Batı Türkiye’deki̇ Meles Meles L., 1758 ’in Ekolojisi ve Taksonomisi

B u çalışmada Batı Türkiye’deki Meles meles’in ekolojisini ve taksonomisini araştırmak için çeşitli bölgelerden 21 örnek toplanmıştır. Bunun dışında çeşitli koleksiyonlardan sağlanan 28 porsuğun verileri de bu araştırmada kullanılmıştır. Porsukların tarım alanları başta olmak üzere çalılık, ağaçlık ve ormanlık alanlarda yaşadığı kaydedilmiştir. Bitkisel ve hayvansal besinlerle beslendikleri tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerin yaş grubu belirlenmiştir. Bakulumun morfolojik özellikleri ve ölçüleri verilmiştir. Ergin örneklerin taksonomik verileri Palearktik bölgeden kaydedilen porsuk örnekleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve örneklerimizin nominatif formu temsil ettiği tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Porsuk, Meles meles, Ekoloji, Taksonomi, Batı Türkiye

The Taxonomy and Ecology of Meles Meles L., 1758 in Western Turkey

In this study 21 specimens were collected from various localities to investigate the ecology and taxonomy of Meles meles in Western Turkey. Apart from these 28 badger specimens obtained from various collections were also used in the study. It has been recorded that the badgers live mainly in agricultural areas as well as bushy and forest areas and woodlands. They were found to feed on both animal and herbal food. The age groups of the specimens were determined. The morp- hological features and meauserements of the baculum were given. The taxonomic data of the adult specimens were compared with the badger specimens recorded from the palaearctic region and it was found that the collected specimens represented in nominative form.

Keywords:

Badger, Meles meles, Ecology, Taxonomy, Western Turkey,

PDF

___

1. C.G. Danford, E.R. Alston, On the Mammals of Asia Minor. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, (1877) 270.
2. W. Blackler, On two new Carnivores from Asia Minor. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 18 (1916) 73.
3. S.I. Ognev, Mammals of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Vol. 2, Carnivora, Fissipedia. Moscow, 1931.
4. J. Ellerman, T.C.S. Morrison-Scott, Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian Mammals 1758 to 1946. Tonbridge Printers Ltd., Tonbridge, England, 1951.
5. K. Zimmermann, Die Carnivoravon Kretas. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 17 (1953) 58.
6. F.H. Den Brink, Die Säugetiere Europas. Verlag Paul Parey. Hamburg – Berlin, 1 (1955) 225.
7. F.H. Brink, A Field Guide to the Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins St. James Palace. London, 1 (1967) 220.
8. H. Steiner, G. Vauk, Säugetiere aus dem Beyşehir – Gebiet (Konya, Kleinasien). Zool. Anz., 176 (1966) 97.
9. G.B. Corbet, P.A. Morris, A collection of recent and subfassil mammals from southern Turkey (Asia Minor) including the dormouse Myomimus Personatus. J. of Natural History. London, 4 (1967) 561.
10. H. Kumerloeve, Zur Verbreitung Kleinasiatischer Raubund Huftiere so wie einiger Grossnager. Säugetirek. Mitt., München, 15 (1967) 337.
11. S. Huş, Av Hayvanları ve Avcılık, Kutulmuş Matbaası. İstanbul, 1967.
12. N. Turan, Av zararlıları, Porsuk. Av Dergisi. Ankara, (1968) 9.
13. N., Turan, Türkiye’nin Av ve Yaban Hayvanları (Memeliler). Ongun Matbaacılık Sanayii Ankara, 1984.
14. E. Lehmann, Eine neue säugetieraufsammlung aus Turkei im Museum Koenig (Kummerloeve. Reise 1968) Zool. Beitr., (N.F.), 15 (1969) 299.
15. C. Kurtonur, Porsuk (Meles meles). Doğal Bahçe (Zoo),1 (1977) 7.
16. S. Doğramacı, Türkiye Memeli Faunası. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Fen Dergisi, 1 (1989) 107.
17. D.L. Harrison, P.J.J. Bates, The Mammals of Arabia. Harrison Zoological Museum, England, 1991.
18. Ş. Özkurt, M. Sözen, N. Yiğit, E. Çolak, Notes on Distributional records and some characteristics of five carnivore species (Mammalia: Carnivora) in Turkey. Tr. J. of Zoology. 22 (1998) 285.
19. N. Pamukoğlu, Porsuk (Meles meles) Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Tabiat ve İnsan. Ankara, 33 (1999) 36.
20. N. Pamukoğlu, Feeding Biology of Badger Meles Meles in Turkey. Gazi Üniv. Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 13 (2000) 81.
21. N. Pamukoğlu, Türkiye Kıyıları ve Porsuk. Türkiyenin Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları, III. Ulusal Konferansı, 26-29 Haziran. İstanbul, (2001) 339.
22. W.T. Blanford, Descriptions of new Mammalia from Persia and Baluchistan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4 (1875) 309.
23. G.S. Miller, Some new European Insectivora and Carnivora. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 7 (1907) 389.
24. K.A. Satunin, Sorex raddei Satunin n.sp. und Meles taxus avenarius Satunin n.subsp. Zwei neue Saugeiterarten aus d.Kaukasus u. aus d. unteren Wolgagebiete. -In: ANG 61 (1895) 109.
25. E. Festa, Escursioni zoologiche del Dr. Enrico Festa nell’Isola di Rodi. XI. Mammiferi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Torino, 29 (1914) 1.
26. D.M.A. Bate, On the mammals of Crete. Proc. Zool.Soc. London, 11 (1905) 315.
27. G.S. Miller, Catalogue of the Mammals of Western Europe. British Museum Pub., London, 1912.
28. G.B. Corbet, The Mammals of the Palaearctic Region: A Taxonomic Review. British Museum (Nat. Hist.), 1978.
29. 29. S.U. Stroganov, Mammals of Siberia. Carnivores/ Moscow: AN SSSR Publ., 1962.
30. 30. D.E. Wilson, D.A.M. Reeder, Mammal species of the world. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington and London, 2005.
31. W.Z. Lidicker, A Phylogeny of New Guinea Rodent Genera Based on Phallic Morphology. Journal of Mammalogy, 49 (1968) 610.
32. M. Stubbe, Studies on the population biology of the badger Meles meles (L.) Hercynia 7 (1970) 115.
33. H. Ahnlund, Age determination in the European Badger, Meles meles L, Zeitschr. Säugetierkd., 41 (1976) 119.
34. M. Graf, A.I. Wandeler, Age determination in badgers (Meles meles L.). Rev. Suisse Zool., 89 (1982) 1017.
35. E., Neal, The natural history of badgers. Croom Helm. London, 1986.
36. M. Hancox, Baculum use in age determination in the Eurasioan badger. Mammalia, 51 (1987) 622.
37. H. Kruuk, T. Parish, Feeding specialization of European badger Meles meles in Scotland. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 50 (1981) 773.
38. J. Andersen, The food of the Danish badger (Meles meles danicus). Danish Review of Game Biology, 3 (1955) 1.
39. H. Kruuk, L. De Kock, Food and habitat of badgers (Meles meles L.) on Monte Baldo, northern Italy. Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 46 (1981) 295.
40. R.M. Nowak, J.L. Paradiso, Walker’s Mammals of the World. Fourtn Edition. John Pohkins Universty Press, Baltimore, 1983.
41. C. Henry, Eco-éthologie de l’alimentation du blarieau européen (Meles meles L.) dans une forêt du centre de la France. Mammalia, 48 (1984) 489.
42. B. Ciampalini, S. Lovari, Food habits and trophic niche overlap of the badger (Meles meles) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a Mediterranean Coastal area. Z. Säugetierkunde 50 (1985) 226.
43. P. Lüps, T.J. Roper, G. Stocker, Stomach contents of badgers (Meles meles L.) in central Switzerland, 51 (1987) 559.
44. G. Pigozzi, The diet of the European badger (Meles meles L.) in the Maremma Natural Park, Central Italy. Mammal Review, 18 (1988) 73.