Girişimcilikte Yeni Bir Yönelim: Melez (Hibrit) Girişimcilik

Melez girişimcilik çoğu ülkede ve akademik araştırmalarda yeni bir kavramdır. Bu nedenle çalışmada melez girişimciliğe ilişkin teorik ve uygulamalı araştırmalar çerçevesinde tartışmalara değinerek, bu yeni alana uygulamalı olarak katkıda bulunmak amaçlamaktadır. Melez girişimcilerin girişimleriyle ilgili motivasyon, davranış ve niyetleri ile ilgili durumu analiz etmek üzere 2019 Nisan ayı içerisinde ABD’de yaşayan biri tam zamanlı girişimci olan diğeri melez girişimci olarak devam eden iki Ahıska Türk’ü ile derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilerek, karşılaştırmalı vaka analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre melez girişimcilerin homojen bir grup olarak görülmemesi gerektiği söylenebilir. Zira hem yapılan görüşmeler neticesinde hem de literatürde bazı melez girişimciler daima ücretli işini devam ettirmeyi düşünürken, bazıları melez girişimcilikten tam zamanlı girişimci olma eğiliminde olduğu görülmektedir. Kendi işini kurma ve bir işi başlatma ile ilgili araştırmalarda melez girişimcilerin tam zamanlı girişimcilerden ayrı olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Melez girişimcilerin ve işletmelerinin daha iyi anlaşılması için daha fazla incelenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Girişimcilik, Melez (Hibrit) Girişimcilik, işgücü, istihdam

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