Kezban KORAŞ SÖZEN, Hakan ÖNTAŞ, Fırat DURNA, Neziha KARABULUT

Venöz Bacak Ülseri Tedavisinde Uygulanan Negatif Basınçlı Pansumanın Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkisi

Bu çalışmada, kan dolaşımı bozukluğu nedeni ile ortaya çıkan venöz bacak ülseri tedavisinde hastalara uygulanan negatif basınçlı pansumanın yara iyileşmesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Kesitsel- tanımlayıcı olan bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin kalp damar cerrahisi kliniğine venöz bacak ülseri tanısı ile gelen ve araştırma kriterlerine uyan 21 hasta ile yürütüldü. Araştırmada ’Tanıtıcı Özellikleri Belirleme Formu’ kullanıldı ve takip kriteri olarak yara alanında azalma ile yara iyileşmesi baz alındı. Negatif basınçlı pansuman uygulanan hastaların yara boyutlarında küçülme, yara sekresyonunda azalma, granülasyon dokusu gelişiminde artma tespit edildi. Tedavi öncesi yara alanının ortalaması 47.4cm2 ve tedavi sonrası yara alanının ortalaması 29.7cm2 olarak hesaplandı. Yara boyutlarında ortalama %20.2 oranında azalma olduğu saptandı. Negatif basınçlı pansuman tedavisinin, venöz bacak ülseri tedavisinde iyileşmeyi hızlandıran, granülasyon ve yara kontraksiyonunu artıran, cerrahi girişim öncesi bir ara tedavi seçeneği olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Negatif Basınçlı Pansuman, Venöz Bacak Ülseri, Yara İyileşmesi

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