues. After analysisof the qualitative data, four main themes were determined. These were: the experience ofbeing unable to speak, quick and easy communication, confidence, and positive and negativeopinions.Conclusion: It was concluded that the visual communication guide can be effective and usefulfor the communication of patients who have undergone partial laryngectomy.

Keywords:

Laryngectomy, nonverbal communication, nursing, visual communication guide,

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