Malnutrition Despite Adequate Nutrient Intake: A Clue For Diencephalic Syndrome

Malnutrition Despite Adequate Nutrient Intake: A Clue For Diencephalic Syndrome

Diencephalic syndrome is characterized by excessive weight loss and subcutaneous fatty tissue loss, hyperactivity, euphoria, and hypervigilance observed in early childhood. It usually accompanies space-occupying neoplastic lesions of the hypothalamic–optochiasmatic region. There is an inverse relationship between mass size and weight gain. In this case report, a patient aged 1 year and 2 months with hypothalamic–optochiasmatic glioma was presented. We aimed to draw attention to diencephalic syndrome, which is a rare cause of weight gain and vomiting.

___

  • Chheda E, Vora S, Prasad M. Nutritional management of diencephalic syndrome: a case series. Neurol India. 2021;69(2):524-5.
  • Işık U, Kuter Yılancıoğlu Ş, Eryılmaz S, Canpolat C. Aşırı Kilo Kaybının Nadir Bir Nedeni: Diensefalik Sendromlu Üç Olgu. 2017.
  • Salmon MA. Russell's diencephalic syndrome of early childhood. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1972;35(2):196-201.
  • Ly KI, Blakeley JO. The diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis type 1. Medical Clinics. 2019;103(6):1035-54.
  • Campen CJ, Gutmann DH. Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis type 1. Journal of Child Neurology. 2018;33(1):73-81.
  • Cavicchiolo ME, Opocher E, Daverio M, Bendini M, Viscardi E, Bisogno G, et al. Diencephalic syndrome as sign of tumor progression in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway glioma: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013;29(10):1941-5.,
  • Kim A, Moon JS, Yang HR, Chang JY, Ko JS, Seo JK. Diencephalic syndrome: a frequently neglected cause of failure to thrive in infants. Korean J Pediatr. 2015;58(1):28-32.
  • Gianotti L, Pincelli AI, Scacchi M, Rolla M, Bellitti D, Arvat E, et al. Effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I administration on spontaneous and growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone-stimulated GH secretion in anorexia nervosa. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2000;85(8):2805-9.
  • Pimstone BL, Sobel J, Meyer E, Eale D. Secretion of growth hormone in the diencephalic syndrome of childhood. J Pediatr. 1970;76(6):886-9.
  • Fleischman A, Brue C, Poussaint TY, Kieran M, Pomeroy SL, Goumnerova L, et al. Diencephalic syndrome: a cause of failure to thrive and a model of partial growth hormone resistance. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):e742-8.
Genel Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2602-3741
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1997
  • Yayıncı: SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ > TIP FAKÜLTESİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Vitamin D ve menopozal semptomların şiddeti arasındaki ilişki

Anıl ERTURK, Nergis KENDER ERTURK

Üçüncü Basamak Bir Hastaneye Başvuran Çocuklarda D Vitamini Eksikliği

Dilek KONUKSEVER, Sevinç Püren YÜCEL KARAKAYA

Halp Score: A Simple and Easily Accessible Index for Predicting Prognosis in Colorectal Cancer Patients

Zeynep GÜÇ

Malnutrition Despite Adequate Nutrient Intake: A Clue For Diencephalic Syndrome

Anna Carina ERGANİ, Ayşe KARTAL, Fuat BUĞRUL, Mert ŞAHİNOĞLU, Meltem GÜMÜŞ, Hakan KARABAĞLI, Halil Haldun EMİROĞLU

Neonatal Jaundice: Knowledge, Practice, And Attitudes Among Primigravida Women

Jalil İbrahim AL-EZZİ, Ali J. SHAREEF, Murtadha H. ALİ

Eklem İçi Kalkaneus Kırıklarında Sinus Tarsi ve Ekstensil Lateral Yaklaşımın Karşılaştırılması

Necip GÜVEN, Sezai ÖZKAN, Fatih GÜZEL, Tülin TÜRKÖZÜ, Şehmuz KAYA, Abbas TOKYAY

Çölyak Hastalığı ve Plazminojen Aktivatör İnhibitör-1 Polimorfizminin İlişkisi

Deniz AĞIRBAŞLI, Minenur KALYONCU, Nur RAMOĞLU, Zuhal ÇALIŞKAN

Tam Kat Rektal Prolapsus’lu Hastalarda Laparoskopik Ventral Mesh Rektopeksi Deneyimlerimiz.

Ramazan Saygin KERİMOGLU

COVID-19 Pandemisinde Serebral Palsili Çocuklarda Depresyon ve Anksiyete Belirtileri ve İlişkili Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Ebeveynlerin Algılanan Sosyal Destek, Depresyon ve Korona Kaygısı Düzeyleri

Ahmet ÖZASLAN, Pınar ÖZBUDAK, Şefika Nurhüda KARACA CENGİZ, Bahadır GENİŞ, Elvan İŞERİ

Determination of Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Coronavirus Anxiety Levels of Parents Waiting for PCR Test Results

Esra GÜNEY, Mevhibe ÇOBAN