Yara Yönetiminde Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Yara herhangi bir fiziksel hasar sonucunda doku bütünlüğünün bozulmasıdır. Toplumda diyabet, periferik damar hastalıkları gibi kronik hastalıkların artmasıyla birlikte deri bütünlüğünü bozan akut ya da kronik yaraların görülme sıklığı da yükselmiştir. Bu durum yeni yara tedavi yöntemleri ve seçeneklerini çoğaltmıştır. Yara tedavisinde son yıllarda gazlı bezin yerine geçen modern yara örtüleri tedavi seyrini olumlu yönde değiştirmiştir. Yara tedavisinde yapışmayan, nemi koruyan, kokuyu önleyen ve toksik olmayan yara örtüleri idealdir. Son yıllarda gelişen tıp ve teknolojiye paralel olarak yara tedavisinde de çeşitlilik artmıştır. Negatif basınçlı yara tedavisi, hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi, elektrik stimülasyonu ve ultrason gibi uygulamalar sık olarak kullanılmaktadır. Uzmanlık gerektiren bu uygulamalar ile kronik yara tedavisinde olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Yara iyileşmesi sistemik ve lokal faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle etkili yara tedavisi için hasta tüm yönleriyle değerlendirilmeli ve tedavinin planlanması da bireye özgü yapılmalıdır. İdeal tedavi yöntemi için hücre yenilenmesine olanak sağlayan, hastaya ağrı ve zarar vermeyen ve en kısa sürede iyileşmeyi sağlayan uygulamalar seçilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yara Bakımı, Yara Örtüleri, Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar

Innovative Approaches in Wound Management

Wound is the deterioration of tissue integrity as a result of any physical damage. With the increase of chronic diseases such as diabetes and peripheral vascular diseases, there is an increase in the incidence of acute or chronic wounds that disrupt the skin integrity. This situation has increased the number of new wound treatment methods and options. In recent years, modern dressings that replaced the gauze in the treatment of wounds changed the course of treatment positively. Non-adherent, moisture-proof, odor-free and non-toxic dressings are ideal for wound treatment. In parallel with the developing medicine and technology, wound treatment has increased in recent years. Applications such as negative pressure wound therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, electrical stimulation and ultrasound are frequently used. With these applications that require expertise, positive results have been obtained in chronic wound treatment. Wound healing is affected by systemic and local factors. Therefore, patients should be evaluated for all aspects of wound healing and effective treatment planning should be made specific to the individual. Ideal treatment method allows cell renewal, not pain and do not harm to patient and provide recovery as soon as possible.

Keywords:

Wound Theraphy, Wound Dressing, Innovative Approaches,

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