Yeraltı Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlar için Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Toplayıcı İstasyon Karar Yaklaşımı

Bu makale çalışmasında, yeraltı kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarında kayıpsız veri iletimi yapabilmesi için bulanık mantık tabanlı toplayıcı istasyon karar yaklaşımı önerilmiştir. Algılayıcı düğümlerin enerji tasarruflu kayıpsız veri iletimi yapabilmesi için, toplayıcı istasyon karar işlemleri bulanık mantık yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Önerilen yeraltı kablosuz algılayıcı ağ yapısının benzetim modeli Riverbed yazılımı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Matlab yazılımı kullanılarak anlık olarak bulanık mantık tabanlı karar işlemi yapılmıştır. Bulanık mantık sisteminde; enerji, derinlik ve kullanım giriş parametreleri değerlendirilerek toplayıcı istasyon kararı çıkış değeri elde edilmektedir. Kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarda sıklıkla kullanılan iş çıkarma başarımı ve enerji tüketimi parametreleri incelenerek, önerilen yeraltı kablosuz algılayıcı ağ performansı değerlendirilmiştir. Önerilen algılayıcı ağ performansını değerlendirmek için sonuçlara bakıldığında, maksimum iş çıkarma başarım oranı ve ortalama enerji tüketimi ile yeraltı kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarda kayıpsız veri iletimi yapıldığı gözler önüne serilmiştir. Önerilen bulanık mantık sistemi sayesinde; kablosuz algılayıcı ağlar için en uygun toplayıcı istasyon seçimi yapılmakta ve enerji tüketimi mümkün olan en düşük seviyede tutulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bulanık mantık, Kablosuz algılayıcı ağ, Toplayıcı istasyon, Yeraltı

Fuzzy Logic Based Collector Station Decision Approach for Underground Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, fuzzy logic based collector station decision approach is proposed in order to provide lossless data transmission in underground wireless sensor networks. With the aim of allowing the sensor nodes to transmit energy-efficient lossless data, the decision of the collector station is performed with the help of fuzzy logic. The simulation model of the proposed underground wireless sensor network was performed using Riverbed software. Fuzzy logic-based decision processing was performed by using Matlab software. In the fuzzy logic system; collector station decision output value is obtained by evaluating energy, depth and usage input parameters. The proposed underground wireless sensor network performance is evaluated by examining the throughput and energy consumption parameters which are commonly used in wireless sensor networks. When the results are examined to evaluate the proposed sensor network performance, it is revealed that lossless data transmission is performed in underground wireless sensor networks with maximum throughput performance and average energy consumption. Thanks to the proposed fuzzy logic system; the most suitable collector station is selected for wireless sensor networks and energy consumption is kept at the lowest possible level.

Keywords:

Fuzzy logic, wireless sensor network, collector station, underground,

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