AİHK'nun Konvansiyon Alanı Dışında Uygulanması Kriterleri ve Bu Çerçevede Doğan Uluslararası Sorumluluk

Avrupa İnsan Hakları ve Özgürlükleri Konvansiyonunun 1. maddesine göre Konvansiyon tarafı devletler kendi egemenlik alanında bulunan bireylere I. Kesimde yer alan hakları ve özgürlükleri temin etme taahhüdü yapmıştır. Bir Konvansiyon üyesinin yetkilerini yabancı bir ülkede kullanması veya yetkilerini NATO veya BMe devretmesi onun Konvansiyon yükümlülüklerinden kurtulmasına yol açmamaktadır. Hazırlanan bu makale Avrupa İnsan Hakları Konvansiyonunun Konvansiyon alanı dışında uygulanmasından doğan uluslararası sorumluluk konusuna ışık tutmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Jurisdiction, exterritorial tasarruf, etkin denetim, egemenlik yetkilerinin devri, overall effective control, Srebrenica kararı

THE CRITERIA FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS OUTSIDE THE TERRITORY TO WHICH THE CONVENTION APPLIED AND THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THIS CONTEXT

Article I of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms stipulates that the high contracting parties shall secure to everyone within their jurisdiction the rights and freedoms defined in Section I. Thus the contracting parties could not escape their obligations under the Convention in cases when they exercise their authority in foreign countries or transfer the powers to the UN or NATO. The article aims to shed light on international responsibility derived from the application of the Convention outside the territory to which the Convention applied

Keywords:

Jurisdiction, extra-territorial application of Convention, effective control, transfer of sovereign powers, overall effective control, Srebrenica ruling,

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