İstanbul Üniversitesi Türkiye Kütüphanesinin İç Ortam Hava Kalitesi

B u çalışmada, İstanbul Üniversitesi’nin farklı bölümlerindeki hava kökenli fırsatçı mikrofungal patojenlerin derişiminin ve kompozisyonunun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Dikloran gliserol 18 agar ve malt özüt agar izolasyon için kullanılmış ve sırasıyla tüm örnekleme süresince toplam 1830 ve 1290 mikrofungus kolonisi toplanmıştır. Avrupa Birliği Komisyon raporuna göre örnekleme alanlarındaki kirlilik seviyeleri sınıflandırılmıştır. Diğer örnekleme alanlarında orta düzeyde kirlilik seviyesi saptanırken, Arşiv 1’de yüksek seviyede kirlilik saptanmıştır. En yaygın hava kökenli mikrofunguslar Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus amstelodami, Aspergillus niger ve Aspergillus fumigatus olarak tanımlanmıştır

Indoor Air Quality of the Library at İstanbul University, Turkey

This study aimed to determine the concentration and composition of opportunistic airborne microfungal pathogens in different parts of the library of İstanbul University, Turkey. Dichloran glycerol 18 agar and malt extract agar were used for isolation and a total of 1830 and 1290 microfungal colonies were collected during the whole study period, respectively. Contamination levels in sampling areas were classified according to the Commission of European Communities report’s classifications and a high contamination level was determined in Archive 1, while an intermediate contamination level was determined in other sampling areas. The most common airborne microfungi were identified as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus amstelodami, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus.

