Edgar Allan Poe’nun 'the Black Cat' Adlı Eserinin Biçembilimsel Açıdan Ayrıntılı Analizi

Hem dil hem de edebi çalışmaları kapsayan bir disiplin olarak biçembilim birçok çalışmanın odak noktası olmuştur. Kökeni retoriğe dayanan biçembilim, edebi eserlerin incelenmesinde farklı bakış açılarına sahip olmanın yolunu açmıştır. En geniş anlamıyla, Biçembilim edebi bir figürün tarzının dilbilimsel çerçevede analizini gerçekleştiren bir bilim dalı olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu alanının içinde yeralan bu çalışma, ünlü yazar Edgar Allan Poe’nun “The Black Cat” adlı kısa hikâyesinde yansıtılan tarzını incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Çalışmada takip edilen yöntem, edebi eserlerdeki kelime, dilbilgisi, söz sanatları, bağlam ve tutarlılık yönlerine odaklanan Leech and Short (1981)’un yöntemidir. Metinlerin titiz bir şekilde analizi ile elde edilen bulgular, Edgar Allan Poe’nun edebi bir figür olarak tarzının anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Buna göre, noktalama işaretlerindeki kasıtlı seçimi, yazı yazmadaki hünerini sergileyen kelime seçimleri, okuyucuda korku ve dehşet uyandıran kelimerin tekrarını kullanması ve söz sanatlarını yetenekli bir şekide kullanması, Poe’nun biçeminin kendine özgü özellikleri arasında sayılabilir.

The Detailed Analysis of 'the Black Cat' by Edgar Allan Poe in Stylistic Perspective

As a discipline embracing both language and literature works, stylistics has been a great focus to many researches for many years. Dating back to rhetoric, stylistics paves the way for having different views in analyzing literary works. In its broadest sense, stylistics could be defined as a scientific branch to analyze the style of a literary figure within a linguistic framework. Situated within this field, the present paper sets out to investigate the style of Edgar Allan Poe as reflected in his short story “The Black Cat”. The method followed in the study is Leech and Short (1981) method that focuses on lexical, grammatical, figurative, contextual and cohesive aspects in the literary works. Findings obtained through the careful analysis of the texts have potential to contribute to the understanding of Poe’s style as a literary figure. Accordingly, his deliberate choices in punctuations, his lexical choices mostly reflecting his gift in writing, his repetitive use of words arousing fear and dread in the reader, and his skillful use of figures of speech could be considered as among the distinctive aspects of Poe’s style.

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