Ebelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Uygulama Öncesi ve Sonrası Kaygı ve Stres Düzeyleri

Amaç: Bu çalışma ebelik öğrencilerinin ilk klinik uygulama öncesi ve sonrası yaşadıkları kaygı ve stres düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir kamu üniversitesinde birinci sınıfta okuyan ve ilk kez uygulamaya çıkacak olan 63 ebelik öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler öğrenci bilgi formu, Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ve Pagana Klinik Stres Anketi (KSA) ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin IBM SPSS 21 programında değerlendirildi. Verilerin analizinde; sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, eşli iki örnek t testi ve wilcoxon testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrenciler ilk klinik uygulama öncesi hissettikleri duyguları; merak (88.9%), heyecan (87.3%), stres (44.4%) ve endişe (38.1) olarak belirtmiştir. Bu duygulara neden olan faktörleri ise; yeni bir şeyler öğrenecek olmak (87.3%), hastaya zarar verme korkusu (60.3%), hastane ortamında bulunacak olmak (60.3%), hata yapmaktan korkmak (31.7%) olarak belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin klinik uygulama sonrasında; durumluk kaygı puan ortalamaları (p

Anxiety and Stress Levels of Midwifery Students Before and After the First Clinical Practice

Purpose: This study is conducted to determine the anxiety and stress levels experienced by midwifery students in their first clinical practice. Methods: The sample of the study was 63 midwifery students studying in first grade at a public university located in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey and going to begin clinical practice. Data were collected by the student information form, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Pagana Clinical Stress Questionnaire (CSQ). Results: The students expressed their feelings before the first clinical practice as a curiosity (88.9%), excitement (87.3%), stress (44.4%), and worry (38.1). The factors affecting these feelings are; to be learning something new (87.3%), worrying about harming the patient (60.3%), being in a hospital setting (60.3%), worry about failing (31.7%). After the clinical practice of the students; state anxiety point averages (p

___

  • Açıksöz, S., Uzun, Ş., & Arslan, F. (2016). Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde öz yeterlilik algısı ile klinik uygulamaya ilişkin kaygı ve stres durumu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 58(1), 129–135.
  • Arabaci, L. B., Akin Korhan, E., Tokem, Y., Torun, R., Katip, İ., & Üniversitesi, Ç. (2015). Nursing Students’ Anxiety And Stress Levels And Contributed Factors Before-During And After First Clinical Placement. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi., 2(1), 1–16.
  • Atay, S., & Yilmaz, F. (2011). Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Vol. 14).
  • Aydın Kartal, Y., & Yazıcı, S. (2017). Ebelik Öğrencilerinin İlk Klinik Deneyim Başlangıcı ve Sonunda Anksiyete ve Stres Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi, 4(3).
  • Bektaş, H., Terkes, N., & Özer, Z. (2018). Stress and ways of coping among first year nursing students: A Turkish perspective. Journal of Human Sciences, 15(1), 319.
  • Bilgin, Z., Arslan Özkan, H., & Baş, M. (2016). Ebelik Öğrencilerinde Güdülenme Düzeyinin Klinik Uygulama Beklentisine Etkisi. Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(4), 38–53.
  • Budu, H. I., Abalo, E. M., Bam, V., Budu, F. A., & Peprah, P. (2019). A survey of the genesis of stress and its effect on the academic performance of midwifery students in a college in Ghana. Midwifery, 73, 69–77.
  • Cummins, A. M., Catling, C., Hogan, R., & Homer, C. S. E. (2014). Addressing culture shock in first year midwifery students: Maximising the initial clinical experience. Women and Birth, 27(4), 271–275.
  • Cummins, A. M., Wight, R., Watts, N., & Catling, C. (2018). Introducing sensitive issues and self-care strategies to first year midwifery students. Midwifery, 61, 8–14.
  • Eswi, A. S., Radi, S., & Youssri, H. (2013). Stress/ stressors as perceived by baccalaureate Saudi nursing students. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 14(2), 193–202.
  • Gemuhay, H. M., Kalolo, A., Mirisho, R., Chipwaza, B., & Nyangena, E. (2019). Factors Affecting Performance in Clinical Practice among Preservice Diploma Nursing Students in Northern Tanzania. Nursing Research and Practice, 2019, 1–9.
  • Hogan, R., Fox, D., & Barratt-See, G. (2017). Original Research-Qualitative Peer to peer mentoring: Outcomes of third-year midwifery students mentoring first-year students.
  • Jonsén, E., Melender, H. L., & Hilli, Y. (2013). Finnish and Swedish nursing students’ experiences of their first clinical practice placement - A qualitative study. Nurse Education Today, 33(3), 297–302.
  • Karagözoğlu, Ş., Özden, D., & Türk, G. (2014). Anxiety, stress levels experienced by nursing students studying in the classical and ıntegrated curriculum in their first clinical practice and some affecting factors. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty. , 7(4), 266–274.
  • Karakoc, H., Uctu, A. K., & Bekmezci, E. (2020). The effect of the education model on the levels of state/continuous anxiety and self-efficacy of midwifery students. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(10), 1470–1476.
  • Köse Tosunöz İ, Güngör, S., & Öztunc, G. (2021). The anxiety before first clinical experience: the case of nursing students. YOBU Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 2(1), 54–61.
  • Levett-Jones, T., Pitt, V., Courtney-Pratt, H., Harbrow, G., & Rossiter, R. (2015). What are the primary concerns of nursing students as they prepare for and contemplate their first clinical placement experience? Nurse Education in Practice, 15(4), 304–309.
  • McCarthy, B., Trace, A., O’Donovan, M., Brady-Nevin, C., Murphy, M., O’Shea, M., & O’Regan, P. (2018). Nursing and midwifery students’ stress and coping during their undergraduate education programmes: An integrative review. In Nurse Education Today (Vol. 61, pp. 197–209). Churchill Livingstone.
  • Oktay, A. A., Gülpak, M., & Yel, F. (2017). HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNE YAPILAN HASTANE TANITIMININ İLK KLİNİK STRES DÜZEYLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCHES, 0(10), 101–118.
  • Öner, N., & le Compte, A. (1983). Handbook of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Polat, Ş., Ayyıldız Erkan, H., Çınar, G., & Afşar Doğrusöz, L. (2018). Opinions of Student Nurses Practicing Clinical Practice in a University Hospital. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi.
  • Rafati, F., Nouhi, E., Sabzehvari, S., & Dehghan-Nayyeri, N. (2017). Iranian Nursing Students’ Experience of Stressors in Their First Clinical Experience. Journal of Professional Nursing, 33(3), 250–257.
  • Sendir, M., & Acaroglu, R. (2008). Reliability and validity of Turkish version of clinical stress questionnaire. Nurse Education Today, 28(6), 737–743.
  • Spielberger, C., Gorsuch, R., & Lushene, R. (1970). Manual for Stait-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Consulting Psychologist Press. Consulting Psychologist Press.
  • Sun, F. K., Long, A., Tseng, Y. S., Huang, H. M., You, J. H., & Chiang, C. Y. (2016). Undergraduate student nurses’ lived experiences of anxiety during their first clinical practicum: A phenomenological study. Nurse Education Today, 37, 21–26.
  • Yearwood, E., & Riley, J. B. (2010). Curriculum infusion to promote nursing student well-being. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(6), 1356–1364.