___

  • R.B. Gammage, B.A. Berven, Indoor air and human health, CRC Press, Lewis Publisher, Boca Raton- Florida, USA, 1996.
  • B. Flannigan, R.A. Samson, J.D. Miller, Microorganisms in home and ındoor work environments. Diversity, health ımpacts, ınvestigation and control, CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group, New York, USA, 2011.
  • J. Singh, Toxic moulds and indoor air quality, Indoor Built. Environ., 14 (2005) 229–234.
  • S. Tasic, N. Miladinovic Tasic, Cladosporium spp. cause of opportunistic mycoses, Acta. Fac. Med. Naiss., 24 (2007) 15–19.
  • H. Gül, H. Issever, Ö. Ayraz, G. Güngör, Occupational and environmental risk factors for the sick building syndrome in modern offices in İstanbul: A cross sectional study, Indoor Built. Environ., 16 (2007) 47- 54.
  • B. Kolomodin-Hedman, G. Blomquist, E. Sikstrom, Mould exposure in museum personnel, Int. Arch. Occ. Env. Hea., 57 (1986) 321-323.
  • A.M. Krake, K.A.Worthington, K.M. Wallingford, K.F. Martinez, Evaluation of microbiological contamination in a museum, Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg., 14 (1999) 499-509.
  • L.X. Ito, M.L. Aguiar, Indoor air quality of libraries in Sao paulo, Brazil, Indoor Built. Environ., 16 (2007) 190-193.
  • D.P.L. Junior, A.C.A. Yamamoto, J.V. Ribeiro de Souza Amadio, E.R. Martins, F.A. Leal do Santos, S. de Almeida Alves Simoes, R.C. Hahn, Trichocomaceae: biodiversity of Aspergillus spp and Penicillium spp residing in libraries, J. Infect. Dev. Ctries., 6 (2012) 734-743.
  • M. Stryjakowska-Sekulska, A. Piotraszewska-Pajak, A. Szyszka, M. Nowicki, M. Filipiak, Microbiological quality of indoor air in university rooms, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 16 (2007) 623-32.
  • L. Ruga, T. Bonofiglio, F. Orlandi, B. Romano, M. Fornaciari, analysis of the potential fungal biodeteriogen effects in the “Doctorate Library” of the university of Perugia, Italy. Grana., 47 (2008) 60- 69.
  • S. Borrego, P. Guiamet Gómez de Saravia, P. Batistini, M. Garcia, P. Lavin, I. Perdomo, The quality of air at archives and the biodeterioration of photographs, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 64(2010) 139-145.
  • L. Dalal, M. Bhowal, S. Kalbende, Incidence of deteriorating fungi in the air inside the college libraries of Wardha city, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 3 (2011) 479-485.
  • S.F. Hayleeyesus, A.M. Manaye, Microbiological quality of indoor air in university libraries, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 4 (2014) 312-317.
  • V.K. Özkan, Microfungal contaminants on the surface of the books and the atmosphere of the library of health services vocational school in Marmaris, Turkey. IJMM., 2 (2014) 1-5.
  • H. Aydogdu, A. Asan, Airborne fungi in child day care centers in Edirne City, Turkey, Environ. Monit. Assess., 147 (2008) 423-444.
  • B. Sen, A. Asan, Fungal flora in indoor and outdoor air of diffrent residential houses in Tekirdag city (Turkey): Seasonal distribution and relationship with climatic factors, Environ. Monit. Assess., 151 (2009) 209-219.
  • A. Haliki-Uztan, M. Ateş, Ö. Abacı, O. Gülbahar, N. Erdem, Ö. Çiftçi, H. Boyacioğlu, Determination of potential allergenic fungal flora and its clinical reflection in suburban elementary schools in Izmir, Environ. Monit. Assess., 168 (2010) 691-702.
  • S. Okten, A. Asan, Airborne fungi and bacteria in indoor and outdoor environment of the pediatric unit of Edirne government hospital, Environ. Monit. Asssess., 184 (2012) 1739–1751.
  • R.L. Gorny, J. Dutkiewicz, E. Krysinska-Traczyk, Size distribution of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in indoor air, Ann. Agr. Env. Med., 6 (1999) 105-113.
  • C.S. Yang, P.A. Heinson, Sampling and analysis of indoor microorganisms. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 2007.
  • R.A. Samson, J. Houbraken, U. Thrane, J.C. Frisvad, B. Andersen, Food and indoor fungi, CBS Laboratory Manuel Series, CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Utrecht, Netherlands, 2010.
  • M.B. Ellis, Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes, The Eastern Press, London, UK, 1971.
  • H.L. Barnett, B.B. Hunter, Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi, APS Press, St. Paul-Minnesota, USA, 1999.
  • J.I. Pitt, A laboratory guide to common Penicillium species, Food Science Australia, North Ryde- New South Wales, Australia, 2010.
  • M.A. Klich, Identification of common Aspergillus species, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, Netherlands, 2002.
  • A.D. Sime, L.L. Abbott, S.P. Abbott, Mounting medium for use in indoor air quality spore-trap analyses, Mycologia., 94 (2002) 1087–1088.
  • Index fungorum web site: http://www.indexfungorum. org/names/names.asp
  • D.L. Hawksworth, P.W. Crous, S.A. Redhead et. al., The Amsterdam declaration on fungal nomenclature, IMA Fungus., 2 (2011) 105–112.
  • Commission of the European Communities (CEC) European collaborative action indoor air quality and its impact on man, Environment and quality of life report no. 12 biological particles in indoor environments. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities Directorate-General Xlll Information. Technologies and Industries, and Telecommunications, 1993.
  • K.L. Southwell, The use of chlorine dioxide as a mold treatment and its effect on paper acidity: A case study, J. Acad. Libr., 28 (2002) 400–405.
  • A. Michaelsen, F. Pinzarib, K. Ripkaa, W. Lubitza, G. Pinar, Application of molecular techniques for identification of fungal communities colonising paper material, Int Biodeter. Biodegr., 58 (2006) 133–141.
  • K. Sterflinger, Fungi: Their role in deterioration of cultural heritage, Fungal. Biol. Rev., 24 (2010) 47–55.
  • S.A.F. El-Nagerabi, A.E. Elshafie, U.A. Al-Hinai, The mycobiota associated with paper archives and their potential control, Nusantara. Bioscience., 6 (2014) 19-25.
  • Korean Ministry Environment: Act of Indoor Air Quality Management: The sustainable limit of airborne bacteria; Seoul, Korea, 2004.
  • J. Karbowska-Berent, R. Gorny, A.B. Strzelczyk, A. Wlazlo, Airborne and dust borne microorganisms in selected Polish libraries and archives, Build. Environ., 46 (2011) 1872-1879.
  • K. Zielinska-Jankiewicz, A. Kozajda, M. Piotrowska, I. Szadkowska-Stanczyk, Microbiological contamination with moulds in work environment in libraries and archive storage facilities, Ann. Agr. Env. Med., 15 (2008) 71–78.
  • A. Kalwasinska, A. Burkowska, I. Wilk, Microbial air contamination in indoor environment of a university library, Ann. Agr. Env. Med., 19 (2012) 25-29.
  • K.Y. Kim, J.B. Park, G.Y. Jang, C.N. Kim, K.J. Lee, Assessment of bioaerosols in the public buildings of Korea, Indoor Built. Environ., 16 (2007) 465-471.
  • M.S. Rakotonirainy, C. Heraud, B. Lavedrine, Detection of viable fungal spores contaminant on documents and rapid control of the effectiveness of an ethylene oxide disinfection using ATP assay, Luminescence, 18 (2003) 113–121.
  • M.C. Chi, C.S. Li, Fluorochrome in monitoring atmospheric bioaerosols and correlations with meteorological factors and air pollutants, Aerosol. Sci. Tech., 41 (2007) 672–678.
  • L. Weaver, H.T. Michels, C.W. Keevil, Potential for preventing spread of fungi in air-conditioning systems constructed using copper instead of aluminium, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 50 (2010)18–23.
  • I. Goh, P.J. Obbard, V. Iswanathsan, H. Uangy, Airborne bacteria and fungal spores in the ındoor environment: A case study in Singapore, Acta. Biotechnol., 20 (2000) 67-73.
  • A. Harkawy, R.L. Gorny, L. Ogierman, A. Wlazło, A. Kawniczek-Wałczyk, A. Niesler, Bioaerosol assessment in naturally ventilated historical library building with restricted personnel, Ann. Agr. Env. Med., 18 (2011) 323-329.
  • A. Botha, The importance and ecology of yeasts in soil, Soil. Biol. Biochem., 43 (2011) 1-8.
  • M. Kameswaran, A. Al-Wadei, P. Khurana, Rhinocerebral aspergillosis, J. Laryngol. Otol., 106 (1992) 981-985.
  • A.C. Pasqualo, Differences in pathogenicity and clinical syndromes due to Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus, Med. Mycol., 47(2009) 261-270.
  • K. Sterflinger, Fungi: Their role in deterioration of cultural heritage, Fungal. Biol. Rev., 24 (2010) 47–55.
  • B. Gutarowska, J. Skora, K. Zduniak, D. Rembisz, Analysis of the sensitivity of microorganisms contaminating museums and archives to silver nanoparticles, Int. Biodeter. Biodegr., 68 (2012) 7-17.
Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry-Cover
  • ISSN: 2687-475X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1972
  • Yayıncı: Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Aktif Karbon Gömülü Kriyojeller Kullanılarak Atık Sulardan Ağır Metal Uzaklaştırılması

