Motivasyonel Görüşme ve Hemşirelikte Kullanımı.

Motivasyonel görüşme, özellikle değişim için isteksiz ya da kararsız olan danışanların sorunlarını ortaya çıkarma ve üstesinden gelmelerine yardım ederek davranış değişimi sağlamak amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Motivasyonel görüşme eğitimi alan hemşire, doktor ya da psikolog tarafından fiziksel ya da ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylere uygulanabilen danışan merkezli bir görüşme biçimidir. Motivasyonel görüşme, değişim ve tedaviye uyum amacıyla ambivalansı çözerek danışanın içsel motivasyonunu ortaya çıkarmasına odaklanır. Bu çalışmada amaç motivasyonel görüşmenin genel özelliklerini, kullanım alanlarını ve etkilerini incelemektir. Yapılan çalışmalar motivasyonel görüşmenin özellikle kronik hastalıklarda, hastalığa ve tedaviye uyum sağlanmasında, davranış değişikliği oluşturmada, tedavi/bakımın optimal düzeyde sağlanmasında ve rehabilitasyonda etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Motivasyonel görüşme tekniğinin koruyucu, tedavi ve rehabilite edici sağlık hizmetlerinde etkili olduğu göz önüne alındığında; sağlıklı davranış değişikliği yaratma ve sürekliliğini sağlamada önemli rolleri olan hemşireler, motivasyonel görüşmeyi birçok alanda rahatlıkla kullanabilirler.

The Motivational Interview and Using in Nursing

Motivational interview is used for providing behavioral change by helping clients to discover and solve problems, especially those who are unwilling or undecided for change. Motivational interview is a client-centered interview method which can be applie to the patients with physical or mental disorders by trained nurses, doctors or psychologists. Motivational interview focuses on solving the ambivalence for adaptation of change and treatment, revealing the client's inner motivation Purpose of this study is to analyze the features, fields of use and effects of motivational interview. The conducted studies indicate that motivational interview is especially effective on chronical diseases, to adapt to the disease and treatment, to provide behavioral change, to provide treatment/care up to the mark and rehabilitation. When it is considered that motivational interview technique is effective in preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative health services, nurses who have important roles in creating and sustaining healthy behavior change can easily use motivation interviews in many fields.

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