Biyosürfaktanlar

Biyosürfaktanlar, mikroorganizmalar tarafından sentezlenen çeşitli yapılardaki yüzey aktif moleküllerdir. Bu moleküller sulu çözeltilerde yüzey ve yüzeylerarası gerilimi önemli ölçüde düşürürler. Bu amfifilik moleküller genelde suda çözünebilir bir yapıya sahip olup kritik misel konsantrasyonları düşüktür. Diğer kimyasal sürfaktanlara göre bazı avantajları; düşük toksisite, yüksek oranda biyoparçalanabilirlik, çevresel açıdan uyumluluklarıdır. Farmasötik endüstride antibakteriyel, antifungal, antiviral ve adhesiv ajan olarak kullanılmaktadırlar. Kozmetikte de sağlık ve güzellik ürünlerinde stabilizan, ıslatıcı, temizleyici ve antimikrobiyal ajan olarak uygulama alanları bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda; biyosürfaktanlar, eczacılık, kozmetik ve tıpta gelecek vaad eden moleküllerdir.

Biosurfactants

Biosurfactants are structurally diverse group of surface active molecules synthesized by microorganisms. These molecules reduce surface and interfacial tension in aqueous solutions. These amphiphilic molecules are generally water soluble and have a low critical micelle concentration. In comparison with other chemical surfactants, they possess advantages such as; low toxicity, high biodegradability, and environmental compatiility. They are utilized as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and adhesive agents in pharmaceutical industry. They are also utilized as stabilizing, wetting, cleansing and antimicrobial agents in beauty and health products in cosmetics. In this respect; biosurfactants appear to be promising molecules in pharmaceutics, cosmetics and medicine.

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