Cinselliğinin Değerlendirilmesinde Plissit Modeli’nin Kullanımı

Cinselliğin yaş dönemlerine göre ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesi bütüncü sağlık bakımın bir parçasıdır. Cinselliği değerlendirmenin hemşirelik bakımının önemli bir parçası olması gerektiği kabul edilmesine karşın, hemşirelerin bu konuyu ele almada güçlük yaşadıkları ve bireyin cinselliğini değerlendirmede bazı engellere sahip oldukları bilinmektedir. Çalışmalar bu engellerden birinin hemşirelik uygulamasında cinselliği değerlendirme için rehber oluşturacak modellerin etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaması olduğunu göstermektedir. Cinselliğin değerlendirilmesinde önerilen rehber modellerden biri olan PLISSIT modeli hemşireler için önerilen ve en kullanışlı modellerden biridir. Bu derlemede cinselliğin değerlendirmesinde hemşirelere yol gösterecek olan PLISSIT modelinin tanıtımı amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Cinsellik, Cinselliğin Değerlendirilmesi, PLISSIT Modeli.

Plissit Model In Sexuality Assessemnet

A detailed sexual assessment according to age periods is part of holistic health care. Although it is accepted that sexual evaluation is an important part of nursing care, it is known that nurses have difficulty in these issue and have specific obstacles in evaluating sexuality of a person. Studies show that one of these obstacles is inefficient usage of models that serve as a guide for sexual evaluation in nursing practice. PLISSIT model which is guide models suggested in sexual evaluation is also one of the most useful models recommended for nurses. In this review it was aimed to introduce PLISSIT model which would serve as guide for nurses in sexual evaluation.

Keywords:

