Libya'da Sürdürülebilir Konut Politikası: Tripoli Örnek Alan Çalışması
Bir çok toplumda; mimarlar, altyapı mühendisleri ve şehir plancıları gibi uzmanlar, insanların zamanlarının çoğunu geçirdiği mekan olarak konutun, gelişimi için önemli olan sürdürülebilir konutlara özel bir önem verirler. Libya’da da konut binaları Libya'daki herhangi bir kentin toplam alanının % 50'sinden fazlasını kapsamaktadır. Bu çalışmada alan incelemesi olarak Libya’nın Trablusgarp şehri ele alınmıştır. 1970'lerde yüksek petrol fiyatları nedeniyle şehrin büyümesi artmıştır. Sonuç olarak, komşu şehirlerden göçün yanı sıra doğal nüfus artışında da bir artış olmuştur. Nüfus artışına uyum sağlamak için, hükümetler özellikle konut sektöründe bir dizi kalkınma projesi gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, farklı kalkınma projelerindeki konut politikaları bağlamında konut kullanıcılarının memnuniyetini değerlendirmektir. Veriler anketler yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Bu anketlerde konut sakinlerinin sosyal durumlarına göre konutların bugün ve gelecekte Libya ailesine uygunluğu sorgulanmıştır. Ayrıca, gelecekteki konut projelerini uygularken hangi özelliklerin dikkate alınması gerektiği sorusu da anketlerde sorulmuştur. Çalışmada, “Sürdürülebilir Konut” ilkelerini uygulamak üzere oluşturulmuş konut projeleri üzerinden kullanıcıların memnuniyetini değerlendirmek amacıyla da sorgulama yapılmaktadır. Örnekler, Trablusgarp'ta dört farklı alandaki konut projelerini içermektedir. Bu alanlar: (i) Havaalanı Yolu Doğu Konut Projesi (ii) Al Hadba Khdra Konut Projesi (iii) Ghot Ash-Ahaal Konut Projesi (iv) Souq-Atolata (Kuzey) Konut Projesi. Çalışma aynı zamanda, Trablusgarp ve Libya'da, sosyal sürdürülebilirlik prensiplerini konutta uygulamak amacıyla “Libya'da Sürdürülebilir Konut Politikası: Tripoli Örnek Alan Çalışması”nın sonuçlarından da yararlanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, bu makalenin planlama ve mimarlık profesyonelleri için de faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Satisfaction Assessment of Housing Users in Tripoli – Libya
Most communities, especially professionals such as architects,infrastructural engineers and city planners, pay particular attention tosustainable housing, which is important for housing development as thefirst place in which people spend most of their time. In addition,residential buildings cover more than 50% of the total area of any city inLibya. For the city of Tripoli as a case study, the growth of the city hasincreased due to the growth of the Libyan economy as well as due to highoil prices during the 1970s. As a result, there has been an increase innatural population growth as well as migration from neighbouring cities.To accommodate population growth, governments have implemented anumber of development projects, particularly in the housing sector. Theaim of this paper is to evaluate the satisfaction of housing users inaccordance with the previous housing policies of successive Libyangovernments. The data was collected by means of questionnairesconcerning the social aspects of housing occupants and their suitability forthe Libyan family both currently and in the future. Moreover, thereremains the question of what characteristics should be taken into accountwhen implementing future housing projects. The study included cases ofhousing projects implemented for the purpose of assessing the satisfactionof users with projects to implement the principles of “SustainableHousing.” The survey included four residential projects carried out in thecity of Tripoli for the research. The sites are: (i) Airport Road EastHousing Project (ii) Al Hadba Khdra Housing Project (iii) Ghot AshAhaal Housing Project (iv) Souq-Atolata (North) Housing Project. Thepaper also aims to benefit from the study results for the implementationof the “Sustainable Housing Policy in Libya: A Case Study of Tripoli” forthe purpose of applying the principles of social sustainability to housing,especially in Tripoli and Libya in general. Additionally, this paper will beuseful for planning and architectural professionals.
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- Yayın Aralığı: 2
- Yayıncı: Çankaya Üniversitesi
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Libya'da Sürdürülebilir Konut Politikası: Tripoli Örnek Alan Çalışması
Omar Ali AlLAMEEN, Gülser ÇELEBİ, Mehmet TUNÇER
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