Ceren HAKTANIR

Kuraklık Stresinin ve İn Vitro Kültür Koşullarının Teşvik Ettiği Epigenetik Değişikliğin Pehlivan Çeşidinden Elde Edilen Genetik Olarak Saf Ekmeklik Buğday Hattında Araştırılması

Ayşe ŞEN

“Click” Kimyası ile Poli(vinil klorür–graft–etilen glikol) Graft Kopolimerlerin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu

Temel ÖZTÜRK, Nilgün ASAN

Yeni Bir Manyetik Tek-atom Asetat Köprülü Schiff Bazı -Bakır(II) Kompleksinin Kristallografik, EPR ve DFT ile İncelenmesi

Serkan DEMİR, Ersin TEMEL, Mustafa ÖZTÜRK, Yusuf YERLİ, Hasan SARAL, Serkan BAŞGEL

Yeni Bir Manyetik Tek-atom Asetat Köprülü Schiff Bazı -Bakır II Kompleksinin Kristallografik, EPR ve DFT ile İncelenmesi

Serkan DEMİR, Yusuf YERLİ, Mustafa ÖZTÜRK, Hasan SARAL, Ersin TEMEL, Serkan BAŞGEL

Tohma Vadisi Sivas-Malatya, Türkiye Flora Listesi

Şükrü KARAKUŞ, Birol MUTLU

Satureja boissieri Uçucu Yağının Antimikrobiyal, Antiproliferatif ve Antioksidan Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Feyza Öke ALTUNTAŞ, İbrahim DEMİRTAŞ

Tohma Vadisi (Sivas-Malatya, Türkiye) Flora Listesi

Birol MUTLU, Şükrü KARAKUŞ

İçeceklerde Spektrofotometrik Okzalat Belirlenmesi için Yeni Ultrasonik destekli Bulutlanma Noktası Ekstraskisyonu ve Zenginlerştirme Yöntemi

Ramazan GÜRKAN, Nail ALTUNAY

Yeni Flor Zincirli Çözünür Ftalosiyaninler: Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu, Fotokimyasal ve Fotofiziksel Özellikleri

Göknur Yaşa ATMACA, Ali ERDOĞMUŞ