Sexuality, Sexuality Assessment, PLISSIT Model,

PDF

___

French K. Sexual Health. This Edition First Published, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, USA-2009, p.9-22. World Health Organization- WHO (2006). Defining Sexual Health: Report Of A Technical Consultation on Sexual Health. Geneva. Guthrıe C. Nurses’ Perceptions Of Sexuality To Patient Care, J Clin Nurs. 1999; 8 (3):313-321. Magnan M.A, Reynolds K.E, Galvin E.A. Barriers to Adressing Patient Sexuality In Nursing Practice. MedSur. Nurs. 2005; 14(5):282–289. Magnan MA, Reynolds K. Barriers To Addressing Patient Sexuality Concerns Across Five Areas Of Specialization. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2006; 20(6):285-291. Steinke E, Patterson-Midgley P. Sexual Counseling Following Acute Myocardial Infarction. Clinical Nursing Research 1996; 5(4):462-472. Ohl L.E. Essentials of Female Sexual Dysfunction From A Sex Therapy Perspective. Urologic Nursing 2007; 27(1):57-63. Akıncı AC, Yıldız H, Zengin N. The Level Of Comfort Among Nursing Students During Sexual Counseling To Patients Who Have Chronic Medical Conditions. Sex Disability 2010; 28:287-296. Algier L, Kav S. Nurses’ Approach To Sexuality-Related Issues In Patients Receiving Cancer Treatments. Turk J Cancer 2008; 38(3):135-141. Albaugh J.A, Kellogg S.K. Sexuality and Sexual Health: The Nurse’s Role and İnitial Approach To Patients, Urol Nurs. 2003; 23:227-228. Pınar G. Kanser Tedavisi Alan Hastalarda Cinsel Disfonksiyon ve Danışmanlığa İlişkin Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi 2010; 52:241-247.
Verschuren J.E.A, Enzlin P, Dijkstra P.U, Geertzen J.H.B, Dekker R. Chronic Disease and Sexuality: A Generic Conceptual Framework. J. Sex. Res. 2010; 47(2):153–170. Doherty S, Byrne M, Murphy AW, McGee HM. Cardiac Rehabilitation Staff Views About Discussing Sexual Issues With Coronary Heart Disease Patients: A National Survey In Ireland, European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 5May. 2010. Okeahialam BN, Obeka N.C. Sexual Dysfunction In Female Hypertensives. Journal of the National Medical Association 2006; 98(4):638-640. Saunamaki N, Andersson M, Engstrom M. Discussing Sexuality With Patients: Nurses’ Attitudes and Beliefs. J. Adv. Nur. 2010; 66(6):1308–1316. Güngör S, Başer I, Ceyhan S, Karaşahin E, Acikel CH . Mode of Delivery And Subsequent Long-Term Sexual Function Of Primiparous Women. International Journal of Impotence Research 2007; 19(4),358-365. Ersay AR, Tortumluoğlu G, ġenyüz P, Pamıukçu K. Sağlık Alanında Eğitim Gören Yüksekokul Ögrencileri Cinsel Sağlık Eğitiminin Nasıl Verilmesi Gerektiğini Düşünüyorlar? Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi 2006; 3(2):1–12. Güvel S, Çulha F, Yaşar F, Volkan ġ, Boyam F, Peşkircioğlu L. Hemşirelerde Kadın Cinsel Fonksiyonları Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyinin Sorgulanması. Androl Bült. 2005; (20):82-84. Yıldız H. Sağlığın Bozulduğu Durumlarda Hemşirelerin Cinsel Sağlığa Yaklaşımları. İ.Ü. Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Hemşirelik Dergisi 2002; 12(49):81-90. Aygin D, Aslan F.E. Cinsel İşlev Bozukluklarında Ne Yapıyoruz? Ne yapmalıyız?. Androloji Bült. 2005; (22):264-267. Denat Y, Demir Y. Hemşirelikte Gözardı Edilen Bir Durum: Cinselliğe Yönelik Veri Toplama. Tepecik Eğit Hast Dergisi 2008; 18 (1):1-7. McKelvey RS, Webb JA, Baldassar LV. Sex Knowledge and Sexual Attitudes Among Medical and Nursing Students. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 1999; 33:260-266. Mick J.M. Sexuality assesment: 10 Strategies For Improvement. Clinical Journal Of Oncology Nursing 2007; 11(5):671-675. Haboubi N.H.J, Lincoln N. Views Of Health Professionals On Discussing Sexual Issues With Patients. Disabil Rehabil 2003; 25:291-296
Jolley S. Taking A Sexual History: The Role Of The Nurse.The Role Of The Nurse. 200 http://www.nursingtimes.net/nursing-practice-clinical-research/taking-a-sexual-history Duldt B.W, Pokorny M.E. Teaching Communication About Human Sexuality To Nurses And Other Healtcare Providers. Nurse Educ.1999; 24:27-32. Dixon K.D, Dixon N.P. The PLISSIT Model: Care And Management Of Patients’ Psyhosexual Needs Follwing Radical Surgery. Lippincott’s Case Management 2006; 11(2):101-106. Katz A. The Sounds Of Silence: Sexuality Information For Cancer Patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005; 23(1):238-241. Katz A. Do Ask, Do Tell, Why Do So Many Nurses Avoid The Topic Of Sexuality? Am J Nurs.2005;105:66-68. Taylor B, Davis S. Using The Extended PLISSIT Model To Address Sexual Healtcare Needs. Nursing Standard 2006; 21(11):35-40. Ayaz S. Stomalı Bireylerde Hemşirenin Rolü, Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2008; 27:86-90. Alteneder RR, Hartxell. Addressing Couples' Sexuality Concerns During The Childbearing Period: Use Of The PLISSIT Model. JOGNN 1997; 26:651-658 . Howard HS. Sexual Adjustment Counseling For Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain. JOGNN 2012; 41:692-702. Korean J. Effectiveness of PLISSIT Model Sexual Program On Female Sexual Function For Women With Gynecologic Cancer. Acad Nurs 2001; 41(4):471-480. Marsden R, Botell R. Discussing Sexuality With Patients In A Motor Neurone Disease Clinic. Nurs Stand. 2011; 4:25(15-17):40-46. Cleary V, Hegarty J, Mcauley C. Development Of An Educational Intervention Focused On Sexuality For Women With Gynecological Cancer. Journal of Psychosocial Oncolog 2012; 30:535–555. Preneck P, Booth S, Kendall M. The Effectiveness Of A Sexuality Training Program For The Interdisciplinary Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Team. Sexuality and Disability 2005; 23(2):51-63. Katz A. Sexual Changes During and After Pregnancy, AJN 2010; 110(8): 50-53. Annon J.S. The PLISSIT Model: A Proposed Conceptual Scheme For The Behavioral Treatment Of Sexual Problems. Journal of Sex Education 1976; 4(6):81–88.
McIlnnes R.A. Chronic Ilness And Sexuality. MJA 2003; 179 (5):263-289.
Wallaca M.A. Sexual Health Of Older Adults: Using The PLISSIT Model To Talk About Sex. AJN 2008; 8(7):50-60. Kaplan M. The Sexuality Discussion: Tools For The Oncology Nurse. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 2011; 15 (1):15-19. Taylor H.A. Sexual Activity and The Cardiovascular Patient: Guidelines. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84 (Suppl 5B): 6-10. Jaarsma T, Steinke EE, Gianotten WL. Sexual Problems In Cardiac Patients: How To Assess, When To Refer. J Cardiovasc Nurs.2010; 25(2):159-164. Vincent E.E, Singh S.J. Adressing The Sexual Health Of Patient With COPD: The Needs Of Patient And Implications For Health Care Professionals. Chronic Respiratory Disease 2007; 4:111-115.